Kuki abantu baretse gukoresha udusanduku tw'itabi?

Amateka n'ikoreshwa rya FezaUdusanduku tw'itabi

Itsindaagasanduku k'itabi iracyari ikintu kigezweho nubwo kugurisha itabi byagabanutse mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ibi biterwa n'akazi keza n'ubukorikori bishyirwa mu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'icyubahiro. Byakozwe kugira ngo birinde itabi ariko ntibirinuke. Ingero zifuzwa cyane ku isoko rya kera ni izo mu gihe cya Victoria. Izi feza nziza cyaneamasasu y'itabibyasharijwe cyane byatumye bigera mu kinyejana cya 20 bitewe n'imiterere yabyo myiza.

Ni ikiAgasanduku k'itabi?

Igipimo ngenderwaho agasanduku k'itabini agasanduku gato gafite amapine gafite impande n'impande, bityo gashobora gutwarwa neza mu mufuka w'ikoti. Agasanduku gasanzwe gafatamo itabi kuva ku munani kugeza ku icumi imbere neza. Itabi rifatwa imbere mu gasanduku, rimwe na rimwe uruhande rumwe cyangwa byombi. Muri iki gihe, elasitiki ikoreshwa mu gutuma itabi riguma mu mwanya waryo, ariko mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo utwo dusanduku twazanwaga n'abantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo barebe ko itabi ritagenda iyo ryari rijyanywe.

 Itsindaagasanduku k'itabicyangwa ibati nk'uko rimwe na rimwe byitwaga, ntibikwiye kwitiranywa n'agasanduku k'itabi, kanini kandi kagenewe kubikamo itabi ryinshi mu rugo. Muri Amerika, utwo dusanduku twakunze kwitwa "Flat Fifties" kuko twashoboraga kubikamo itabi 50.

Amateka

Itariki nyayo ahoamasasu y'itabi Ntabwo byakozwe. Ariko, kugaragara kwazo mu kinyejana cya 19 byahuriranye n'ikorwa ry'itabi ku bwinshi ryatumye zigira ingano isanzwe. Ubunini bw'itabi ryakorwaga n'abakora itabi bwatumye habaho iterambere ry'agasanduku k'itabi. Kimwe n'ibindi bivumburwa byinshi, byatangiye bifite igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye kandi gikozwe mu byuma bisanzwe. Ariko, byahise bivumburwa ko ibyuma by'agaciro kenshi, nka feza ya sterling, byari byiza cyane ku gasanduku kubera ko karamba, gakomeye, kandi ko kari koroshye kugatunganya.

Igihe cya Victorian

Mu mpera z'igihe cya Victoria,amasasu y'itabi Byarushijeho kuba byiza kandi birushaho kuba byiza nkuko byari byitezwe kuva icyo gihe. Uko amakashi yagendaga arushaho kuba meza, ni nako yarushijeho gushimwa. Mbere na mbere bakoresheje amabara yoroheje, hanyuma amashusho n'imitako kugira ngo bigaragare neza. Abashushanya imitako benshi batanze ibitekerezo byabo kuriamasasu y'itabi, barimo Peter Carl Faberge, uzwi cyane kubera aya magi ya Faberge, bakoze umurongo wa zahabuamasasu y'itabi Ifite amabuye y'agaciro ku Mwami w'Uburusiya n'umuryango we. Muri iki gihe, aya masanduku ashobora kugurwa agera ku madolari 25.000 kandi ahembwa cyane kubera imiterere yayo yihariye kandi ihebuje.

Ifeza nziza cyane

Silver ya Sterling yabaye ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane kuriamasasu y'itabiNubwo hari n'ibindi byinshi byakozwe muri zahabu cyangwa ibindi byuma by'agaciro byabonetse. Amwe mu masanduku yari afite iminyururu, nk'uko ubona ku masaha yo mu mufuka, kugira ngo adasohoka mu mufuka. Imiterere myinshi yari ishaje cyane yazimye kubera ko ihumure ryarushijeho gushimangirwa. Byongeye kandi, koroshya gukuramo isanduku mu mufuka no kuyisubiza inyuma byasobanuraga ko ibishushanyo mbonera bitajyanye n'akazi.

Uburebure bw'umusaruro

Agasanduku k'itabiUmusaruro wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka ya 1920 cyangwa “Roaring 20s” muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Amasashe ubwayo yarushijeho kuba meza kandi agezweho nkuko ibihe byagendaga bisimburana n’ibihe bya Victoria. Uko ubukungu bwagendaga bukura, abantu benshi binjiye mu cyiciro cyo hagati batangira kwishimira ubutunzi bari bararundanyije burimo kugura itabi n’amasashe yaryo.

Ubwo Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yageraga, Ihungabana rikomeye ry'ubukungu ryari ryaragabanyije icyizere cy'imyaka ya za 20 ya Roaring, ariko ntibyabujije kunywa itabi kuko hafi 75% by'abantu bakuru banywaga itabi buri gihe.Agasanduku k'itabiIbicuruzwa byakomeje kwiyongera kandi abakundaga itabi ryiza babishimiraga cyane.

Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose

Inkuru nyinshi zivuga uburyo ifeza ya sterlingamasasu y'itabi yarokoye ubuzima mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose – urubanza rwahagaritse cyangwa byibuze rugabanya umuvuduko w’isasu. Umwe muri abo barokotse ni umukinnyi wa filime James Doohan, uzwi cyane muri Star Trek, wavuze ko agasanduku ke k’itabi kamubujije isasu kwinjira mu gituza.

 Amasasu y'itabibyari igice gikomeye cy'umuco wa pop, wenda cyane cyane cyagaragaye muri filime za James Bond zo mu myaka ya 1960. Umutasi yakundaga gutwara agasanduku k'itabi gahisha intwaro cyangwa ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu bucuruzi bwe. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni muri "The Man with the Golden Gun" - agasanduku k'itabi kabaye intwaro ubwayo.

Iherezo ryaAgasanduku k'itabi

Nubwo bigikorwa, harimo n'ifeza igezwehoamasasu y'itabi, gukundwa kwabo kwarangiye mu kinyejana cya 20. Guhuza imyenda ya buri munsi yahindukaga iy'imyambarire byagize uruhare muri iyi myumvire. Byongeye kandi, kuba ipaki y'itabi yashyirwaga neza mu mufuka w'ishati nabyo byagize uruhare mu kurimbuka kwabo. Ikiguzi cyo gutwaraagasanduku k'itabis Byabaye nk'ibidashoboka. Amaherezo, kugabanya umubare w'abanywa itabi byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku gukundwa kw'abanywa itabi. Muri iki gihe, abantu bakuru bari munsi ya 25% muri Amerika honyine banywa itabi. Ibi bivuze ko icyifuzo cy'abanywa itabi nacyo cyagabanutse cyane.

Kugaruka

Ariko, habayeho kongera kugaruka kwaamasasu y'itabi mu Burayi, harimo n'izakozwe mu ifeza ya sterling. Ibi byabaye mu myaka mike ya mbere y'ikinyejana cya 21. Kubera ko Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi washyiraga ibirango binini byo kuburira ku dupaki tw'itabi, ibyo bipimo byagarutse. Abantu bashoboraga gutwara itabi ryabo batabanje kureba ibirango byo kuburira hanze.

 Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iyi mashini yo mu gihe cya Victoria yatangiye gutakaza intego yayo ku bantu basanzwe. Ariko, iracyari ikintu cy'agaciro cy'abayikoresha kandi ikaba impano nziza ku banywa itabi. Cyane cyane umuntu unywa itabi wambaye ikositimu cyangwa unywa ibirango bidasanzwe. Ku bayikoresha hari imashini zo mu kinyejana cya 19 zifite agaciro gakomeye bitewe n'imiterere yazo myiza igaragaza ibihe byashize.