Kuki abantu baretse gukoresha itabi?

Amateka no Gukoresha IfezaImanza z'itabi

Uwitekaitabi biracyari ibintu bigezweho nubwo kugurisha itabi byagabanutse mumyaka yashize. Ibi ni ukubera akazi keza cyane nubukorikori bujya muri verisiyo zegeranijwe zicuruzwa ryubahwa. Byaremewe kugirango itabi ririndwe mugihe ritumye. Ingero zifuzwa cyane kumasoko ya kera ni mugihe cya Victorian. Ifeza nziza cyaneitabizishushanyijeho cyane zakoze neza mu kinyejana cya 20 ukurikije imiterere yabo nziza.

Niki aUrubanza rw'itabi?

Igipimo itabini ntoya, ifatanye agasanduku gafite urukiramende kandi ruto. Uzakunze kubabona bafite impande zegeranye hamwe nimpande, kuburyo bishobora gutwarwa neza mumufuka wikoti. Urubanza rusanzwe ruzaba rufite itabi kuva umunani kugeza ku icumi neza imbere. Itabi rifatirwa kuruhande rwimbere rwurubanza, rimwe na rimwe gusa cyangwa impande zombi. Muri iki gihe, elastike ikoreshwa kugira ngo itabi rihagarare, ariko mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo imanza zaje zifite abantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo itabi ritimuka igihe ryatwarwaga.

 Uwitekaitabicyangwa amabati nkuko byiswe rimwe na rimwe, ntibigomba kwitiranywa nagasanduku k'itabi, nini kandi kagenewe gufata itabi ryinshi muburyo bwiza bwurugo. Muri Amerika, agasanduku bakunze kwita “Flat Fifties” kubera ko bashoboraga kubika itabi 50.

Amateka

Itariki nyayoitabi Byaremwe ntabwo bizwi. Ariko, kugaragara kwabo mu kinyejana cya 19 byahuriranye n’umusaruro mwinshi w’itabi bigatuma ubunini busanzwe. Ubunini bwubunini bwatumaga itabi butangwa byemerera iterambere ryurubanza rwitabi. Kimwe nibintu byinshi byavumbuwe, byatangiranye nigishushanyo cyoroshye kandi gikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe. Ariko, bidatinze byaje kuvumburwa ko ibyuma byinshi byagaciro, nka silver sterling sterling, byari byiza murubanza kubera kuramba, gukomera, no kubishushanya byari byoroshye.

Igihe cya Victorian

Mu mpera zigihe cya Victorian, theitabi yarushijeho gusobanurwa no gushushanya nkuko byari byitezwe kuva icyo gihe. Uko imanza zagendaga zigaragara, nazo zarushijeho kurimbisha. Ubanza hamwe na monogramu yoroshye, hanyuma gushushanya na zahabu kugirango bigaragare neza. Abashushanya imitako benshi batanze uko bafataitabi, harimo na Peter Carl Faberge, uzwi cyane kuri aya magi ya Faberge, yakoze umurongo wa zahabuitabi umurongo w'amabuye y'agaciro y'Umwami w'Uburusiya n'umuryango we. Uyu munsi, izi manza zirashobora kwinjiza amadorari 25.000 kandi zihesha agaciro cyane kuberako zidasanzwe.

Sterling Ifeza

Sterling silver yabaye ibikoresho bizwi cyane kuriitabi, nubwo byinshi bikozwe muri zahabu cyangwa ibindi byuma byagaciro nabyo byabonetse. Zimwe mu manza zari zifunze iminyururu, nkuko ubibona ku masaha yo mu mufuka, kugirango wirinde gusohoka mu mufuka. Byinshi mubishushanyo birenze urugero byashize kubera gusa ihumure ryibanze cyane. Byongeye kandi, ubworoherane bwo gukuramo dosiye mumufuka no kuyisubiza bivuze ibishushanyo mbonera bidahuye nakazi.

Uburebure bw'umusaruro

Urubanza rw'itabiumusaruro wageze mu burebure muri 1920 cyangwa “Roaring 20s” muri Amerika. Imanza ubwazo zabaye nziza kandi zigezweho zijyanye n'ibihe uko ibihe bya Victorian byari byashize. Uko ubukungu bwazamutse, abantu benshi binjiye mu cyiciro cyo hagati batangira kwishimira ubutunzi bari barundanyije burimo kugura itabi n’imanza zabo.

Igihe Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yageraga, Ihungabana rikomeye ryari ryarengeje icyizere cyo mu myaka ya za 20, ariko ntibyabujije kunywa itabi kuko hafi 75% by'abantu bakuru banywa itabi buri gihe.Urubanza rw'itabikugura biracyiyongera kandi abishimiye umwotsi mwiza barabahaye agaciro cyane.

Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose

Inkuru nyinshi zukuntu ifeza ya sterlingitabi yarokoye ubuzima mugihe cya WWII - urubanza ruhagarara cyangwa byibuze gutinda isasu. Umwe mu barokotse ni umukinnyi wa filime James Doohan, wamamaye muri Star Trek, wavuze ko urubanza rwe rw'itabi rwabujije isasu kwinjira mu gituza.

 Imanza z'itabibyari igice gikomeye cyumuco wa pop, birashoboka cyane cyane byagaragaye muri film ya James Bond yo muri za 1960. Intasi yakundaga gutwara itabi ryahishaga intwaro cyangwa ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu bucuruzi bwe. Ahari urugero ruzwi cyane ni muri "Umugabo ufite imbunda ya Zahabu" - urubanza rw'itabi rwabaye intwaro ubwayo.

Iherezo ryaUrubanza rw'itabi

Nubwo bigikora, harimo na silver sterling moderiitabi, iherezo ryamamare ryabo ryaje mu kinyejana cya 20. Guhuza imyenda ya buri munsi kuba moda byagize uruhare muriki cyerekezo. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa by'ipaki y'itabi byashyizwe neza mu mufuka w'ishati nabyo byafashaga kurimbuka. Amafaranga yo gutwaraitabis yabaye ahubwo bidashoboka. Ubwanyuma, kugabanuka kwabanywa itabi nibyo byagize uruhare runini mukumenyekanisha kwitabi. Uyu munsi, neza munsi ya 25% byabantu bakuru muri Amerika bonyine banywa itabi. Ibi bivuze ko ibisabwa mu manza byagabanutse cyane.

Kuzuka

Ariko, habayeho kugaruka muri makeitabi i Burayi, harimo n'ibyakozwe muri feza nziza. Ibi byabaye mumyaka mike yambere yikinyejana cya 21. Kubera ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wakubise ibirango binini byo kuburira ku gapaki y’itabi, imanza zagarutse. Abantu barashobora gutwara itabi batiriwe babona ibirango byo kuburira hanze.

 Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibyaremwe bya Victorian byatangiye gutakaza intego yabantu nabantu ba buri munsi. Nyamara, ikomeza kuba ikintu cyiza cyo gukusanya kandi itanga impano nziza kubanywa itabi. Cyane cyane unywa itabi wambaye ikositimu cyangwa unywa ibirango bidasanzwe. Kubakusanya hari moderi zo mu kinyejana cya 19 zifite agaciro kanini bitewe nigishushanyo cyazo cyiza cyerekana ibihe byashize.