Mu minsi mike ishize, inama ngarukamwaka ya 2023 y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitunganya ibitabo n’icapiro rya Dongguan yabereye i Houjie, ahagana kuriudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniInama yagaragaje ko mu 2023udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini, Inganda z’icapiro za Dongguan zagaragaje iterambere rirambye kandi rirambye, umubare w’ibigo 3.408, umusaruro w’inganda ungana na miliyari 74.286 z’amayuan, waje ku mwanya wa mbere mu mujyi wo ku rwego rw’igihugu; Ibicuruzwa by’amahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na miliyari 13 z’amayuan, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’intara muriudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
Iterambere rirambye ry'inganda ntirishobora gutandukanywa no gushyigikira cyane politiki. “Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco bwa Dongguan,udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buninin’Inganda za Siporo” byasohotse mu 2023 birasobanutse, bishingiye ku mbaraga zikomeye n’inyungu zigereranywa z’inganda za Dongguan zo gucapa, zifata icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga, ubwenge n’ubwuzuzanye, ziteza imbere inganda zo gucapa kugira ngo zongere ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ryigenga, kunoza ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, no gukomera muudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
Dongguan yihaye intego yo guteza imbere inganda z’icapiro: kugera ku musaruro w’inganda z’icapiro urenga miliyari 100 z’amayuani. Intambwe Dongguan ifite mu nganda miliyari 100 ishingiye ku kwibumbira mu nganda mu buryo bwinshi mu gihugu, ubucuruzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwa mbere mu ntara, umubare w’ibigo bikomeye mu ntara, udushya n’iterambere biyoboye igihugu, kandi ifite ibyiza bine by’ingenzi mu nganda, ibikoresho bya tekiniki, inkunga ya platform, n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije.udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
Ku bijyanye naudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniibyiza bya sisitemu y'inganda
Inganda za Dongguan zateye imbere, zifite ibyiciro 34 muri 41 by’inganda zigezweho, zirimo ubwoko burenga 60.000 bw’ibicuruzwa by’inganda, bitanga amasoko ahagije y’amazi yo kwagura urwego rw’inganda z’icapiro no kunoza sisitemu y’inganda z’icapiro. Muri icyo gihe, inkunga y’inganda ni nziza cyane, Dongguan itanga wino nziza, impapuro, solvent, icyuma n’ibindi bikoresho byo mu nganda z’icapiro, bikomeza neza urusobe rw’inganda z’icapiro za Dongguan.
Ku bijyanye n'inyungu z'ibikoresho bya tekiniki hamweudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini
Dongguan ni kamwe mu turere dufite ubushobozi bwo gucapa bugezweho ku isi. Mu mahame 11 y’inganda yashyizweho n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Itangazamakuru n’Ibitabo mu 2021, Dongguan Printing youdusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniyagize uruhare mu gushyiraho amahame yose mu izina ry’ibigo, kandi afite inyungu ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga. Mu bijyanye n’ubuyobozi, kubaka sisitemu yo kwemeza ibigo by’icapiro bya Dongguan byakomeje kunozwa, kandi igipimo cy’ibigo bibona icyemezo cya ISO n’ibindi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rimwe ni 100%; Birenga 70% bya sisitemu 4 mpuzamahanga zo kwemeza.
Ku bijyanye n'inkunga ya platformhamwe n'udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini
Kuva yashingwa mu 2007 hamwe naudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini, Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga ry’Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gucapa mu Bushinwa (Guangdong) ryabereye i Dongguan mu byiciro bitanu byikurikiranya, kandi ryabaye serivisi nini kandi nziza kandi rigera kure mu rwego mpuzamahanga mu nganda z’icapiro ku isi. Kuva ryashingwa mu 2007 hamweudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini, Ishyirahamwe ry’Abasohora no Gucapa rya Dongguan ryakuruye abanyamuryango barenga 2.000 kandi ni ryo shyirahamwe rinini ry’imibereho myiza muri Dongguan. Byongeye kandi, Dongguan yanashinze Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibicuruzwa by’Impapuro mu Kigo cy’Ubuziranenge cya Dongguan, kikaba ari na cyo kigo cya mbere cy’igihugu mu nganda gifite impamyabumenyi zo gushimira ibihugu byinshi.
Ku bijyanye n'ibidukikije by'iterambere muriudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini
Guverinoma y'Umujyi wa Dongguan yashyizeho politiki nyinshi zo gushyigikira, harimo n'"gahunda yo gukuba kabiri"udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini, byashishikarije cyane ibigo by’icapiro guhindura no kuvugurura. Ku bijyanye n’aho biherereye, mu myaka ya vuba aha, umubare w’ibigo by’icapiro i Dongguan byimukiye mu buryo bwagutse kandi bwimbitse wariyongereye cyane, kandi ingaruka z’inganda zikomeje kwiyongera. Ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije by’ubucuruzi, kuva havugururwa sisitemu yo kwandikisha ubucuruzi mu 2013, inzira zo kwemeza zakomeje koroshywa, uburyo bwo kuzigeraho bwaragabanutse, ibikoresho byo kwemeza byaragabanutse, kandi urwego rwo gushinga ibigo by’icapiro rwarushijeho kugabanuka, bituma abacuruzi bo ku isoko bagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi.udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
Hamwe na "yakorewe muri Dongguan" kandi ibyinwa na The Times. Nyuma y'imyaka irenga 40 y'ibigeragezo n'ingorane, icapiro rya Dongguan ryashyizeho imiterere y'inganda ifite ibyiciro byuzuye, ikoranabuhanga rigezwehoudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini, ibikoresho byiza cyane, imicungire ihamye n'ubuhanga bukomeye mu guhangana, kandi yabaye inkingi ikomeye y'inganda z'icapiro mu Ntara ya Guangdong ndetse no mu gihugu cyose, isiga ikimenyetso gikomeye mu nganda z'icapiro.
Ifite imizi mu butaka bwimbitse bw'inganda zikora mu gace ka Dongguan, zishingiye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda zose n'inyungu nyinshi, inganda zicapa mu gace ka Dongguan zizagira umwanya munini mu iterambere mu gihe kizaza, zikomeze kunoza ikirango cy'inganda zizwi nka "icapishijwe muri Dongguan, Dongguan Printing global", kandi zifashe Dongguan kubaka "umujyi ukomeye w'umuco"udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
Kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa ingamba za "karuboni ebyiri", hatezwe imbere iterambere ry’inganda zicapa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, ibidukikije n’ubwenge, hashakishwe uburyo bwiza bwo guhanga udushya hagati y’inganda, siyansi n’uburezi, kandi hakorwe ihinduka n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubumenyi, inama ya "Sayansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa" iherutse kubera muri Shanghai Publishing andudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniIshuri Rikuru ryo Gucapa. Ibitabo bibiri by'ubururu bya "Raporo y'Iterambere ry'Icapiro rya 2023 mu Bushinwa" na "Raporo y'Iterambere ry'Inganda zo Gupakira Ibikomoka ku Ruzi rwa Yangtze River Delta 2023" byashyizwe ahagaragara icyarimwe mu nama yaudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
Iterambere ry’ibidukikije ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’uko ubukungu bwacu buhinduka kuva ku iterambere ryihuse cyane kugera ku iterambere ry’icyitegererezo. Icapiro rya Flexographic (ryitwa "icapiro rya Flexographic"), cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya wino ikoreshwa mu mazi, rizwi nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gucapa ibidukikije mu nganda. Kuri ubu, icapiro rya flexo mu Bushinwa hiyongereyeho inyungu ntagereranywa mu rwegoudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniby'icapiro rya corrugated, mu kirango, gupfunyikamo amazi yanduye, ibikombe by'impapuro, amasahani y'impapuro, udutambaro two ku meza, imyenda idafunze n'indi mirima bikomeje gukomeza umwanya ukomeye kuriudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini, mu rwego rwa firime inyerera, udusanduku tw'impapuro dupfunyika n'izindi porogaramu zo kwaguka vuba, mu rwego rwa firime ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika buhoro buhoro. Mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi n'imikorere y'ubuhanga mu gucapa, umubare munini waudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniibigo by’icapiro rya flexo nabyo biri ku isonga mu nganda z’icapiro kuriudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
Raporo y’iterambere ry’inganda zikora flexographic mu Bushinwa ya 2023 yagaragaje ko impano ari yo garanti y’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda, kandi mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda mu myaka yashize, ibura ry’impano z’abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no gusohora flexographic ryagiye riba imbogamizi ikomeye kuriudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniBitewe n'uburyo iyi gahunda idasanzwe, umubare munini w'abakozi b'inzobere na tekiniki bahuguwe mu bijyanye no gucapa no gushushanya intaglio ntibashobora kuzuza ibisabwa n'umwuga mu gucapa flexo mu gihe gito, ariko kandi bakeneye gukora igihe kirekire cy'amahugurwa y'umwuga n'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa, abahanga mu by'imyuga ivanze bazi ubumenyi bw'inganda zo gucapa mu cyerekezo cya software engineering, automation, artificial intelligence, information engineering, na robo engineering ni bo bakomeye cyane.
Nk’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu iterambere ry’ibidukikije n’iry’igabanuka ry’ingufu, ibigo by’inganda zikora umwuga wo gupakira ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere impinduka mu nganda no guhanga udushya mu bidukikije. Raporo ya “Raporo y’Iterambere ry’Inganda zikora umwuga wo gupakira ibidukikije mu 2023 River River Delta” isesengura uko ibintu bimeze n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora umwuga wo gupakira ibidukikije mu karere ka Yangtze River Delta, ikora isesengura ryimbitse ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no gupakira ibidukikije, amahame y’inganda, politiki z’inganda n’izindi nzego, uhereye ku kurengera ibidukikije, kongera gukoresha umutungo, guhanga udushya mu nganda n’izindi ngingo. Ibanda ku bikoresho bishobora kwangirika, ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima, ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho n’izindi ngingo z’ubushakashatsi, icyarimwe kugira ngo isuzume inganda zikora umwuga wo gupakira ibidukikije mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga n’izindi ngingo z’iterambere rigezweho ry’inganda n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, itegereje ahazaza h’amahirwe y’abahanga mu gupakira ibidukikije mu buryo bw’ubwenge.udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi bunini.
"Raporo y'Iterambere ry'Icapiro rya Flexographic mu Bushinwa" yasohotse ku nshuro ya gatanu yikurikiranya; "Raporo y'Iterambere ry'Inganda z'Ibipfunyika bya Yangtze River Delta" ku nshuro ya kabiri. Umuyobozi ushinzwe Ishami ry'Ubushakashatsi mu bya Siyansi rya Koleji y'Icapiro n'Icapiro rya Shanghai yavuze ko ibitabo bibiri by'ubururu byasanze ibibazo bisanzwe bya tekiniki n'ingorane z'ingenzi za tekiniki mu nganda binyuze mu iperereza ry'ibigo by'inganda, byakusanyije ubwenge bw'abahanga, kandi bitanga ibitekerezo bya politiki n'ibitekerezo by'imikorere mu bijyanye n'ingamba zo guteza imbere inganda, gukemura ibibazo rusange bya tekiniki, no gutanga abakozi. Guteza imbere iterambere rihoraho kandi ryihuse ry'inganda z'Icapiro rya Flexographic n'inganda z'Ibipfunyika bya Green, kugera ku mpinduka mu nganda, no kongera agaciro k'ikoreshwa ry'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.
Irimo naudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniinama irimo ihuriro rito ribiri
"Icapiro ry’icyatsi kibisi" na "Packaging y’icyatsi kibisi", bitanga ibitekerezo by’ingirakamaro by’inyigisho n’ubuyobozi mu ikoreshwa ry’imashini mu gusuzuma iterambere ry’impinduka mu gucapa kw’icyatsi kibisiudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buninin'ibipfunyikaudusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi mu bucuruzi buniniinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2024