Mu minsi mike ishize, i Houjie, inama ngarukamwaka ya 2023 y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’icapiro rya Dongguan.ibisanduku bipakira itabi. Inama yagaragaje ko mu 2023ibisanduku bipakira itabiInganda zicapura Dongguan zerekanye iterambere ryinshi kandi rihamye, umubare w’inganda 3,408, umusaruro w’inganda zingana na miliyari 74.286, uwa mbere mu mujyi wa perefegitura ku rwego rw’igihugu; Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwohereza mu mahanga miliyari 13, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’intara muriibisanduku bipakira itabi.
Iterambere rihamye ryinganda ntaho ritandukaniye ninkunga ikomeye ya politiki. “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Iterambere Ryiza ry’Ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco wa Dongguan,ibisanduku bipakira itabiInganda za Siporo ”zatanzwe mu 2023 zirasobanutse, zishingiye ku mbaraga n’inyungu zigereranywa n’inganda zicapa za Dongguan, zifata inzira y’iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi, imibare, ubwenge kandi ihuriweho, guteza imbere inganda zandika kugira ngo ishoramari ryiyongere mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ryigenga, ritezimbere ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa, kandi rirusheho gukomera no gukomera muriibisanduku bipakira itabi.
Dongguan yihaye intego yo guteza imbere inganda zicapura: kugera ku musaruro w’inganda zicapa zirenga miliyari 100. Umuvuduko wa Dongguan ugera ku nganda zingana na miliyari 100 ziri mu kwegeranya kwinshi kw’inganda zashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu, ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu ntara, umubare w’ibigo bikomeye mu ntara, guhanga udushya n’iterambere riyobora igihugu, kandi bifite inyungu enye zikomeye muri sisitemu y’inganda, ibikoresho bya tekiniki, gutera inkunga urubuga, ndetse n’ibidukikije bigamije iterambere.ibisanduku bipakira itabi.
Kubirebaibisanduku bipakira itabiibyiza bya sisitemu yinganda
Inganda zikora inganda za Dongguan zateye imbere, hamwe n’ibyiciro 34 kuri 41 (ibyiciro) by’inganda zigezweho, birimo amoko arenga 60.000 y’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda, bitanga isoko ihagije y’amazi yo kwagura urugero rw’inganda zandika no kunoza imikorere y’inganda zandika. Muri icyo gihe, inkunga y’inganda iratunganye, Dongguan itanga umubare wino wo mu rwego rwohejuru wino, impapuro, umusemburo, icyuma cyabugenewe hamwe nabandi batanga inganda zo gucapa, bishimangira neza urunani rwo gucapa Dongguan.
Kubijyanye nibikoresho bya tekiniki ibyiza hamwe naibisanduku bipakira itabi
Dongguan ni kamwe mu turere dufite ubushobozi buke bwashyizwemo ibikoresho bigezweho byo gucapa ku isi. Mu bipimo 11 by'inganda byatanzwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe itangazamakuru no gutangaza amakuru mu 2021, Icapiro rya Dongguanibisanduku bipakira itabiyagize uruhare mu gushyiraho ibipimo byose mu izina ry’inganda, kandi afite inyungu nziza mu ikoranabuhanga. Ku bijyanye n’imicungire, iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo by’inganda zicapura Dongguan zagiye zitezimbere, kandi igipimo cy’ibigo bibona ISO n’ibindi byemezo bya sisitemu ni 100%; Kurenga 70% bya sisitemu 4 zemeza ibyemezo.
Kubyerekeranye no gushyigikira urubugahamwe n'amasanduku yo gupakira itabi
Kuva yashingwa muri 2007 hamweibisanduku bipakira itabiImurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ikoranabuhanga mu icapiro ry’Ubushinwa (Guangdong) ryabereye i Dongguan mu nama eshanu zikurikiranye, kandi rikaba ryarabaye serivisi nini, serivisi nziza kandi n’ibikorwa mpuzamahanga bigera kure mu nganda zandika ku isi. Kuva yashingwa muri 2007 hamweibisanduku bipakira itabiIshyirahamwe ryandika no gucapa Dongguan ryakusanyije abanyamuryango barenga 2000 kandi niryo shyirahamwe rinini cyane muri Dongguan. Byongeye kandi, Dongguan yashyizeho kandi ikigo cy’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro by’igihugu mu kigo cy’ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge cya Dongguan, kikaba ari laboratoire ya mbere y’igihugu mu nganda ifite impamyabumenyi yo kumenyekanisha ibihugu byinshi.
Kubyerekeranye nibidukikije byiterambere muriibisanduku bipakira itabi
Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Dongguan yashyizeho politiki y’ingoboka, harimo “gahunda yo gukuba kabiri” yaibisanduku bipakira itabi, yakanguye cyane ishyaka ryo gucapa imishinga yo guhindura no kuzamura. Ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije, mu myaka yashize, umubare w’inganda zicapura muri Dongguan zo kwimura abantu benshi kandi zimbitse ziyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ingaruka z’inganda zikomeje kwiyongera. Ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije by’ubucuruzi, kuva ivugurura rya gahunda yo kwiyandikisha mu bucuruzi mu 2013, inzira zo kwemererwa zagiye zoroha, uburyo bwo kwinjira bwaragabanutse, ibikoresho byo kwemererwa byagabanutse, ndetse n’urwego rwo gushinga imishinga icapura rwaragabanutse, bituma abakora isoko ku buryo bugaragaraibisanduku bipakira itabi.
Hamwe na “yakozwe muri Dongguan” no kubyina na The Times. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 40 yikigeragezo ningorabahizi, icapiro rya Dongguan ryashyizeho uburyo bwinganda zifite ibyiciro byuzuye, ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbereibisanduku bipakira itabi, ibikoresho byiza, imiyoborere isanzwe hamwe n’ipiganwa rikomeye, kandi yabaye ikigo cy’inganda zicapura mu Ntara ya Guangdong ndetse no mu gihugu cyose, gisigara ikimenyetso gikomeye mu icapiro.
Imizi yashinze imizi mu butaka bwimbitse bw’inganda zikora inganda za Dongguan, zishingiye ku ruhererekane rw’inganda n’inyungu nyinshi, uruganda rw’icapiro rwa Dongguan ruzaba rufite umwanya mugari w’iterambere mu bihe biri imbere, ruzakomeza gutonesha “icapiro muri Dongguan, Icapiro rya Dongguan ku isi” riranga inganda, kandi rifasha Dongguan “umujyi ukomeye w’umuco” kubakaibisanduku bipakira itabi.
Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba za “double carbone”, guteza imbere iterambere rya digitale, icyatsi n’ubwenge mu nganda zicapura, gushakisha uburyo bunoze bwo guhanga udushya hagati y’inganda, siyanse n’uburezi, no kwihutisha guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyagezweho mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, “Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga Ubushinwa” ingamba ebyiri za karubone hamwe n’icapiro ry’inganda n’amasomo bihuriweho na Shanghai.ibisanduku bipakira itabiIshuri Rikuru. Ibitabo bibiri byubururu bya “2023 Ubushinwa Flexography Icapiro Ry’iterambere” na “2023 Yangtze River Delta Green Packaging Industry Industry Report” byashyizwe ahagaragara icyarimwe mu nama yaibisanduku bipakira itabi.
Iterambere ryicyatsi nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana ko ubukungu bwacu buhinduka kuva iterambere ryihuse kugera ku iterambere ryiza. Icapiro rya Flexographic (ryitwa "flexographic print"), cyane cyane ikoreshwa ryamazi ashingiye kumazi ya flexographic icapwa, bizwi nkimwe muburyo bwiza bwo gucapa icyatsi kibisi. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwo gucapa flexo hiyongereyeho inyungu zuzuye mu murimaibisanduku bipakira itabiyo gucapa neza, muri label, gupakira ibintu bidafite amazi, ibikombe byimpapuro, ibikombe byimpapuro, napkins, ibitambara bidoda hamwe nindi mirima bikomeje gushimangira umwanya wiganje kuriibisanduku bipakira itabi, murwego rwa firime yemewe, kuzinga impapuro agasanduku nizindi porogaramu zo kwaguka byihuse, mubijyanye na firime yoroheje yo gupakira porogaramu igenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro. Kubijyanye no gucapa ubwenge bwubwubatsi nibikorwa, umubare waibisanduku bipakira itabiimishinga yo gucapa flexo nayo iri kumwanya wambere mubikorwa byo gucapaibisanduku bipakira itabi.
“Raporo y’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa 2023” yerekanye ko impano ari yo garanti y’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda, kandi mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda uko imyaka yagiye ihita, ibura ry’impano tekinike y’umwuga ryahoze ari inzitizi ikomeye.ibisanduku bipakira itabi. Bitewe numwihariko wibikorwa, umubare munini wabakozi babigize umwuga na tekinike bahuguwe mubijyanye no gucapa lithographie no gucapa intaglio ntibashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumwuga byo gucapa flexo mugihe gito, ariko kandi bakeneye gukora igihe kirekire cyamahugurwa yumwuga hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri. Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubwenge bwo gucapa, abanyamwuga bahujwe bamenyereye ubumenyi bw’inganda zicapa mu cyerekezo cya software, automatike, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ubwubatsi bwamakuru, hamwe n’ubuhanga bwa robo.
Nkumuntu ufite uruhare runini mubikorwa byiterambere ryicyatsi na karubone nkeya, inganda zipakira ninganda ziteza imbere impinduka zicyatsi no guhanga udushya. “2023 Yangtze River Delta Green Packaging Industry Industry Report” ihuza imiterere n’iterambere ry’inganda zipakira icyatsi kibisi mu karere ka Yangtze River Delta, ikora isesengura ryimbitse ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku cyatsi kibisi, iterambere ry’inganda, politiki y’inganda n’izindi nzego, uhereye ku kurengera ibidukikije, gutunganya umutungo, guhanga udushya mu nganda n’ibindi. Wibande ku bikoresho byangirika, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, tekinoloji y’ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bice by’ubushakashatsi, icyarimwe kugira ngo ushakishe inganda zipakira icyatsi mu bwenge, mu buhanga ndetse no mu bindi bintu bigezweho mu iterambere ry’inganda zigezweho ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, utegereje ejo hazaza h'ubwenge bwo gupakira ubwenge.ibisanduku bipakira itabi.
“Raporo y’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa Flexographic” yasohotse ku nshuro ya gatanu yikurikiranya; Ku nshuro ya kabiri “Yangtze River Delta inganda zipakira inganda”. Ushinzwe ishami ry’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi bw’ishuri rikuru ryandika n’icapiro rya Shanghai yavuze ko ibyo bitabo byombi by’ubururu byagaragaje ibibazo bya tekiniki bihuriweho n’ibibazo bya tekinike by’inganda binyuze mu iperereza ry’ibigo by’inganda, bikusanya ubwenge bw’inzobere, kandi bitanga ibitekerezo bya politiki n'ibitekerezo by’ibikorwa mu bijyanye n’ingamba ziterambere ry’inganda, gukemura ibibazo rusange bya tekiniki, no gutanga abakozi. Duteze imbere iterambere ryihuse kandi ryihuse ryinganda zicapura za flexografiya ninganda zipakira icyatsi, kugera ku cyatsi kibisi cyinganda, kandi uzamure agaciro gakoreshwa mubisubizo byubushakashatsi.
Naibisanduku bipakira itabiinama ikubiyemo amahuriro abiri
"Icyatsi kibisi cyandika" na "Green Innovative packaging", bitanga ibitekerezo byingirakamaro hamwe nubuyobozi bukoreshwa mugushakisha iterambere ryicyatsi kibisi cyo gucapaibisanduku bipakira itabino gupakiraibisanduku bipakira itabiinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2024