Inganda zimpapuro zi Burayi zifite ibibazo byingufu

Inganda zimpapuro zi Burayi zifite ibibazo byingufu

Guhera mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021, cyane cyane guhera mu 2022, izamuka ry’ibikoresho fatizo n’ingufu byatumye inganda z’impapuro z’i Burayi zishyirwa mu kaga, byongera ifunga ry’inganda ntoya nini nini nini n’inganda zikora impapuro mu Burayi.Byongeye kandi, izamuka ry’ibiciro byimpapuro ryagize kandi ingaruka zikomeye ku icapiro ryo hasi, gupakira no mu zindi nganda.

Amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yongera ikibazo cy’ingufu z’amasosiyete y’iburayi

Kuva amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yatangira mu ntangiriro za 2022, amasosiyete menshi akomeye y’impapuro mu Burayi yatangaje ko yavuye mu Burusiya.Mu gihe cyo kuva mu Burusiya, isosiyete yakoresheje kandi amafaranga menshi nk’abakozi, umutungo w’ibikoresho n’umutungo w’imari, ibyo bikaba byatesheje agaciro injyana yambere y’isosiyete.Kubera ko umubano w’Uburusiya n’Uburayi wifashe nabi, uruganda rutanga gaze gasanzwe Gazprom rwafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanya cyane ingano ya gaze gasanzwe ihabwa umugabane w’Uburayi binyuze mu muyoboro wa Nord Stream 1.Inganda zinganda mubihugu byinshi byu Burayi zishobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye.inzira zo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze karemano.

Kuva ikibazo cya Ukraine cyatangira, umuyoboro wa gazi karemano “Amajyaruguru y'Amajyaruguru”, akaba ari yo miyoboro minini y’ingufu z’Uburayi, wagiye ukurura abantu.Vuba aha, imirongo itatu yishami ryumuyoboro wa Nord Stream yangiritse icyarimwe "kitigeze kibaho" icyarimwe.Ibyangiritse ntibyigeze bibaho.Ntibishoboka kugarura gaze.guhanura.Inganda z’iburayi nazo zibasiwe cyane n’ikibazo cy’ingufu zavuyemo.Guhagarika by'agateganyo umusaruro, kugabanya umusaruro cyangwa guhindura amasoko y'ingufu byabaye ingamba zisanzwe ku masosiyete yo mu Burayi.

Raporo y’inganda zo mu Burayi 2021 zashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi (CEPI), ibihugu bikomeye by’iburayi bitanga amakarito n’amakarito ni Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Suwede na Finlande, muri byo Ubudage bukaba aribwo bukora impapuro n’amakarito menshi muri Uburayi.Bingana na 25.5% mu Burayi, Ubutaliyani ni 10,6%, Suwede na Finlande bingana na 9.9% na 9,6%, naho umusaruro w’ibindi bihugu ni muto.Biravugwa ko mu rwego rwo guha ingufu ingufu mu turere tw’ibanze, guverinoma y’Ubudage itekereza gufata ingamba zikabije zo kugabanya itangwa ry’ingufu mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma inganda zifunga inganda nyinshi zirimo imiti, aluminium n’impapuro.Uburusiya n’ibihugu bitanga ingufu z’ibihugu by’Uburayi harimo n’Ubudage.40% bya gaze gasanzwe y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na 27% bya peteroli yatumijwe mu mahanga bitangwa n’Uburusiya, naho 55% bya gaze gasanzwe y’Ubudage biva mu Burusiya.Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’itangwa rya gaze y’Uburusiya Ibibazo bidahagije, Ubudage bwatangaje ko hatangijwe “gahunda ya gaze y’ibiza byihutirwa”, izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu byiciro bitatu, mu gihe ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi na byo byafashe ingamba zo guhangana, ariko ingaruka zikaba zitaragera. bisobanutse.

Ibigo byinshi byimpapuro byagabanije umusaruro kandi bihagarika umusaruro kugirango bihangane n’ingufu zidahagije

Ikibazo cy’ingufu cyibasiye amasosiyete y’iburayi.Urugero, kubera ikibazo cy’itangwa rya gaze gasanzwe, ku ya 3 Kanama 2022, Feldmuehle, uruganda rukora impapuro zidasanzwe mu Budage, yatangaje ko guhera mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022, lisansi nyamukuru izahindurwa ikava muri gaze karemano ikajya mu mavuta ashyushya.Ni muri urwo rwego, Feldmuehle yavuze ko kuri ubu, hari ikibazo gikomeye cya gaze gasanzwe n’andi masoko y’ingufu kandi igiciro cyazamutse cyane.Guhindura amavuta ashyushya byoroheje bizakora imikorere yikimera kandi bitezimbere guhangana.Miliyoni 2.6 z'amayero isabwa muri gahunda izaterwa inkunga n'abanyamigabane badasanzwe.Nyamara, uruganda rufite umusaruro wumwaka wa toni 250.000 gusa.Niba ihinduka nkiryo risabwa ku ruganda runini, impapuro zishobora kuvamo zishobora gutekerezwa.

Byongeye kandi, Norske Skog, itsinda ry’ibitabo n’impapuro zo muri Noruveje, yari yafashe ingamba zikomeye ku ruganda rwa Bruck muri Otirishiya guhera muri Werurwe 2022 maze ifunga urusyo by'agateganyo.Uru ruganda rwavuze kandi ko amashyanyarazi mashya yari ateganijwe gutangira muri Mata, biteganijwe ko azafasha mu kugabanya iki kibazo mu kugabanya gaze y’uruganda no kuzamura ingufu z’ingufu."Guhindagurika kwinshi" kandi bishobora gutuma hakomeza guhagarara igihe gito ku ruganda rwa Norske Skog.

Muri Kanama 2022. Ikigo cy’iburayi gikonjesha ibicuruzwa byapakiye Smurfit Kappa nacyo cyahisemo kugabanya umusaruro wa toni zigera ku 30.000-50.000 muri Kanama 2022. Isosiyete yatangaje mu itangazo ryayo: Hamwe n’ibiciro by’ingufu biri hejuru ku mugabane w’Uburayi, isosiyete ntikeneye kubika ibarura iryo ari ryo ryose, kandi kugabanya umusaruro birakenewe cyane.