The isi ihura nikibazo cyibidukikije kandi ikibazo cyo gucunga imyanda kirakomeye kuruta mbere hose.Mu bwoko bwinshi bwimyanda dukora, bumwe mubyingenzi ni ugukoresha amakarito.Ikarito ikoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kuva ibiryo kugeza kuri elegitoroniki, kandi tubisanga ahantu hose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Ariko, hamwe n’impungenge ziyongera ku iyangirika ry’ibidukikije, isi izi ko ari ngombwa gushakira igisubizo kirambye ibibazo by’imyanda.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, hafashwe ingamba nyinshi zo gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’imyanda ya karito.preroll king size box
Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukemura imyanda ya karito ni ukuyitunganya.Gusubiramo bifasha kugabanya imyanda yoherejwe mu myanda kandi ikanabungabunga umutungo kamere.Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, inzego z’ibanze zategetse ko gutunganya ibicuruzwa ari itegeko ndetse binashyiraho uburyo bwo gushishikariza abantu n’ubucuruzi gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Usibye gutunganya ibicuruzwa, isosiyete yatangiye no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byangiza amakarito yangiza ibidukikije mubicuruzwa byayo.Ikozwe mu bikoresho bitunganijwe neza, aya makarito arashobora kwangirika, kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone cyakozwe namakarito adafite ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe bigenda bitera indi ntera no gushora imari mu buryo burambye bwo gutanga amasoko kugira ngo imyanda igabanuke ku isoko.
Ubundi buryo bwatangijwe ni ugukoresha amakarito yongeye gukoreshwa.Muri iki kibazo, isosiyete ikora amakarito yagenewe gukoreshwa byinshi.Aya makarito ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije gusa ahubwo aranatwara amafaranga menshi kuko azigama ubucuruzi ikiguzi cyo gukora amakarito mashya kuri buri byoherejwe.
Usibye ingamba zimaze kuvugwa, hari amatsinda menshi yunganira aharanira kurengera ibidukikije.Aya matsinda akoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga zitandukanye mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’imyanda ya karito no gushishikariza imikorere irambye.
Umuryango uzwi cyane uharanira kurengera ibidukikije ninama ya Carton.Uyu muryango ukorana n’inzego z’ibanze, ibikoresho by’imyanda n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere gutunganya amakarito mu gutanga uburezi, kwegera no gukangurira abaturage.Iyi komite irareba kandi ingaruka ku bidukikije by’imyanda ya karito n’uburyo ishobora kugabanuka neza.
Twabibutsa ko intambwe imaze guterwa mu gukora no gutunganya amakarito yangiza ibidukikije atanga umusaruro ushimishije.Hagati y’2009 na 2019, ijanisha ry’ingo zo muri Amerika zifite gahunda yo gutunganya amakarito ryiyongereye riva kuri 18 ku ijana rigera kuri 66 ku ijana, nk’uko inama ya Carton ibitangaza.Iri ni iterambere rikomeye kandi ryerekana imikorere yingamba zafashwe mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibidukikije.
Mugusoza, ikibazo cyimyanda yikarito nikibazo cyihutirwa.Nyamara, ingamba zitandukanye zo gukemura iki kibazo, uhereye kubitunganya kugeza kubyara ibikoresho byangiza amakarito yangiza ibidukikije hamwe namakarito yongeye gukoreshwa, bigira ingaruka zikomeye.Ariko iyo niyo ntangiriro.Haracyari byinshi byo gukorwa kugirango ejo hazaza harambye, kandi buri wese, atitaye kumibereho ye, agomba gufatanya kugirango bigerweho.Mugukora ibi, turengera ibidukikije kandi tugatanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye.
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imyumvire yabantu yo kurengera ibidukikije, gupakira amakarito byarushijeho kumenyekana mubuzima bwa none.Ugereranije n’imifuka gakondo ya pulasitike, udusanduku twinshi n’ibindi bipakira, amakarito ntabwo ari meza gusa, ariko kandi agira ingaruka nke kubidukikije.Iyi ngingo izasesengura inyungu zibidukikije zipakirwa amakarito mubijyanye no kuramba, gutunganya no gushushanya udushya.vape
Ubwa mbere, gupakira amakarito biraramba kuko bikozwe mubiti bisanzwe bishobora kuvugururwa.Gukora amakarito bisaba amazi ningufu nkeya kuruta gupakira plastiki nicyuma, bityo CO2 nkeya n’amazi y’imyanda bisohoka mugihe cyo gukora.Kandi amakarito amaze gutabwa neza, arashobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa, kugabanya igihombo no guta umutungo.Ibinyuranye, gupakira plastike biva muri peteroli, kandi ibyinshi muri byo ntibishobora gutunganywa no kujugunywa, bigatera umwanda ukabije ibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, gupakira amakarito bifite inyungu zo kuba byoroshye gusubiramo.Iyo abantu barangije guhaha, gupakira amakarito birashobora gutunganywa byoroshye binyuze mumyanda yimyanda.Kongera gutunganya ibipapuro byamakarito byahindutse politiki yimijyi myinshi, kandi uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bushobora gutezwa imbere nabakorerabushake n’imiryango.Ibinyuranye, kubindi bikoresho byo gupakira, nk'imifuka ya pulasitike hamwe nagasanduku k'ifuro, gutunganya ibintu biragoye, bisaba amikoro menshi n'amafaranga.
Hanyuma, igishushanyo gishya gishobora gutuma ikarito yangiza ibidukikije.Ibishushanyo bishya nko gukoresha wino hamwe nigitambaro kumapaki yamakarito bigabanya ikoreshwa ryimiti mugikorwa cyo kubyara kandi wirinde ingaruka zidasubirwaho kubidukikije.Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera gikarito gikora neza kurushaho gutwara amakarito mumamodoka, kugabanya umuvuduko wumuhanda no gukoresha ingufu.
Muri make, gupakira amakarito ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo biraramba.Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira, byashizweho kugirango bisubirwemo kandi byongerewe umusaruro wicyatsi, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bishya byashushanyije.Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, guhitamo ibipapuro byamakarito birashobora kugabanya kwanduza ibidukikije mugihe biduha amahirwe menshi yo kurinda isi.
Nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, amakarito yarushijeho kumenyekana mubaguzi no mubakora mumyaka yashize.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imyumvire yisi yose yo kurengera ibidukikije, ishusho yo kurengera ibidukikije yapakira amakarito iragenda igaragara cyane.Reka turebe impamvu gupakira amakarito yangiza ibidukikije.isanzwe y'itabi
Mbere ya byose, gupakira amakarito birashobora kongerwa.Ibikoresho fatizo by'ikarito ni ibiti bisanzwe, bikaba umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa kandi ushobora gukoreshwa.Gukora amakarito bifashisha ingufu n'amazi make kuruta ibikoresho byo gupakira nk'imifuka ya pulasitike n'amasanduku ya furo, kandi bigatanga umwuka muke n'amazi.Mugihe cyo gukora, amakarito yakozwe muburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, gupakira amakarito biroroshye gusubiramo no gukoresha.Gupakira amakarito birashobora gutunganywa no gukoreshwa neza, kandi birashobora guhinduka mubindi bicuruzwa bishingiye ku mpapuro binyuze mu gutunganya no kwikuramo.Ibi birashobora kuzigama ibikoresho byinshi no kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije.Ibinyuranye, ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byo gupakira, nkimifuka ya pulasitike nudusanduku twinshi, ntabwo bifasha gutunganya no gukoresha.
Ubwanyuma, gupakira amakarito nabyo birashobora gukorwa muburyo bushya.Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera gishya, ibikoresho bya karito birashobora gukoreshwa neza, nko gukora ibice byinshi kandi byubatswe, kongera imirimo nkibikoresho bitarinda amazi na flame retardant, no guha abakiriya uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira.Ibi ntibishobora guhaza ibikenewe ku isoko gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kugabanya igihombo mubikorwa byumusaruro, bikaba bihuye nigitekerezo kigezweho cyo kurengera ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ikarito ifite ibyiza byinshi kandi bigaragara mukurengera ibidukikije.Ibikoresho fatizo byikarito birashobora kongerwa, inzira yumusaruro ikurikiza igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, byoroshye kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha, kandi ikoranabuhanga rishya rihora rigaragara.Byizerwa ko mugihe kizaza, gupakira amakarito bizahinduka ibikoresho byingenzi bipakira ku isoko kandi bigakorwa neza muri gahunda z’ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije by’abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023