The Isi ihura nikibazo cyibidukikije nikibazo cyubuyobozi bwimyanda ihatiye kuruta mbere hose. Y'ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyanda tubyara, kimwe mu by'ingenzi ni ugukoresha amakarito. Amakarito akoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubiryo kuri elegitoroniki, kandi ugasanga ahantu hose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Ariko, hamwe no guhangayika guhinga ibidukikije, isi izi ko ari ngombwa kubona ibisubizo birambye kubibazo byacu. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibikorwa byinshi byafashwe kugirango bifashe kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.Ingano Yumwami Ingano
Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukemura ubusa bwa carton ni ugusubiramo. Gutunganya bifasha kugabanya imyanda yoherejwe kumyanda no kubenga umutungo kamere. Mu bihugu bimwe, inzego z'ibanze zakoze uburyo bwo gutunganya ndetse no kurema imbaraga zo gushishikariza abantu n'ubucuruzi gutunganya.
Usibye gusubiramo, isosiyete nayo yatangiye kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya karito byangiza ibidukikije mu bicuruzwa byayo. Bikozwe mu bikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa, aya makarito ni bizima, agabanya ikirenge cya karubone cyakozwe n'amakarito atagira ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe bigiye gutera intambwe kandi ishora imari mubikorwa birambye kugirango babone imyanda bigabanuka ku isoko.
Ubundi buryo bwatangijwe ni ugukoresha amakarito yongeye gukoreshwa. Muri uru rubanza, isosiyete ikora amakarito yagenewe gukoresha byinshi. Aya makarito ntabwo ari urugwiro ashingiye ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo anatanga umusaruro uko uzigama mugihe uzigama ubucuruzi ikiguzi cyo gutanga amakarito mashya kuri buri koherezwa.
Usibye ibikorwa bimaze kuvugwa, hari amatsinda menshi yunganira ashyigikira kurengera ibidukikije. Aya matsinda akoresha urubuga rutandukanye rwitangazamakuru rwo gukangurira ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no gutera inkunga imigenzo irambye.
Umuryango uzwi uzwi wahariwe kurengera ibidukikije ninama y'ikarito. Ishirahamwe rikorana n'inzego z'ibanze, ibikoresho by'imyanda n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu guteza imbere ikarito dutanga uburezi, kwegera no kumenyekanisha rubanda. Komite irareba kandi ingaruka z'ibidukikije ku myanda y'ikarito n'uburyo ishobora guhungabana.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko intambwe ikozwe mugukora no gutunganya amakarito yinshuti yibidukikije yarimo afite ibisubizo byiza. Hagati ya 2009 na 2019, ijanisha ryabahugu bo muri twe kubonana na gahunda y'ikarito ryiyongereye kuva 18 ku ijana kugeza 66 ku ijana, nk'uko byakurikiyeho. Ibi ni iterambere ryingenzi kandi ryerekana imikorere yingamba zafashwe kugirango uteze imbere uburinzi bwibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, imyanda yikarito nimpungenge byihutirwa. Ariko, ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukemura icyo kibazo, gusubiramo kugirango bitanga ibikoresho byikarito byangiza ibidukikije hamwe namakarito ashoboka, afite ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko iyo ni intangiriro. Haracyariho gukorwa kugirango ejo hazaza haraza, kandi buri wese, tutitaye kumibereho yabo, bigomba gufatanya kugirango bibeho. Mugukora ibi, turarinda ibidukikije kandi tugatanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza.
Hamwe no gukomeza kunoza abantu kumenya kurengera ibidukikije, gupakira karito byarushijeho gukundwa cyane mubuzima bwa none. Ugereranije n'imifuka gakondo ya pulasitike, agasanduku k'ibihombo n'ibindi bipakiye, amakarito ntabwo ari meza gusa, ahubwo ko afite urukundo ruto ku bidukikije. Iyi ngingo izashakisha inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gupakira Carton mu bijyanye no kuramba, gutunganya no gushushanya neza.Gupakira Vape
Ubwa mbere, gupakira ikarito birambye kuko byakozwe mubiti kamere. Umusabwa wamakarito bisaba amazi nimbaraga nkeya kuruta gupakira plastike kandi yicyuma, amazi make cyane yasohotse mugihe cyo gukora. Kandi amakarito amaze kujugunywa neza, arashobora gukoreshwa no guhugukira, kugabanya igihombo no guta umutungo. Ibinyuranye, gupakira pulasitike bikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi ibyinshi byayo ntibishobora gukoreshwa no gutabwa, bigatera umwanda bikomeye kubidukikije.
Icya kabiri, gupakira Carton bifite inyungu zo kuba byoroshye gutunganya. Iyo abantu bangiye guhaha, gupakira ikarito birashobora gutungwa byoroshye binyuze mu myanya yo gutunganya imifuka. Gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya Carton byahindutse politiki yimijyi myinshi, kandi uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya burashobora kuzamurwa nabakorerabushake n'imiryango yabaturage. Ibinyuranye, kubindi bikoresho byo gupakira, nkumufuka wa pulasitike hamwe namasanduku yifuro, gutunganya biragoye, bisaba ibikoresho byinshi namafaranga.
Hanyuma, igishushanyo nyaburanga gishobora gutuma ikarito yangiza ibidukikije. Ibishushanyo bishya nko gukoresha inka no gupakira ku gupakira amashusho no gupakira imiti mu bikorwa byo gukora no kwirinda ingaruka zidasubirwaho ku bidukikije. Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cyibitonyanga kigenda neza kugirango ukosore amakarito mumakamyo mumakamyo, kugabanya ubwinshi bwimodoka no gukoresha ingufu.
Muri make, pakisi ntabwo ari urugwiro rwibidukikije gusa, ahubwo ni nambamba. Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira, byateguwe kugirango bisubirweho kandi bivuguruza ibiyobyabwenge, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibishushanyo bishya. Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, duhitamo gupakira ikarito birashobora kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije mugihe uduha amahirwe yo kurinda isi.
Nkibidukikije bipakira ibidukikije, amakarito yarushijeho gukundwa cyane mubaguzi nabakora mumyaka yashize. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kunoza guhora tumenya isi yose yo kurengera ibidukikije, Ishusho y'ibidukikije yo gupakira amashusho iragenda irushaho kuba icyamamare. Reka turebe impamvu gushinga amakarito ari inshuti.Urubanza rusanzwe
Mbere ya byose, gupakira carton birashobora gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho fatizo byikarito ni ibiti karemano, nibikoresho bishobora kongerwa kandi bigarukira. Gukora Igikarito gikoresha imbaraga nke namazi kuruta gupakira nkamasashi ya pulasitike namasanduku yifuro, kandi asohora ikirere gito n'amazi make. Mugihe cyo gukora, amakarito yakozwe muburyo burambye kandi bwinshuti.
Icya kabiri, gupakira carton biroroshye gutunganya no kongera gukoresha. Gupakira Carton birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa neza, kandi birashobora guhinduka mubindi bicuruzwa bishingiye ku mpapuro binyuze mugutunganya no kwikuramo. Ibi birashobora kuzigama byinshi no kugabanya ibyangiritse kubidukikije. Ibinyuranye, ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byo gupakira, nkumufuka wa pulasitike hamwe namasanduku yifuro, ntabwo bifasha gutunganya no kongera gukoresha.
Hanyuma, gupakira ikarito birashobora kandi guhanga uduco. Binyuze mu buryo bushya, ibikoresho by'ikarito birashobora gukoreshwa neza, nko gukora imirongo myinshi n'inzego zitoroshye, wongeyeho imikorere nkamazi na flame redirtant, kandi itanga amahitamo meza yo gupakira. Ibi ntibishobora gusa kuzuza gusa ibikenewe byisoko, ahubwo binagabanya gutakaza mubikorwa, bikaba bihuye nibidukikije bigezweho.
Muri rusange, nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ikarito ifite byinshi kandi bigaragara ko ari kurengera ibidukikije. Ibikoresho fatizo bya karton birashobora kuvugururwa, imikorere yumusaruro ikurikiza igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, byoroshye gutunganya no kongera gukora, kandi tekinoroji yo guhangayikishwa, kandi ikoranabuhanga rihora riva. Bikekwa ko mugihe kizaza, ikariso ya Carton bizaba ibikoresho byo gupakira byihuta kumasoko no gukorera neza abantu gahunda y'ibidukikije '.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-05-2023