Ku wa kaneIsi yose ihanganye n'ikibazo cy'ibidukikije kandi ikibazo cyo gucunga imyanda kirakomeye kurusha mbere hose. Mu moko menshi y'imyanda dukora, kimwe mu by'ingenzi ni ugukoresha amakarito. Amakarito akoreshwa mu gupakira ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku biribwa kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi aboneka ahantu hose mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Ariko, kubera impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku kwangirika kw'ibidukikije, isi yose izi ko ari ngombwa gushaka ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo byacu by'imyanda. Muri urwo rwego, hafashwe ingamba nyinshi zo gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z'imyanda yo mu makarito ku bidukikije.agasanduku k'ingano ya preroll king
Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukemura imyanda yo mu makarito ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha imyanda. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha imyanda bifasha kugabanya ingano y'imyanda yoherezwa mu myanda ndetse bikanabungabunga umutungo kamere. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, inzego z'ibanze zashyizeho itegeko ryo kongera gukoresha imyanda ndetse zinashyiraho n'ibitekerezo byo gushishikariza abantu ku giti cyabo n'ibigo kongera gukoresha imyanda.
Uretse kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "recycling", ikigo cyatangiye no gushyira ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "cartoon" bitangiza ibidukikije mu bicuruzwa byacyo. Ibi bikoresho bikozwe mu bikoresho byo kongera gukoresha, bishobora kwangirika, bigagabanya karuboni iterwa n'ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, hari ibigo birimo gutera intambwe irenzeho kandi bishora imari mu miyoboro irambye y'ibikoresho kugira ngo hagabanuke imyanda aho ituruka.
Ubundi buryo bwashyizweho ni ugukoresha udusanduku tw’amakarito dushobora kongera gukoreshwa. Muri iki gihe, isosiyete ikora amakarito yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Aya makarito ntabwo ari ay’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo anahendutse kuko azigama ikiguzi cyo gukora amakarito mashya kuri buri koherezwa.
Uretse gahunda zimaze kuvugwa, hari amatsinda menshi y’ubuvugizi aharanira kurengera ibidukikije. Aya matsinda arimo gukoresha imbuga zitandukanye z’itangazamakuru kugira ngo amenyeshe ingaruka z’imyanda ikoreshwa mu makarito ku bidukikije no gushishikariza abantu gukora ibikorwa birambye.
Umuryango uzwi cyane wiyemeje kurengera ibidukikije ni Inama Njyanama ya Carton. Uyu muryango ukorana n'inzego z'ibanze, imyanda n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu guteza imbere kongera gukoresha amakarito binyuze mu kwigisha, kugeza amakuru ku baturage no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byabo. Komite kandi ireba ingaruka z'imyanda ya cartoon ku bidukikije n'uburyo yagabanywa neza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko intambwe yatewe mu gukora no kongera gukoresha amakarito asukura ibidukikije irimo gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Hagati ya 2009 na 2019, igipimo cy'ingo zo muri Amerika zifite gahunda yo kongera gukoresha amakarito cyariyongereye kuva kuri 18% kigera kuri 66%, nk'uko Inama Nkuru ya Katoni ibivuga. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye kandi igaragaza akamaro k'ingamba zafashwe mu guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, ikibazo cy’imyanda yo mu makarito ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Ariko, ingamba zitandukanye zo gukemura iki kibazo, kuva ku kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu makarito kugeza ku gukora ibikoresho byo mu makarito bitangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’amakarito ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, zigira ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko iyo ni intangiriro gusa. Haracyari byinshi byo gukora kugira ngo habeho ejo hazaza harambye, kandi buri wese, hatitawe ku mibereho ye, agomba gukorera hamwe kugira ngo bigerweho. Mu kubikora, turinda ibidukikije kandi tugatanga umusanzu mu gutuma ejo hazaza harushaho kuba heza.
Bitewe n’uko abantu bakomeje kunoza ubumenyi bwabo ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, gupfunyika amakarito byarushijeho gukundwa mu buzima bwa none. Ugereranyije n’amasashe ya pulasitiki gakondo, amakarito ya foam n’andi mapaki, amakarito ntabwo ari meza gusa, ahubwo agira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma inyungu zo gupfunyika amakarito mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no gushushanya ibintu mu buryo bushya.gupfunyika vape
Ubwa mbere, gupakira amakarito birarambye kuko akorwa mu mbaho karemano zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Gukora amakarito bisaba amazi n'ingufu nkeya ugereranyije no gupakira amakarito ya pulasitiki n'ibyuma, bityo CO2 nke n'amazi mabi bisohoka mu gihe cyo kuyakora. Kandi iyo amakarito amaze gutwikwa neza, ashobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa, bigabanura igihombo n'ipfa ubusa ry'umutungo. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gupakira amakarito ya pulasitiki bikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi inyinshi muri zo ntizishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gutabwa, bigatera umwanda ukomeye ku bidukikije.
Icya kabiri, gupakira amakarito bifite akarusho koroshye kongera gukoresha. Iyo abantu barangije guhaha, gupakira amakarito bishobora kongera gukoreshwa binyuze mu kigo cyo gutunganya amakarito. Gukoresha amakarito mu gupakira byahindutse politiki y'imijyi myinshi, kandi uburyo bwihariye bwo kongera gukoresha bushobora guterwa inkunga n'abakorerabushake n'imiryango y'abaturage. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ku bindi bikoresho byo gupakira, nk'amakarito ya pulasitiki n'amakarito ya furo, kongera gukoresha biragoye, bisaba amikoro menshi n'amafaranga.
Amaherezo, igishushanyo mbonera gishya gishobora gutuma agakarito karushaho kuba keza ku bidukikije. Imiterere mishya nko gukoresha wino n'amabara ku makarito bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti mu gikorwa cyo kuyakora kandi birinda ingaruka zidasubirwaho ku bidukikije. Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cy'agakarito gashobora gushyirwa hamwe gituma gutwara amakarito mu makamyo birushaho kuba byiza, bigagabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Muri make, gupfunyika mu makarito ntabwo ari ibintu birengera ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binatuma biramba. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupfunyika, byagenewe kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo butari ubwatsi kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gishya mu gushushanya. Mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, guhitamo gupfunyika mu makarito bishobora kugabanya umwanda w'ibidukikije mu gihe biduha amahirwe menshi yo kurinda isi.
Kubera ko amakarito apfunyika neza kandi adahumanya ibidukikije, mu myaka ya vuba aha amakarito yakomeje gukundwa n'abaguzi n'abakora mu nganda. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'uburyo isi yose ikomeje gusobanukirwa ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, ishusho y'uburyo amakarito apfunyika neza kandi arengera ibidukikije irushaho kugaragara. Reka turebe impamvu amakarito apfunyika neza kandi adahungabanya ibidukikije.agasanduku gasanzwe k'itabi
Mbere na mbere, gupakira amakarito bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho by’ibanze by’amakarito ni ibiti karemano, bikaba ari umutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa. Gukora amakarito bikoresha ingufu nke n’amazi make ugereranyije n’ibikoresho byo gupakira nk’amashashi ya pulasitiki n’udusanduku twa furo, kandi bisohora umwuka muke n’amazi mabi. Mu gihe cyo gukora, amakarito akorwa mu buryo burambye kandi butangiza ibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, gupakira mu makarito biroroshye kongera gukoresha no kongera gukoresha. Gupakira mu makarito bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa neza, kandi bishobora guhindurwamo ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku mpapuro binyuze mu gutunganya no gukanda byoroshye. Ibi bishobora kuzigama umutungo mwinshi no kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gupakira, nk'imifuka ya pulasitiki n'udusanduku twa furo, ntibifasha kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa.
Amaherezo, gupfunyika amakarito nabyo bishobora gutegurwa mu buryo bugezweho. Binyuze mu gushushanya mu buryo bugezweho, ibikoresho by'amakarito bishobora gukoreshwa neza, nko gukora inyubako nyinshi kandi zigoye, kongeramo imikorere nko kudapfa amazi no kudacana umuriro, no guha abaguzi uburyo bwiza bwo gupfunyika. Ibi ntibishobora guhaza gusa ibyo isoko rikeneye, ahubwo binagabanya igihombo mu gikorwa cyo gukora, bihuye cyane n'igitekerezo cya none cyo kurengera ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, nk'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bitangiza ibidukikije, ikarito ifite inyungu zigaragara cyane mu kurengera ibidukikije. Ibikoresho fatizo by'ikato birashobora kongera gukoreshwa, uburyo bwo kuyikora bukurikiza igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, byoroshye kongera gukoreshwa no kuyikoresha, kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rihora rizamuka. Bikekwa ko mu gihe kizaza, gupfunyika ikarito bizaba ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku isoko kandi birusheho gukorera neza gahunda z'ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije by'abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023