Ubwoko bubiri bwamakosa yimiterere itandukanye yaagasanduku k'itabiirashobora kwishyurwa nuburyo butandukanye.
Amakosa ya sisitemu afite amategeko ahindura.Nyuma yo kumenya ingano nicyerekezo, birashobora gukemurwa muguhindura cyangwa kuvugurura ibikoresho.Ku makosa y'impanuka, bisa nkaho ntaho bihuriye hejuru.Ariko, ukoresheje imibare yimibare yuburyo kugirango umenye uburyo rusange bwamakosa yo gupakira kumurongo wapaki
(1) Menya imipaka yubuziranenge AQL.Uruganda nu mukoresha baraganira kugirango bamenye imipaka yemewe kandi bayandike muburyo bwa tekiniki cyangwa amasezerano.Ihame, imipaka yubuziranenge yemewe iteganijwe ukwayo ukurikije ibyiciro bitujuje ibyangombwa.Umubare ntarengwa wo kwakirwa wagenwe mu cyiciro cya A ni muto ugereranije n’ubuziranenge bwakiriwe bwagenwe mu cyiciro B, kandi igipimo cy’ubuziranenge cyakiriwe mu cyiciro cya C ni kinini kuruta igipimo cy’ubwakira cyakiriwe mu cyiciro cya B. Byongeye kandi, dushobora gutekereza kongera guteganya ibintu bimwe cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye ibintu bitujuje ibyiciro murwego rumwe, cyangwa turashobora gutekereza kongera guteganya imipaka yubuziranenge hagati yibyiciro bitandukanye.Imipaka yubuziranenge yemewe igaragazwa nkumubare watsinzwe kubicuruzwa 100 bipakiye.Kurugero, imipaka yemewe yo kwemererwa kumasanduku isukuye ni: 1.0 kumasomo A, 4.0 kumasomo B, na 6.5 kumasomo C.
(2) Menya gahunda y'icyitegererezo, ni ukuvuga ingano y'icyitegererezo n'umubare w'abakirwa no kwangwa ukurikije ubwoko bwa gahunda y'icyitegererezo.GB / T 2828.1-2003 itanga gahunda zisanzwe, zikaze, kandi ziruhutse gahunda yibanze nicyiciro cya kabiri.Ibi ni ukugirango ubukana bwa gahunda bushobore guhinduka mugihe gikurikije impinduka zubuziranenge, kandi ingaruka zishimishije zishobora kugerwaho hamwe nicyitegererezo gito.Imbonerahamwe 8-10 ni gahunda y'icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura bisanzwe kugirango ikoreshwe.
(3) Fata ibyitegererezo hanyuma ugenzure ibyitegererezo.
.2. Ingero zubugenzuzi
Igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa bimwe bipakiye mu bice by'ibice 10,000 bikorwa hakurikijwe GB / T2828.1-2003 “Gahunda yo kugenzura icyiciro cya buri cyiciro cyateganijwe kugarurwa n’ubuziranenge bwakiriwe (AQL)”, kandi urwego rusange rw’ubugenzuzi rwa II .Koresha ubugenzuzi busanzwe gahunda yo gutoranya inshuro imwe, hanyuma urebe ingano yubunini bwa kode kuva kumeza 8-9 kugeza L;hanyuma urebe ingano yicyitegererezo kuva kumeza 8-10 kugeza 200, hanyuma uhitemo icyitegererezo.Ukurikije ibyiciro bitatu byo kwakira imipaka yubuziranenge: Icyiciro A ni 1.0, Icyiciro B ni 4.0, naho C ni 6.5.Birashobora kugaragara kuva kumeza 8-10 ko umurongo ufite kode yubunini bwa L na AOL = 1.0, 4.0, 6.5 Ku masangano yinkingi, soma [5,6], [14,15], [21,
Numubare wibicuruzwa byanze mubyiciro bitatu kuriagasanduku k'itabi: A, D, na C.
Niba umubare wibicuruzwa bifite inenge murugero birenze cyangwa bingana numubare wibicuruzwa bifite inenge, ntabwo bihwanye numubare wibicuruzwa bifite inenge.Kurugero, niba ibicuruzwa 2000 byakuwe kumurongo wibyakozwe kugirango bigenzurwe, kandi niba umubare ugaragaye ko ari 5, noneho iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bipfunyitse byiyemeje kutujuje ibisabwa.
Ibicuruzwa 3 ntibyari byujuje ibyiciro A, ibicuruzwa 4 ntabwo byujuje ibyiciro B, ibicuruzwa 2 ntabwo byujuje ibyiciro A na B, ibicuruzwa 3 ntabwo byujuje ibyiciro B na C, na 5agasanduku k'itabiibicuruzwa ntibyari byujuje ibyiciro C. Noneho umubare wibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyiciro A, Icyiciro B na C C ni 79 na 8, naho umubare wibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa ni 24. Umubare wibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyiciro A, B, na C ni 7, 7, na 5, kandi umubare wibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa ni 19.
Iyo umubare wibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa ugeze kumubare wangwa, niba iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bizangwa bisaba isesengura rirambuye.Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe ko habaho uburyo bwo kumvikana, nko kwemera ariko kuburira ko hakenewe ingamba zo gukosora, cyangwa kwanga ariko ukemera kubyakira nyuma yo gutondekanya cyangwa gusubiramo.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaagasanduku k'itabigupakira ubuziranenge
agasanduku k'itabiIbicuruzwa bipfunyitse bigomba kugenzurwa ubuziranenge mugihe cyibikorwa, kandi imashini nibikoresho bigomba guhinduka hashingiwe kumakuru yabonetse kugirango indangagaciro zigaragara ziranga imipaka isabwa.Nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa byapakiwe, abayikoresha bagomba gukora igenzura ryiza kugirango bamenye niba bubahiriza ubuhanga bwa tekiniki kandi bagenzure ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara.
(1) Igenzura ryiza ryibirimo Ibikorwa Kugenzura nuburenganzira bwibanze bwabakoresha kwakira ibicuruzwa.Irashobora kuba igenzura ryuzuye cyangwa igenzura ryikitegererezo.Ibanze shingiro ryimirimo yubugenzuzi ni: ① Gutegura ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kuriagasanduku k'itabiibicuruzwa.Gutegura ibipimo ngenderwaho.Tools Koresha ibikoresho byizewe byo kugenzura nuburyo bwo kugenzura.Andika amakuru yo kugenzura.⑤ Shyira imbere ibitekerezo byo gutunganya ibisubizo byubugenzuzi.Ub Tanga amakuru yubugenzuzi nibitekerezo mu ishami rishinzwe ubuziranenge.
(2) Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihariye ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Igenzura ryihariye ryibintu bitandukanyeagasanduku k'itabiibicuruzwa byo gupakira biratandukanye.Hano dufata igenzura ryiza ryamacupa yikirahure hamwe namakariso, amakarito yikubye, nibindi nkurugero.Ibindi bicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro.
1. Amacupa yikirahure nibibindi
(1) Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kumacupa yikirahure
Shape.Imiterere yibanze yamacupa yikirahure nibibindi ahanini biterwa nubwoko nubwinshi bwibintu birimo.Imiterere y'icupa imaze kugenwa, igishushanyo gikora kigomba gushushanywa kugirango werekane isura ya kontineri.Mubisanzwe uhagarariwe nuburyo butatu, igice kinini cyagutse, hamwe ninyongera-eshatu.Size.Ibipimo byingenzi byamacupa yikirahure nibibindi bigomba kwitonderwa ku gishushanyo cyakazi, hamwe no kwihanganira gutangwa, nibindi bintu nkubushobozi cyangwa ubushobozi nabyo bigomba kubamo.Ibipimo no kwihanganira bigomba kumvikana nuwabikoze kuko imashini zikora amacupa yuwabikoze afite uburebure bwa diametre, akenshi bigabanya imiterere nubunini bwamacupa namabati.Imashini zikora amacupa zikoreshwa mubisanzwe zigabanya uburebure bwamacupa namabati kugeza kuri 25 ~ 300mm.Diameter y'amacupa n'amabati bifitanye isano n'umubare w'amacupa n'amabati yakozwe ku gice kimwe cy'imashini, kandi diameter yacyo iri hagati ya 12 na 150mm.OleKwihanganirana.Amacupa yikirahure yibasiwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyo kubumba, bigatera itandukaniro muburyo nubunini.Kubwibyo, urwego rwemewe rwo gutandukana cyangwa kwihanganira bigomba guhabwa ubunini bwamacupa.Ubworoherane busanzwe bukoreshwa mubunini (mL), ubwinshi (kg), uburebure (mm) na diameter (mm).Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amacupa mato n'amabati ni 15%, kandi kwihanganira ubushobozi bw'amacupa manini n'amabati ntibiri munsi ya 1%.Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amacupa n'amabati atandukanye biri hagati yibi bihugu byombi.Ubworoherane bwa misa hafi 5% yububiko bwamacupa yagenwe, naho uburebure buringaniye ni 0.5% kugeza 0.8% byuburebure bwose.Kubibindi bifite diameter byibuze ya 25mm, kwihanganira diameter ni 8%, kumacupa afite diameter ntarengwa ya 200mm, kwihanganira ni 1.5%, naho kumacupa nibindi bombo, kwihanganira biri hagati yibi bihugu byombi.
Ikarito
Line Umurongo werekana.Imirongo ya indentation igomba kuba imwe kandi yuburebure runaka kugirango ikarito ibashe gukora urucacagu rugororotse hamwe nuburyo bugaragara.Iyo ikarito izingiwe kandi igororotse kugeza kuri 180 °, kugirango hagabanuke ibice kumurongo wogukora, hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma gikonjesha gifite ibiziga bisobanutse kugirango umurongo ugabanuke, kandi igikarito kizengurutsa ikarito kigomba guhuzwa hagati yumurongo wogukora. ku gasanduku hejuru.Impande zose zaciwe zigomba kuba zifite isuku kandi ziringaniye
Ibice byose bisaba indentasiyo bigomba kubanza gukanda kugirango umusaruro usanzwe mubipakira.LatUbusa.Ikarito igomba kuba iringaniye, idafite deformasiyo cyangwa ihindagurika, itandukanijwe, cyangwa ifatanye hamwe.LeKora neza.Sukura kandi usukure amakarito mbere yo gupakira kugirango ukureho umukungugu n imyanda isigara ikata-gupfa hejuru yikarito.
Icapa.Gucapa kuri karito bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byamabara kandi bikemeza ko ibishushanyo ninyandiko bihujwe kandi byiza.Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibiyobyabwenge.agasanduku k'itabiIbipfunyika bikoreshwa mu musaruro ntibigomba kuba birimo ibintu byimuka birenze imipaka yashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n’imiti n’ishami ryabo.
Confetti.⑦ Gupakira no kugurisha.Amakarito yacapwe agomba gupakirwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza.Bashobora gupakirwa mu dusanduku dusobekeranye hanyuma tugafungwa kaseti, cyangwa bagashyirwa kuri pallet hanyuma bakazizinga no gupfunyika cyangwa gupfunyika.Buri gice cyo gupakira kigomba kwerekana uwagikoze, umubare wikarito, ubwoko nubunini bwikarito, itariki yakozwe na numero yicyiciro, nibindi.
Ububiko no gupakira no gupakurura.Ikarito igomba kubikwa ahantu hasukuye mubushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe nubushyuhe bugereranije bwa 40% kugeza 60%.Ikarito irimo amakarito ntigomba gutondekwa kumpande zabo, kandi ntigomba gushyirwa hafi ya radiatori cyangwa andi masoko yubushyuhe, cyangwa gushyirwa aho yangiritse byoroshye.Ku magorofa.Mugihe ukuramo amakarito, kurikiza ihame rya "ubanza muri, ubanza hanze" hanyuma ufungure byinshi nkuko ukoresha.
(2) Gutondekanya udusanduku twujuje ibyangombwa
Ateg Icyiciro A nticyujuje ibisabwa.Irinda ikarito irimo ibicuruzwa kandi ikabuza gucapa no gushyira akamenyetso kuri karito.
a.Imbaraga zo gufungura cyangwa kugarura imbaraga za karito nini cyane.
b.Ibipimo birenze kwihanganira kugaragara mubishushanyo mbonera.
c.Ikarito yangiritse, ifite umwobo cyangwa ibishushanyo, bigatuma igishushanyo cyacapwe gishushanywa cyangwa kigahinduka.
d.Hano hari ikosa mumabara imwe cyangwa menshi yacapwe.
e.Amabara yo gucapa ntabwo yanditswe, bigatuma igishushanyo kiba.
Indentation idahuye kandi ntishobora gushingwa, kuzuzwa no gufungwa mugiheagasanduku k'itabi umusaruro wo gupakira.
② Icyiciro B nticyujuje ibisabwa.Ikarito irakoreshwa cyane cyangwa irasa nubuziranenge.
a.Igishushanyo cyacapwe gifite ibara cyangwa ibishushanyo hejuru, byerekana ikarito cyangwa irangi rya chalky.
b.Indentation ituzuye cyangwa idahagije ituma bigora ikarito gushingwa kumurongo wapakiye, bigatuma kugabanuka kwipfunyika.c.Iyo flap yikora-ifunga flap ifunze, sock ntabwo ifunguye neza d.Byoroshye-gufungura umwobo kuruhande rwikarito.Ntibikwiye.
Category C ntabwo yujuje ibyangombwa.Ihindura gusa isura ariko ntabwo ikoreshwa.
a.Ubuso bwo gucapa burakomeye kandi ubwiza bwa polishing ni bubi.
b.Ibara ryo gucapa ni bisanzwe.
Ibipimo byujuje ubuziranenge byavuzwe haruguru ni: Icyiciro A 0.4;Icyiciro B 1.0;Icyiciro C 2.5.
.Niba icyiciro cyose cyibicuruzwa kitujuje ibyangombwa kubera imikorere mibi yikarito, ishami rishinzwe ubuziranenge bwuruganda rufite uburenganzira bwo gusaba kongera kugenzurwa.
Muri societe igezweho, nubwo ikoraagasanduku k'itabi, abantu bashizeho imyumvire yo kurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye.
Gupakira bigomba kuba bifite ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bitarimo umwanda kandi byoroshye kubikemura.Icyerekezo rusange cyiterambere ryubukungu bwisi nigitekerezo cyiterambere ryubumenyi ryibanda kubantu, byuzuye, bihujwe kandi birambye.Ni nkenerwa ko iterambere ry’ubukungu rihuzwa n’abaturage, umutungo n’ibidukikije, kandi ko hibandwa cyane ku iterambere ry’ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije.Iterambere ry’ubukungu rigomba gushingira ku bushobozi bwo gutwara umutungo n’ibidukikije, hagamijwe kubaka umuryango ugamije kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Hashyizweho igitekerezo gishya cyabantu "gupakira ibintu birambye"."Gupakira birambye" bisaba guhuza ibikoresho ningufu bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya, gupakira ibicuruzwa hamwe nigiciro kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa ku isoko, no gukoresha ivugurura muriagasanduku k'itabigupakira ibicuruzwa, gutwara no gutunganya ibintu.Ingufu, gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa kandi bisubirwamo, gutunganya neza-gutunganya, gutanga ibikoresho fatizo kubicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, bigirira akamaro abantu nitsinda mugihe cyaagasanduku k'itabigupakira ubuzima bwinzira, no kubungabunga umutekano nubuzima.Bihuye nigitekerezo cyubukungu bwizunguruka, ni ukuvuga ko bifata imikoreshereze inoze nogukoresha umutungo nkibyingenzi kandi bigafata "gukoresha ibicuruzwa bike, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe nubushobozi buke" nkibiranga shingiro.Nubundi buryo bwo "kubyara umusaruro, gukoresha cyane, hamwe n imyanda myinshi".Impinduka yibanze muburyo bwo gukura umutungo gakondo.Inganda zipakira zigomba guhuza ibikenewe niterambere ryubukungu bwizunguruka.Gupakira birimo ibisobanuro bishya, byitwa "icyatsi kibisi"
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2024