Gukoresha itabi bikomeje kuba intagondwa zitera indwara n'urupfu birinzwe muri Kanada. Muri 2017, impfu zirenga 47.000 zari ziterwaga no gukoresha itabi muri Kanada, hazagera kuri miliyari 12.1 mu biciro bitaziguye na miliyoni 12. mu bicuruzwa byo gutwara itabi bya Canada byatangiye ku gaciro ko kunywa itabi 500.
Gupakira byoroshye byafashwe no kwiyongera kw'ibihugu biyongera ku isi. Kuva 2020, ikibayaKanadaGupakira Itabiyashyizwe mu bikorwa byuzuye haba mu wakora no kugurisha mu bihugu 14: Ositaraliya (2012); Ubufaransa n'Ubwongereza (2017); Nouvelle-Zélande, Noruveje, na Irilande (2018); Uruguay, na Tayilande (2019); Arabiya Sawudite, Turukiya, Isiraheli, na Sloveniya (Mutarama 2020); Kanada (Gashyantare 2020); na Singapuru (Nyakanga 2020). Kugeza ku ya 2022, mu Bubiligi, Hongiriya, naho Ubuholandi buzashyira mubikorwa byuzuye.
Iyi raporo ivuga muri make ibimenyetso bivuye mu igenzura ry'itabi mpuzamahanga ry'ibitaro (ITC) ku buryo bukora neza mu gupakira ibintu bisanzwe muri Kanada. Since 2002, the ITC Project has conducted longitudinal cohort surveys in 29 countries to evaluate the impact of key tobacco control policies of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). Iyi raporo irerekana ibyavuye mu ngaruka zo gupakira ibintu muri Kanada ishingiye ku makuru yakusanyijwe n'abanywa itabi bakuze mbere (2018) na nyuma (2020) Intangiriro y'ibibayaKanadaGupakira Itabi. Amakuru ava muri Kanada nayo yerekanwe mu bihugu bigera kuri 25 mu bihugu bigera kuri 25 - harimo na Ositaraliya, Ubufaransa, n'Ubufaransa, na Nouvelle-Zélande nabyo byashyizwe mu bikorwa.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byagabanijwe cyaneKanada Gupakira ItabiYatangijwe, ugereranije na 29% mbere yuko Amategeko adategurwa n'umushinga wa ITC muri kaminuza ya Storibea, Gang Meng, muri Lorisi craig, na geoffrey T. Fong. Twemeye ibitekerezo byatanzwe na Cynthradia, abaganga ku buntu bwa Kanada itagira umwotsi; Rob Cunningham, societe ya kanseri ya Kanada; na Francis Thompson, ubuzima bwiza kuri prefts yiyi raporo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyatanzwe na Soya Lonon ya Sentory Igishushanyo m Inc Urakoze Meloche yo gutanga serivisi zabisobanuro b'Abafaransa; na Tonadia Martin, ITC umushinga wo gusuzuma Ubuhinduzi bw'Abafaransa no guhindura. Inkunga ya iyi raporo yatanzwe nubuzima bwa Kanada yakoreshejwe na gahunda yo guhungabanya (Suap) Gahunda # 2021-HQ-000058. Ibitekerezo byagaragaye hano ntabwo byanze bikunze byerekana neza ubuzima bwa Canada.
ITC Ibice bine bitabonwa no guhubuka bishyigikiwe n'inkunga ya kanseri yo muri Amerika (P01 Ca200512), hamwe n'inama y'ubushakashatsi bw'igihugu cya Ositaraliya.
Ubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura ibisigazwa by'itabi (bizwi kandi ku bupamba busanzwe) butangwa mu itegeko ry'ibitaro by'itabi no kubyutsa. IkibayaKanadaGupakira ItabiIgamije kugabanya ubujurire bw'ibitabo by'itabi kandi byatangijwe mu mabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa bya 2019 (BISOBANURO).
Amabwiriza akoreshwa mu gupakira ibikomoka ku bitabo byose, harimo n'itabi, ahindura ibicuruzwa byawe (itabi n'igituba gito, kandi impinga idafite umwotsi. Kubera ko bitagira ingano ibicuruzwa munsi ya TVA.
4 Gupakira itabi, itabi rito, ibikomoka ku itabi bigenewe gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho, kandi ibindi bicuruzwa byose by'itabi byatangiranye n'igice cy'itabi ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 2019, mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho cy'ibitero ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 2012. Igihe cy'inzibacyuho ku bacuruzi b'itabi ku ya 8 Gicurasi 2021.5, 8
Kanada Gupakira ItabiAmabwiriza yoherejwe nkuburyo bwuzuye kwisi, ashyiraho umubare wisi yose (reba agasanduku 1). Ibicuruzwa byose byitabi bigomba kugira ibara ryijimye ryijimye, ntakintu cyihariye kandi gishimishije, kandi kwerekana inyandiko yemewe, imyandikire, ibara, nibara ryinshi ntibishobora kurenza ibipimo byagenwe byubugari nuburebure; gira ibimenyetso byose; Kandi ikibuno kirangiye Akayunguruzo kagomba kuba garinganiye kandi ntigishobora kugira ibiruhuko.Kanada Gupakira ItabiBizashyirwa mubikorwa kuri slide na shell imiterere kuri uwukora / urwego rwatumije 20 Ugushyingo 2021 (Abacuruzi bafite kugeza ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2022 kugirango bakurikize), bityo babuza paki imyenda yo gufungura. Igishushanyo 1 cyerekana slide na shell gupakira nezaKanada Gupakira Itabi Aho ubutumwa bwamakuru yubuzima bwerekanwe inyuma yimbere mugihe ipaki yafunguwe. Kanada nicyo gihugu cya mbere kwisi gusaba kunyereza no gupakira kandi niwe wambere wasabye ubutumwa bwubuzima.
KanadaGupakira ItabiAmabwiriza niyo afite imbaraga kwisi nuwambere kuri:
• guhagarika ikoreshwa ryamabara yibisobanuro byose hamwe namazina ya diresi
• Saba imiterere ya slide hamwe nimpimbano
• bisaba ibara ryijimye ryijimye imbere yipaki
• guhagarika itabi rirerire kuri 85mm
• Ban Clim Carettes yo munsi ya 7.65mm muri diameter
Abamenyereye ku isi bashyizweho n'amabwiriza yo gupakira muri Kanada
Kanada ntabwo yashyize mu bikorwa imiburo y'ubuzima bushya kandi nini y'igihangano (abanyamabere) ku mapaki y'itabi ari kumwe n'amabwiriza yo gupakira ibisanzwe, nk'uko ibindi bihugu bikubiye muri Ositaraliya, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Nouvelle-Zélande. Ariko,Ipaki y'itabi za Kanadaumuburo (75% imbere n'inyuma) bizaba byinshi ku isi mu bijyanye no gupakira mu Gupakira muri Kanada ku butegetsi bw'itabi. Ubuzima bwa Canation butangira gupakira muri Kanada mu Gushyingo amakuru kuri iyi raporo.
Iyi raporo irerekana amakuru muri ITC Canada Itabi kandi akaba mbere yo gupakira neza ku ya 7 Gashyantare. kuva kurubuga rwigihugu muri buri gihugu. Ubushakashatsi bwiminota 45 bwarimo ibibazo byari bifitanye isano no gusuzuma ibipfunyika byumvikana, byakoreshejwe numushinga wa ITC gusuzuma ko gupakira ibintu muri Ositaraliya, New Zealand, n'Ubufaransa. Ubushakashatsi bwa ITC bwakorewe mu cyitegererezo gihagarariye mu gihugu cya 4600 Abakuze bazize amahugurwa muri 2018 (mbere yo gupakira ibihugu byombi (mu myaka yombi. Ibisabwa ku mpinduka muri Prows (reba Imbonerahamwe 1) .Ibiranga ubushakashatsi muri Kanada, Ositaraliya kandi itanga inkubi y'umuyaga ingamba za politiki muri Kanada no kugera kuri 25.II
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gutoranya no gukora ubushakashatsi muri buri gihugu bitangwa muri ITC mu gihugu cyatsi kibisi no kunywa ubushakashatsi
Raporo ya tekiniki, iraboneka kuri:https://itcproapt.org/methods/
Umushinga wa ITC mbere wasohoye raporo ku ngaruka zo gupakira neza muri Nouvelle11 na Ubwongereza19. Kazoza Itc Impapuro za siyanse zizagaragaza isesengura ryinshi ryingaruka zo gupakira ibintu bisanzwe muri Kanada no mubindi bihugu, kimwe no kugereranya kwa politiki muburyo bwuzuye bwibihugu bya ITC byashyize mubikorwaKanadaipaki y'itabi.Itandukaniro rito hagati y'ibisubizo byatangajwe na Kanada mu mpapuro za siyansi zigomba kumenyero ku mpapuro ziterwa no gutandukanya imibare, ariko ntuhindure uburyo rusange bwo gushakisha.II.
Ibisubizo 2020 kuri Kanada byatanzwe mumibare yambukiranya igihugu birashobora gutandukana gato kuva muri 2020 ibisubizo mumibare miremire yatanzwe muriyi raporo kubera ubwoko buri bwoko bwisesengura.iII
Mugihe cyo gusuzuma nyuma yo gupakira muri Kanada, udupakiye cyane mugucuruza kwari muburyo bwo hejuru, hamwe na slide imiterere yintego imwe yimodoka ni ukugabanya ubwinshi no kujuririra ibikomoka ku itabi.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bihugu bitandukanye byarerekanye ko amapaki y'ibisimba bitagaragara ntabwo ashimisha abanywa itabi kuruta amapaki.12-16
Ubushakashatsi bwa ITC bwerekanye ko ku ijanisha ryabaye ku ijanisha ry'abatavuga rumwe na boadian babonye amapaki yabo y'itabi "atari rwose ashimishije" nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa KanadaGupakira Itabi.Uku kugabanuka kwinshi mu kujurire kwari zitandukanye n'ibihugu bibiri bigereranya - Ositaraliya na Amerika - Ahantu hatabayeho ijanisha ry'abatatsi babonye itabi "atari rwose.
There was a significant increase in the percentage of smokers who said they did not like the look of their cigarette pack after the implementation of plain packaging in Canada (from 29% in 2018 to 45% in 2020). Ubujurire bwa Pack bwari bwo hasi muri Ositaraliya (aho yashyizwe mu bikorwa bishingiye ku bahinzi banini muri 2012), abarenga babiri banywa itabi bavuga ko badakunda isura ya paki yabo muri 2018 (71%) na 2020 (620). Ibinyuranye n'i ijanisha ry'abatatsi banywa itabi bavuze ko badakunda isura ya paki yabo yakomeje kuba hasi muri Amerika (9% muri 2018 na 12% muri 2020), bapakiramo inyandiko gusa (reba Ishusho ya 3).
Ibisubizo bihuye nimishinga yabanjirije ITC yerekana uburyo bwo kwiyongera mubijyanye no gupakira abanywa itabi nyuma yimyaka 86) 185% muri 2012 kugeza 53% muri 2018) .19
Ibisubizo byubu kandi byongera kubimenyetso mubushakashatsi byatangajwe byerekana ko kugabanyaKanadaGupakira ItabiKugabanya Pack Kujuririra no hejuru yongera ubunini bwa Fish mu Bwongereza.22
Ubundi bushakashatsi buherutse gusuzuma ingaruka zo gupakira ibintu bisanzwe mu Bwongereza na Noruveje ukoresheje ingamba z'ubushakashatsi za ITC zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe n'ibishobora kugerwaho no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipabyo bifatika nta mpinduka ku miburo y'ubuzima. Mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibipfunyika bisobanutse, ibihugu byombi byari bifite imiburo imwe y'ubuzima ku nkombe z'itabi (43% iburira inyandiko, 53% Phip inyuma).
Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibipakira hamwe hamwe n'ibitabo byinshi (65% by'imbere n'inyuma) mu Bwongereza, habaye ubwiyongere bukabije bwo kubona itabi, bikagira icyo cyiyongera ku bugingo bw'itabi, kugira ngo utekereze ku ngaruka z'abatavuga, kugira ngo zitekereze ku ngaruka z'abatavuga rumwe n'itabi, zikaba zishobora kureka kubera umuburo.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, habaye igabanuka ryinshi mu guhiga, gusoma, no kureba neza imiburo, gutekereza ku ngaruka z'itabi, kandi birashoboka cyane ko hashyizweho intsinzi mu miburo y'abatatsi muri Noruveje mu Bwongereza ugereranije na Noruveje byerekana koKanada Gupakira Itabiongera imikorere yumuburo munini wumwigingo, ariko ntishobora kongera ingaruka zimyandikire ishaje / umuburo wa pickorial
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-15-2024