Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?

Wifuza kuvuga ku "itabi" mu Bwongereza, ariko uhora utinya gukoresha amagambo adakwiye? Iyi nkuru ishingiye ku ngingo z'ingenzi watanze kandi igaragara mu buryo busobanutse neza: mbere na mbere, sobanura amagambo asanzwe, hanyuma ukomeze ku gupakira, ubwoko n'ibirango, hagakurikiraho ibiganiro ku makuru y'abaguzi nk'ibiciro n'imiburo ku buzima, hanyuma ugere ku myitwarire yo kunywa itabi n'ishusho y'ahantu. Mu buryo bw'imiterere, tandukanya neza H1/H2/H3 kugira ngo worohereze abasomyi na moteri zishakisha kubona amakuru y'ingenzi vuba. Muri icyo gihe, menya neza umwimerere w'ibirimo n'uko inkuru imeze, wirinde "gushyamirana" n'intangiriro zisanzwe zishingiye ku buryo bw'inyuguti.

Kuki twagombye kubanza kwiga "uburyo bwo guhamagara"?Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?

Mu Bwongereza, ibiganiro ku itabi bikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo kuramukanya, mu guhaha cyangwa mu kwemeza amategeko ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Niba amagambo yawe ari ay’imigani bigena umuvuduko n’ukuri by’uburyo wumva. Hagati aho, politiki y’ubuzima rusange mu Bwongereza n’amabwiriza agenga ubucuruzi birakomeye cyane. Gusobanukirwa amagambo y’ibanze n’imvugo y’ahantu habera bishobora kugabanya ubwumvikane buke mu itumanaho ndetse no kwirinda “gukandagira ibisasu” ahantu hatemerewe kunywa itabi.

Izina risanzwe ry'itabi mu Bwongereza

Amatsinda atatu y'amagambo ahurirana n'imvugo zisanzwe n'izisanzwe

Itabi:

Ijambo risanzwe cyane, riboneka mu bipfunyika, mu birango bya supermarket no mu nyandiko zemewe.

Amatabi:

Incamake y'amagambo asanzwe ikunze kumvikana mu nshuti iyo ziganira.

Fags (Imvugo isanzwe):

Imvugo ishaje kandi ikoreshwa mu mvugo z’abaturage, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu itumanaho risanzwe. Abashya bashobora kuyumva ariko ntibagomba kuyikoresha cyane kugira ngo birinde ibintu bitajyanye n’igihe.

Inama: Mu bihe byemewe byo gukoresha itabi no kuritangaho ubufasha (nk'amaduka y'imiti cyangwa aho bagurisha serivisi z'amaduka), ni byiza kandi birasobanutse kubanza gukoresha itabi.

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?: Kuva ku "Amasakoshi y'itabi" kugeza ku "Amasanduku y'itabi"

Uburyo bubiri busanzwe mu bucuruzi bw'Abongereza

Isakoshi y'itabi

Ahanini ijyanye n'imifuka yo kubikamo ibintu irimo ipaki yo hanze yoroshye cyangwa uduce tw'itabi n'impapuro zo kuyungurura. Ku bakoresha itabi bonyine, ni ibisanzwe gutwara agakapu gato k'uduce tw'itabi n'impapuro zo kwisukura.

Agasanduku k'itabi

Itabi ryakorewe mu ruganda riri mu dusanduku dusanzwe tw’itabi. Rikunze kuboneka mu maduka acuruza itabi, mu maduka y’itabi mu maduka manini cyangwa mu maduka yihariye yo kugurisha.

Icyibutso cyo kugura: Mu bucuruzi bwo mu Bwongereza, hari ibisabwa ku bipfukisho byo kwerekana itabi. Ubusanzwe, ugomba kubaza abakozi bo mu iduka ikirango wifuza cyangwa ibisobanuro.

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?Ubwoko bw'itabi n'ibisobanuro by'"uburyohe bworoheje n'uburemere"

Ibyiciro bitatu ushobora guhura nabyo cyane

Itabi risanzwe

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu ruganda butandukana bitewe n'ikirango/uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bitewe n'uburyohe bwabyo, agaciro ka tar n'ingano yabyo.

Isegereti nto

Mu mvugo y'abaguzi, byavugwa ko ari "yoroheje". Nubwo "urumuri" rudahwanye n'"ubuzima bwiza", rugaragaza ibyo umuntu akunda mu buryo bw'umubiri mu buryohe no mu buryo bushimishije.

Itabi ridafite inyongeramusaruro

Bivuga ku bicuruzwa bivuga ko bidashyiramo ibirungo cyangwa ibindi birungo. Abaguzi bakunze kubisobanura nk'"uburyohe bwiza", ariko ibi ntibivuze ko bigabanya ibyago ku buzima.

Inama ku buzima: Byaba "byoroheje" cyangwa "bidafite inyongeramusaruro", ntabwo ari ingenzi ku buvuzi bw' "ingaruka nke". Ingaruka ku buzima zifitanye isano rya hafi n'uko itabi ryatwikwa cyangwa ritatwikwa.

Ibirango bikunze kuvugwa ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza”Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?"

Amazina atatu wanditse n'uko asanzwe abyumva

Marlboro

Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamaza mpuzamahanga, uruhererekane rwuzuye, kandi byoroshye ku batangira kuyimenya.

Sally (Sail)

Hazabaho ibirango/uruhererekane bifite imivugire isa cyangwa ubuhinduzi ku isoko. Mu by'ukuri, ushobora gusuzuma umurongo w'imyandikire y'Icyongereza n'uburyohe ukurikije urutonde rwatanzwe n'abakozi. Ni byiza cyane gukoresha izina ry'Icyongereza mu gihe utumiza.

Ikamba (Virijiniya ya Zahabu)

Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bijyanye no "gukora itabi ryo mu bwoko bwa "rolling", kandi bikoreshwa mu gukora imigozi y'intoki hakoreshejwe impapuro z'isuku n'amafiriti. Abakoresha bakunze gukora ibyo umuntu ashaka si abamenyereye.

Ingamba zo kugura: Niba wibuka izina ry'Igishinwa gusa, ni byiza kuvuga izina ry'Icyongereza cyangwa gusaba umucuruzi kukwereka urutonde nyuma yo kwerekana ibintu bifunze. Ntukishingikirize ku ibara gusa kugira ngo wibuke gupakira - ikarita y'ubwirinzi bw'ubuzima bw'Ubwongereza hamwe n'ipaki idakoresha ikoranabuhanga bishobora gutuma "uburyo bwo kumenya amabara" budakora neza.

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?: Ibiciro by'itabi, imiburo n'ahantu hanywerwa itabi

Ni gute umuntu yakumva izamuka n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro

Ihindagurika ry'ibiciro (izamuka n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro

Ubwongereza bushyiraho umusoro uremereye ku itabi, kandi uyu musoro uzahinduka hamwe no guhindura politiki y'imari. Igitekerezo cyumvikana cyane ni uko igiciro cy'ipaki imwe y'ikirango kimwe gikunda kuzamuka uko imyaka igenda ihita kandi igipimo cy'umusoro kikagenda gihinduka. Abaguzi bashyira mu gaciro ku ngengo y'imari bazakoresha amatabi asanzwe cyangwa mato.

umuburo ku buzima

Hari imburi nini z’amashusho n’inyandiko ku ipaki, kandi ikirango cy’ikirango cyagabanijwe. Iki ni itegeko rihuriweho ku rwego rw’amategeko. Urebye bwa mbere, ushobora kutamenya uruhererekane uzi. Ariko umaze kumenyera, ushobora kubitandukanya ukoresheje izina ry’ibicuruzwa n’ikirango cya nikotine/tar.

agace ko kunyweramo itabi

Muri rusange kunywa itabi birabujijwe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi mu nzu. Ahantu ho kunywera itabi hanze hakunze kugaragara mu tubari, mu gihe amaduka menshi na sitasiyo za gari ya moshi akenshi biba bifite ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kutanywa itabi. Iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitazwi neza, ni yo ngamba nziza yo kubanza kubyibaza.

Inama nziza: Ndetse no hanze, iyo hari abana, abagore batwite cyangwa abantu bagaragaza ko bahangayikishijwe hafi aho, ni ikintu cyiza cyane mu mibanire y’abantu mu Bwongereza kwimuka uvuye ku ruhande rwerekeye umuyaga.

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?: Umuco w'itabi, amatsinda, imyitwarire myiza n'amahame agenga "icyumba cyo kunyweramo itabi"

Itsinda ry'abanywa itabi n'imibereho myiza

Abanywa itabi si gake mu Bwongereza, ariko abaharanira ubuzima rusange bashyira imbere "aho kunywa itabi" n' "uburyo bwo kunywa itabi mu buryo bukwiye" mu bibazo by'ingenzi mu mibereho y'abaturage.

** Imyitwarire yo kunywa itabi ** ishimangira icyubahiro: ntugashyire "urukuta rw'itabi" ku muryango, ntugatere ibibuno by'itabi ku muhanda nk'aho ari bibi, kandi ubaze bagenzi bawe niba bahangayikishijwe n'impumuro y'itabi, n'ibindi.

amahame agenga icyumba cyo kunyweramo itabi
Ahanini ni amabwiriza akaze cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo (nk'ahantu ho gukingira abantu hanze). Niba hoteli yashyizweho ikimenyetso cy' "icyumba cyo kunyweramo itabi", izaba ifite amabwiriza asobanutse neza ku bijyanye n'ingufu zihumeka, ibikoresho by'intabaza n'aho biherereye, ariko urwego rw'ibitangwa ntabwo ari runini.

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?: Igikorwa gito kirambye: Kuzana isafuriya yawe y'umufuka ni amahitamo adahungabanya ibidukikije kandi akunze gushimirwa mu buryo burambuye mu Bwongereza.

Amagambo afatika: Amagambo yihuse kuva ku guhaha kugeza ku gusabana

Kugura mu iduka

“Ndakwinginze umpe ipaki y'itabi?” Ndakwinginze umpe ipaki y'itabi.

“Ese ufite Marlboro / Golden Virginia?” Ese ufite Marlboro / Crown (udusimba tw'itabi)?

“Ndakwinginze ikintu cyoroheje.”

Mu mibanire y'abantu

“Ese hari agace k’itabi hano?” Ese hari agace k’itabi hano?

“Bite ho iyo nnyweye itabi hano?” (Ese wakwibagirwa iyo nnyweye itabi hano?)

“Ndasohoka ngo nywe itabi.”

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?Urutonde rw'ibintu bidasanzwe n'imitego yo kwirinda

Ahantu hatatu umuntu ashobora kugwa mu mitego

Kwitiranya "ubworoherane" n' "ubuzima bwiza"

Ubworoherane ni uburyohe gusa kandi ntabwo bugaragaza igabanuka rikomeye ry'ibyago ku buzima.

Vanga ibice by'itabi n'itabi ryarangiye

Iyo ubonye "Golden Virginia", ntugatekereze ko igomba kuba iri mu gasanduku karangiye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushushanya intoki.

Wirengagize amategeko agenga agace k'itabi

“Kuyicanira ku muryango” ntabwo byemewe ahantu henshi. Kureba ibyapa, kubaza abakozi b’amaduka no gukurikira abaturage aho hantu habigenewe ni byo bifite igipimo gito cy’amakosa.

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?"Ingamba z'Ikiguzi Gike" mu guhaha no gukoresha

Inama eshatu zo kunoza ubunararibonye

Reba izina ry'Icyongereza:

Hari verisiyo nyinshi z'izina ryahinduwe. Ni byiza cyane kuritangaza mu Cyongereza.

Wige amagambo abiri cyangwa atatu anyuranye:

Iyo udafite ububiko, sobanura ibyo ukunda ukoresheje amagambo agira ati “yoroshye/isanzwe/ikomeye”, maze umucuruzi azashobora gutanga ubundi buryo bukwiye.

Ubwongereza bwita itabi iki?：Witondere amakuru ajyanye no gupakira, Ukurikije amabwiriza y’ubumwe, menya gusoma amazina y’imirongo y’ibicuruzwa, nikotine na kaburimbo, aho kumenya amabara cyangwa imiterere gusa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Ibibazo byinshi abatangira kwitaho cyane

Q1: Ese birakwiye kuvuga gusa "abapfapfa" mu Bwongereza?

A: Ubu buryo bwo kubivuga ni ubusanzwe kandi bushaje. Ni byiza kubyumva, ariko ubikoreshe witonze, cyane cyane mu bihe bitamenyerewe byo mu muryango no mu buryo bwemewe.

Ikibazo cya 2: Ese ni byiza kutagira inyongeramusaruro?

A: Nta nyongeramusaruro zihwanye n' "ingaruka nke". Itabi iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora gutwikwa rizana n'ingaruka ku buzima. "Uburyohe busanzwe" n' "ubuzima n'umutekano" ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye.

Q3: Ese ibisigazwa by'itabi bihendutse?

A: Abantu benshi bahindura bakajya mu gusiga itabi bitewe n'impamvu z'ingengo y'imari, ariko amafaranga nyayo akoreshwa aterwa n'ikirango, imikoreshereze, imisoro n'uburyo ugenzura "garama kuri buri paki".

Umwanzuro:

Uretse gukoresha amagambo y'imvugo, icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni ukubaha aho hantu
Kwiga itandukaniro riri hagati y’itabi/itabi/(ridakoreshwa cyane) no gusobanura ibyiciro by’ibanze nk’amapaki/udusanduku tw’itabi n’itabi risanzwe/ryoroheje/ridafite inyongera bishobora gutuma itumanaho ryawe ku itabi mu Bwongereza ryoroha. Muri icyo gihe, nyamuneka buri gihe wubaha ibyo byemeranyijweho ku bijyanye n’ibice byo kunywa itabi n’ubuzima rusange: ikinyabupfura, kwifata no kurengera ibidukikije ni byo bigize umuco w’itabi ry’Abongereza. Niba ushaka "kumva imvugo zimwe na zimwe zo mu gace runaka", ubumenyi bwavuzwe haruguru burahagije. Niba umaze igihe kinini utuye mu Bwongereza, ni byiza ko witondera cyane amabwiriza yo mu gace runaka ku itabi n’inama z’ubuzima. Muri ubu buryo, mwembi mushobora kubahiriza amategeko no kumva muruhutse.

Amatagi:#agasanduku k'itabi # Agasanduku k'itabi kagenewe # Ubushobozi bwo guhindura # Agasanduku k'itabi karimo ubusa