Agasanduku ko kunywa itabi bisobanura iki?

Ni iki kigiraAgasanduku ko kunyweramo itabi Bivuze iki?

Ijambo “agasanduku ko kunywa itabi"Bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasanzwe kuri benshi, ariko bifite umwanya ukomeye mu nganda z'itabi n'urumogi. Uko imico yo kunywa itabi igenda ihinduka n'imiterere y'ibipfunyika ihinduka, ibisobanuro bya "agasanduku ko kunywa itabi"yagutse kugira ngo ikubiyemo ibisobanuro bitandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma ibisobanuro byaagasanduku ko kunywa itabi, amateka yayo, uruhare rw'amapaki y'itabi agezweho, hamwe n'akamaro gakomeje kwiyongera ko kubungabunga ibidukikije mu miterere y'aya masanduku, cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'i Burayi.

Ibisobanuro byaAgasanduku ko kunyweramo itabi

Mu mizi yabyo, “agasanduku ko kunywa itabi"Byerekeza ku gikoresho cyagenewe kubikamo ibintu bifitanye isano no kunywa itabi, nk'itabi, itabi, cyangwa urumogi. Ubusanzwe,udusanduku two kunywa itabibyagiye bifitanye isano no gupfunyika itabi, akenshi birimo ibikoresho bikomeye kugira ngo birinde ubushuhe n'ibyangiritse. Iri jambo ryaragutse rinashyiramo uburyo bushya bwo gupfunyika n'ibindi bikoresho bijyanye no kunywa itabi.

Urugero,agasanduku ko kunywa itabibishobora kwerekeza ku mapaki y’itabi akomeye abantu benshi banywa itabi bamenyereye, cyangwa bishobora gusobanura gupakira byihariye ibikomoka ku rumogi, akenshi biba birimo ibice n’ibipfunyika bidakoreshwa mu gupfunyika kugira ngo bibe bishya kandi bikurikiza amabwiriza. Uko inganda zigenda zikura, ni ko imiterere n’imikorere yabyo bigenda birushaho kwiyongera.udusanduku two kunywa itabi.

Iterambere ryaUdusanduku two gupakiramo itabi

Udusanduku two gupfunyikamo itabi twateye imbere cyane kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Mu bihe byashize, itabi ryagurishwaga mu dupaki tw'impapuro zoroshye cyangwa rimwe na rimwe mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Kugeza igihe amasosiyete nka Marlboro yazamutse, ni bwo udusanduku tw'itabi rikomeye twabaye ikimenyetso cy'ubwiza n'uburinzi bw'ibicuruzwa. Agasanduku ka Marlboro, kaje gukoreshwa mu myaka ya 1950, kahinduye uburyo bwo gupfunyikamo itabi binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibicuruzwa no kuryoha. Iyi miterere ntiyari ikora gusa, ahubwo yanafashije mu gushyiraho ikirango cy'ubucuruzi.

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize, uburyo bwo gupfunyika itabi bwagiye buhinduka, bitewe n’impinduka mu bikoresho, amategeko agenga ubuzima, n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda. Muri iki gihe, udusanduku tw’itabi dukunze gukorwa mu makarito akomeye, ibyuma, cyangwa ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe kugira ngo bikomeze kubaho.

Ingendo zigezweho muriGupfunyika itabi

Mu masoko ya none, cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byo gupfunyika itabi yagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n’ibintu byinshi: ibidukikije, impinduka mu mategeko, n’imiterere y’ikirango. Reka tubisobanure:

Kuramba: Imwe mu nzira zikomeye mu gupfunyika itabi ni uguhinduka ku bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije. Abaguzi barushaho guhangayikishwa n'ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi ibigo birimo kubyitabira bikoresheje impapuro zasubiwemo, wino zishobora kwangirika, no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki. Urugero, mu Burayi, amategeko agenga gupfunyika pulasitiki yatumye ibigo bihindura udushya mu bikoresho nk'impapuro cyangwa pulasitiki zikomoka ku bimera. Intego ni ukugabanya imyanda mu gihe bikomeza kuramba no kugaragara neza kw'ibipfunyika.

Amabwiriza n'amabwiriza agenga ubuzima: Mu bihugu byinshi, gupakira itabi bifite amabwiriza akaze ku birebana n'uburinzi ku buzima. Gushyiraho amategeko asanzwe yo gupakira mu bice nka Ositaraliya n'ibindi bice by'i Burayi byatumye ikirango cy'itabi kigabanuka. Ahubwo, gupakira ubu hibandwa cyane ku gutanga ubutumwa bwo kurwanya itabi hamwe n'uburinzi bw'ubuzima. Nubwo hari izi mpinduka, ibigo nka Marlboro byahinduye uburyo bwo kwamamaza bigamije guteza imbere uburyo "butarimo itabi", nko gukoresha ibikomoka kuri vape.

Igishushanyo mbonera n'udushya: Nubwo hari igitutu cy’amategeko agenga ubucuruzi, ibigo by’itabi biracyashora imari nyinshi mu guhanga udushya mu bijyanye no gushushanya. Gupakira biri mu bintu bike aho ibigo bishobora gukomeza gutandukanya ibirango. Urugero, Marlboro yakomeje gukoresha uburyo bwayo bw’amabara y’umutuku n’umweru kugira ngo irusheho kumenyekana no kuba iy’icyubahiro. Ibindi bigo, nka Zhonghua mu Bushinwa, byibanda ku miterere ya zahabu n’imiterere y’akataraboneka kugira ngo bikurure isoko ry’igiciro kinini.

Ibande kuri Marlboro na Zhonghua

Marlboro ikomeje kuba umuyobozi muriipaki y'itabiIsi. Agasanduku kayo kazwi cyane ni kamwe mu dushushanyo tw’ingenzi mu nganda, kandi ikirango cyakomeje kumenyera uko isoko rihagaze. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru n’i Burayi, uburyo Marlboro ipakira bwahinduye icyerekezo cyo kwibanda ku bwiza bw’igiciro, kandi vuba aha, ku kubungabungwa kw’ibicuruzwa bishya bitanga inyungu ku bidukikije bitabangamiye ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.

Zhonghua, ikirango cy’itabi cyo mu Bushinwa gihenze cyane, gikoresha uburyo butandukanye. Gupfunyika kwayo bishingiye cyane ku muco w’Abashinwa, ikoresha ibimenyetso by’ubukire n’intsinzi, nk’urupapuro rwa zahabu n’ibishushanyo mbonera bidasanzwe. Nubwo ikorera cyane cyane isoko ry’Abashinwa, Zhonghua yanagize uruhare mu masoko mpuzamahanga aho itabi ry’igiciro kinini rikenewe cyane. Gukoresha ibikoresho by’agaciro n’ibishushanyo mbonera bifasha gutandukanya ikirango n’abanywanyi.

Udusanduku two gupakira itabi mu nganda z'urumogi

Ijambo “agasanduku ko kunywa itabi"Ntabwo ari itabi gusa. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z'urumogi zakoresheje ubwoko bwazo bw'agasanduku ko gupfunyikamo itabi, akenshi zibanda ku mikorere no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, urumogiagasanduku ko kunywa itabiesagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo gupfunyika agamije kurinda umutekano w'umwana, ko ibicuruzwa byera neza, kandi ko birinda kwangirika kw'ibintu.

Mu Burayi, inganda z’urumogi ziracyari gutera imbere, ariko imiterere yo gupakira iratangiye kumera nk’iyo. Ibigo birimo gutera imbere mu dusanduku twiza kandi duto dukurura abaguzi ba none baha agaciro ubushishozi n’ubwiza. Utwo dusanduku akenshi tuba dufite ibice byubatswemo ibicuruzwa bya rumogi n’ibikoresho bizingira, bigatanga uburyo bwo korohereza abakoresha.

Ubudahangarwa n'udushya mu gihe kizaza

Kuramba bikomeje kuba imbaraga zituma habaho ejo hazaza haagasanduku ko kunywa itabiescyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi. Ibigo birimo gushaka uburyo bwo kugabanya karuboni binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukuraho ibintu bitabora nka pulasitiki. Iyi mpinduka ntireba gusa abaguzi bita ku bidukikije ahubwo inajyana n'amabwiriza akaze y'ibidukikije ibihugu byinshi birimo gushyira mu bikorwa.

Urugero rumwe rw'udushya muri uru rwego ni ukwiyongera kwa filters z'itabi zishobora kubora ndetse n'amapaki ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Amasosiyete arimo kandi kugerageza imiterere ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma iyo paki ikomeza gukoreshwa. Iyi miterere ishobora kwiyongera uko abaguzi bakenera ibicuruzwa birambye biyongera.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, ijambo “agasanduku ko kunywa itabi"bishobora gusobanura ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibisubizo byo gupfunyika, kuva ku dusanduku tw'itabi gakondo kugeza ku gupfunyika urumogi bigezweho. Uko imico yo kunywa itabi ikomeza gutera imbere, ni ko imiterere y'ibipfunyika n'ibikoresho biyishyigikira bigenda bitera imbere. Ibigo nka Marlboro na Zhonghua biri ku isonga mu masoko yabyo, ariko ahazaza ho gupfunyika itabi hazashingira ku burambe n'udushya, cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'i Burayi.