Bisobanura iki iyo unywa itabi inyuma?

Subiza inyumakunywa itabini uburyo bwihariye bwa kunywa itabi aho unywa itabi ashyira itabi ryaka mumunwa hanyuma agahumeka umwotsi. Hashobora kubaho ibintu byinshi byibanze bigira ingaruka kumuntu gutsimbataza iyo ngeso, aho ingeso zo mumitekerereze zishobora kuba arizo ziganje. Niyo mpamvu, ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe kugira ngo harebwe ibintu byo mu mutwe bigira ingaruka ku muntu kugira iyo ngeso idasanzwe yo guhindukakunywa itabi.

Ibikoresho nuburyo bukurikira:

 Abashakashatsi banywa itabi 128 basanzwe bashyizwe mu bushakashatsi, muri bo 121 ni igitsina gore naho 7 ni abagabo. Ikibazo cyabigenewe gifunguye-cyakoreshejwe mugukusanya amakuru. Amakuru yakusanyijwe muburyo bwo kubaza ibibazo. Tekinike yo gutoranya urubura yakoreshejwe mugukusanya amakuru yerekeye abanywa itabi risanzwe. Ibibazo byakomeje kugeza amakuru mashya atatanze ubundi busobanuro mubyiciro. Abantu badashobora gusobanukirwa amategeko namagambo nibibazo kandi batatanze uruhushya rubimenyeshejwe ntibakuwe mubushakashatsi. Isesengura mibare ryakozwe hifashishijwe MS Office Excel ukoresheje Chi-kare ikizamini cyiza cyiza.

 Bitandukanye n'abanywa itabi risanzwe, hagaragaye impamvu nshya zitandukanye zo gutangira guhindukakunywa itabi, muri byo icy'ingenzi ni uko bari barigiye iyo ngeso kuri ba nyina. Ibyo byakurikiwe nizindi mpamvu nkumuvuduko wurungano, ubucuti, nikirere gikonje.

Umwanzuro:

 Ubu bushakashatsi bwatanze ubushishozi kubintu bitandukanye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumuntu gufata iyi ngeso idasanzwe yo guhindukakunywa itabi.

 Mu Buhinde, itabi rinywa kandi rikarya mu buryo butandukanye. Muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha itabi, rebakunywa itabini uburyo bwihariye bwakunywa itabiaho unywa itabi ashyira urumuri rwa chutta mumunwa mugihe cyo kunywa itabi hanyuma agahumeka umwotsi uva kumatara. Chutta ni cheroot yateguwe neza itandukanye muburebure kuva kuri cm 5 kugeza kuri 9 zishobora kuzunguruka intoki cyangwa uruganda rukora [Ishusho 1]. Mubisanzwe, abanywi banywa itabi banywa itabi kugeza kuri chutta ebyiri kumunsi kuko murubu buryo bwakunywa itabichutta imara igihe kirekire. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimbere bwa chutta burashobora gushika kuri 760 ° C, kandi umwuka wimbere urashobora gushyuha gushika kuri 120 ° C. Umwuka utangwa muri zone yaka binyuze mu itabi ridashyushye cyane ryitabi, icyarimwe, umwotsi wirukanwa mumunwa hanyuma ivu rijugunywa hanze cyangwa rimirwa. Iminwa ituma chutta itose, byongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha kuva muminota 2 kugeza 18. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe, abaturage bagera kuri 43.8% ku baturage 10396 basanze ari abanywi banywa itabi kandi umubare w’abagore n’abagabo ni 1.7: 1. [3] Ingeso yo guhindukakunywa itabini umugenzo wihariye kandi wihariye mumatsinda afite amikoro make yubukungu. Byongeye kandi, irigaragaza ahantu hashyushye cyangwa hashyuha, hamwe numurongo mwinshi mubagore, cyane cyane nyuma yimyaka icumi yubuzima. Ingeso yo guhindukakunywa itabibizwi ko bikorwa n'abantu bo muri Amerika (agace ka Karayibe, Columbiya, Panama, Venezuwela), Aziya (Ubuhinde bw'Amajyepfo), n'Uburayi (Sardiniya). [4] Muri Seemandhra Pradesh, yiganje mu turere two ku nkombe za Godavari, Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram, na Srikakulam. Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe kugirango bwige ibintu bya psychosocial bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri chuttakunywa itabi, ikwirakwiriye mu turere two mu burasirazuba bwa Andhra Pradesh, mu Buhinde, cyane cyane Vishakhapatnam na Srikakulum.

Ubu bushakashatsi ni ubushakashatsi bufite ireme bwakozwe kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza ku bintu by’imitekerereze n'imibereho bijyanye no guhindukakunywa itabi. Amakuru ajyanye nibintu byimibereho na psychologiya bijyanye no guhindukakunywa itabiyakusanyijwe hakoreshejwe ikiganiro cyubatswe. Ubu bushakashatsi bwarimo gusa abanywa itabi bava mu turere twa Appughar na Pedhajalaripeta bo mu karere ka Visakhapatnam muri Andhra Pradesh. Komite ishinzwe imyitwarire yabonetse muri komite ishinzwe imyitwarire ya GITAM Dental College nibitaro. Ikibazo cyabigenewe gifunguye-cyakoreshejwe mugukusanya amakuru. Hateguwe ikibazo n’ishami rikuru mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bwo mu kanwa na radiologiya, hakorwa ubushakashatsi bw’icyitegererezo kugira ngo harebwe niba ikibazo cyaba gifite agaciro. Ikibazo cyose cyateguwe mururimi rwaho kandi gihabwa abanywi banywa itabi basabwe kuzuza. Ku bantu batazi gusoma no kwandika, ibibazo byabajijwe mu magambo kandi ibisubizo byabo byanditswe. Kubera ko benshi mu banywi banywa itabi bari abarobyi kandi batazi gusoma no kwandika, twafashe abayobozi b'imidugudu yaho cyangwa umuntu waho wari uzwi nabo; nubwo bimeze bityo, ingorane zahuye nazo mu kumvisha abagore bakora iyo ngeso bihisha abagabo babo na societe. Ingero zegeranijwe hakoreshejwe tekinike yo gutoranya urubura, kandi igereranya ryubunini bw'icyitegererezo ryabazwe hashingiwe ku bwiganze bwa 43.8%, [2] hamwe n'ikosa ryemewe rya 20% ya P yari 128. Mu gihe cy'ukwezi 1, umwe- hakozwe imikoranire n’abaturage bagera kuri 128 bo mu karere ka Visakhapatnam, muri bo 121 ni igitsina gore naho 7 ni abagabo. Amakuru yakusanyijwe nuburyo bwo kubaza ibibazo. Icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe mbere cyabonetse nabitabiriye bose kugira uruhare mukwiga. Ibibazo byakomeje kugeza amakuru mashya atatanze ubundi busobanuro mubyiciro. Abantu batabashaga kumva amategeko nibibazo byamagambo kandi batatanze uruhushya rubimenyeshejwe ntibakuwe mubushakashatsi. Amakuru yakusanyijwe yarasuzumwe kandi akorerwa isesengura mibare.