Bisobanura iki iyo unywa itabi inyuma?

Gusubira inyumaKunywa itabini uburyo bwihariye bwa Kunywa itabi aho umwotsi ushyira iherezo ryitabi mu kanwa hanyuma uhumeka umwotsi. Hashobora kubaho ibintu byinshi byateganijwe bigira ingaruka kumuntu kugirango dutsimbataze iyi ngeso, niyihe ngeso za psychosocial ishobora kuba impamvu yiganje. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi bwubu bwakozwe kugirango asuzume ibintu bya psychosocial bigira ingaruka kumuntu gukora akamenyero gakomeyeKunywa itabi.

Ibikoresho nuburyo:

 A yose yose aho abantu basanzwe banywa itabi bashyizwe mu bushakashatsi, muri bo 121 bari igitsina gore na 7 bari abagabo. Ikibazo cyamamaye cyarangiye cyakoreshejwe mugukusanya amakuru. Amakuru yakusanyijwe nuburyo butaziguye. Tekiniki yo gutoranya urubura yakoreshejwe mugukusanya amakuru yerekeye buri gihe itabi. Ibiganiro byakomeje kugeza amakuru mashya atatangaga ubundi bushishozi mubyiciro. Abantu badashobora kumva amategeko n'ibibazo kandi badatanze uruhushya rubimenyeshejwe ntirwakuwe mu bushakashatsi. Isesengura ryibarurishamibare ryakozwe ukoresheje ibiro bya MS Excel ukoresheje chi-kare ikizamini cyiza cyiza.

 Bitandukanye nabanywa itabi basanzwe, impamvu nshya zamenyekanye kugirango utangire guhindukiraKunywa itabi, muri yo icy'ingenzi ni uko bamenye iyo ngeso ya ba nyina. Ibi byakurikiwe nizindi mpamvu nkaba igitutu cyurungano, ubucuti, nubukonje bukonje.

Umwanzuro:

 Ubu bushakashatsi bwatanze ubushishozi mubintu bitandukanye bishobora guhindura umuntu gukora iyi ngeso yihariye yo guhinduranyaKunywa itabi.

 Mu Buhinde, itabi ryanyweye kandi rihekenya muburyo butandukanye. Y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imikoreshereze y'itabi, inyumaKunywa itabini uburyo bwihariye bwaKunywa itabiaho umwotsi ushyira icyuma cya chitta mumunwa mugihe cyo kunywa itabi hanyuma ugahumeka umwotsi uva kuri lit. Chitta ni cheroot yateguwe neza itandukanye muburebure kuva cm 5 kugeza 9 ishobora kuba ikiganza cyuzuye cyangwa uruganda rwakozwe [1] Mubisanzwe, itabi rirenga nka chuttas ebyiri kumunsi kuko muri ubu buryo bwaKunywa itabiChutta imara igihe kirekire. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa Chutta bushobora kugera kuri 760 ° C, hamwe numwuka mubishanga birashobora gushyuha kugeza 120 ° C. [2] Umwuka uhabwa muri zone yo gutwirwa binyuze mu bitare bitarenze itabi, icyarimwe, umwotsi wirukanwa mu kanwa n'ivu kurambagiza cyangwa kumira. Iminwa komeza chutta itose, yongera igihe cyo kunywa kuva muminota 2 kugeza 18. Mu bushakashatsi, abaturage bagera kuri 43.8% batabonetse mu bigo 10396 basangaga basubiramo abanywa itabi bafite imyaka 1.7: 1. Ingeso yo guhinduranyaKunywa itabini umugenzo wihariye kandi udasanzwe mumatsinda ufite ibikoresho bike byubukungu. Byongeye kandi, irerekana ahantu hashyushye cyangwa ugana mu turere dushyuha, hamwe ninshuro nyinshi mubagore, cyane cyane nyuma yimyaka icumi yubuzima. Ingeso yo guhinduranyaKunywa itabiazwiho gukurikizwa n'abantu muri Amerika (agace ka Karayibe, Columbiya, Panama, Venezuwela), Aziya (Ubuhinde bw'Amajyepfo), n'Uburayi (4] Muri sulasandhra Pradesh, yiganje mu gace k'inyanja ya Godavari, Visikhapatnam, Vizianagaram, n'uturere twa SrikaKulam. Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe kugirango bwige ibintu bya psychosocial bishobora guhindura retta rettaKunywa itabi, ikwirakwira mu turere twinyanja y'iburasirazuba bwa Andhra Pradesh, mu Buhinde, cyane cyane Vishakhatnam na Srikawalum.

Ubushakashatsi bwubu nuburyo bufatika bwakozwe gukora iperereza kuri psychologiya nimibereho ijyanye no guhinduranyaKunywa itabi. Amakuru yerekeye ibintu byimibereho na psychologiya bijyanye no guhinduranyaKunywa itabiyakusanyijwe ukoresheje ikiganiro cyubatswe. Ubu bushakashatsi bwarimo gusa abanywa itabi gusa muri Apughar na Pedhajalaripeta bo mukarere ka viakhapatnam ka Andhra Pradesh. Icyemezo cya komite ishinzwe imyitwarire cyabonetse muri komite yimyitwarire ya kaminuza ya Gitam Amenyo nataro. Ikibazo cyamamaye cyarangiye cyakoreshejwe mugukusanya amakuru. Ikibazo cyateguwe n'ishami rikuru mu ishami rishinzwe imiti ya kanwa na radiyo, kandi ubushakashatsi bw'icyitegererezo bwakorewe kugenzura agaciro k'ibibazo. Ikibazo cyose cyateguwe mu rurimi rwaho kandi cyahawe itabi ryasabwe kubyuzuza. Kubantu batazi gusoma no kwandika, ibibazo byabajijwe mu magambo kandi ibisubizo byabo byanditswe. Kubera ko benshi mu banywa itabi bari umurobyi kandi batazi gusoma no kwandika, twafashe imitwe y'umudugudu yaho cyangwa umuntu waho wari uzi neza; Nubwo bimeze bityo, hatoroshye twahuye no kujijuka abagore bakora iyi ngeso yihishe abagabo babo na societe. Ingero zakusanyijwe ukoresheje tekinike ya Snowball, kandi igereranya ry'ikigereranyo ryabazwe hashingiwe ku buryato bwa 43.8%, muri bo harimo ikosa rimwe ryerekeye abantu 128. muri bo 121 bari abagabo. Amakuru yakusanyijwe nuburyo butaziguye. Uruhushya rubanze rumenyeshejwe rwabonetse nabitabiriye kwitabira kwiga. Ibiganiro byakomeje kugeza amakuru mashya atatangaga ubundi bushishozi mubyiciro. Abantu badashobora kumva amategeko n'amagambo mu magambo kandi badatanze uruhushya rubimenyeshejwe ntirwakuwe mu bushakashatsi. Amakuru yakusanyijwe yasuzumwe kandi akorerwa isesengura ryibarurishamibare.