Mu Bwongereza bita itabi iki? Birashishikaje kurusha uko ubitekereza!

Iyo wumvise umuntu avuga ati “Ufite fag?” mu mihanda ya Londres, ntunyumve nabi, ibi si igitutsi – aba abaza gusa niba ufite itabi. Mu Bwongereza, hari amazina menshi atandukanye y’itabi. Ibihe bitandukanye, imyaka itandukanye, ndetse n’abantu batandukanye bafite “amazina yabo yihariye”.

Uyu munsi turaganira ku mazina ashimishije y'itabi mu Bwongereza n'inkuru ziri inyuma y'aya magambo. Niba ushishikajwe n'umuco w'Abongereza, imvugo ya slang, cyangwa imvugo, ntugomba gucikwa n'iyi nkuru!

1. WEse bayita itabi muriUKIzina ryemewe: Itabi – izina risanzwe rikoreshwa ku isi yose

“Isegereti” ni yo mvugo isanzwe kandi yemewe kurusha izindi. Mu Bwongereza, iri jambo rikoreshwa mu binyamakuru, mu nyandiko zemewe, mu birango by’amaduka, no mu nyandiko zemewe n’amategeko.

Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, iyo ugiye kugura itabi mu iduka ricuruza itabi, ntuzigera wibeshya uvuga uti “Ndakwinginze, ipaki y’itabi.” Iri ni izina ridafite aho ribogamiye kandi ryemerwa na benshi, hatabayeho gutandukanya imyaka, umwirondoro, cyangwa akarere.

2. WEse bayita itabi muriUKAmagambo asanzwe akoreshwa mu mvugo: Fags – ururimi rw’Abongereza rw’abanywa itabi nyaryo

Niba hari ijambo rigaragaza neza umuco w’Abongereza wo "kunywa itabi", rigomba kuba ari "Fag". Mu Bwongereza, "fag" ni imwe mu mvugo zikoreshwa cyane mu kuvuga itabi. Urugero:

"Ufite fag?"

“Ndagiye kwishimisha.”

Ijambo "Fag" rifite umwihariko ukomeye w'umuco wo mu muhanda w'Abongereza kandi rikunze gukoreshwa mu itumanaho ridasanzwe hagati y'inshuti. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, "fag" ari ijambo ritukisha, bityo rero witondere igihe urikoresha mu itumanaho ryambukiranya imipaka.

Inama: Mu Bwongereza, no kuruhuka itabi byitwa "fag breaks".

3. WEse bayita itabi muriUK?By'ubucuti kandi bikina: Ciggies – imvugo ya “Ciggies” ikwiriye mu bihe byo kuruhuka

Urashaka kubivuga mu buryo bworoheje kandi mu buryo bw'urwenya? Noneho gerageza imvugo ngo “Ciggies”. Ni incamake nziza ya “cigarette” kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu biganiro byoroheje kandi by'ubucuti, birimo ubusabane n'ubushyuhe.

Urugero:

“Ndimo ndasohoka nshaka itabi.”

"Ese ufite itabi ry'inyongera?"

 Iri jambo rikunze kugaragara cyane mu rubyiruko n'abakobwa, kandi iyo mvugo ni nziza kandi yoroheje, ikwiriye ibihe bitari "ibinyobwa".

4.WEse bayita itabi muriUKAmazina ya kera: Inyuguti n'amabara – amagambo yatakaye mu gihe

Nubwo idakunze gukoreshwa muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva amagambo “Squares” cyangwa “Tabs” mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’Ubwongereza cyangwa mu bakuze.

“Ibikarito”: Iri zina ryatangiye kugaragara nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose kandi rikoreshwa cyane mu gusobanura itabi riri mu dusanduku, bivuze “udusanduku tw’itabi kare”;

“Tabs”: igaragara cyane cyane mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza kandi ni imvugo isanzwe ikoreshwa mu karere.

Nubwo aya magambo asa n'aya kera, kubaho kwayo bigaragaza ubudasa n'imiterere y'ururimi n'umuco by'Abongereza mu turere dutandukanye.

Inama: Muri Yorkshire cyangwa Newcastle, ushobora no guhura n'umusaza uvuga ngo “tabs”. Ntugatangare, arimo kukubaza niba ufite itabi.

5. WEse bayita itabi muriUK?Birenze ururimi: amabara y'umuco yagaragaye inyuma y'aya mazina

Amazina y'Abongereza akoreshwa mu kuvuga itabi ntabwo ari ubudasa bw'indimi gusa, ahubwo anagaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyiciro cy'abantu, imiterere yabo, akarere n'umuco wabo.

"Isegereti" ni imvugo isanzwe, igaragaza imikorere n'amahame;

"Fags" ifite ibara ry'umuco wo mu muhanda kandi ifitanye isano n'abakozi;

"Ciggies" irasetsa kandi iraruhura, kandi ikunzwe cyane n'urubyiruko;

"Tabs" / "Squares" ni ubwoko bw'imivugire y'uturere n'umuco w'abantu bageze mu za bukuru.

Iyi ni yo shusho y'ururimi rw'Abongereza - ikintu kimwe gifite amazina atandukanye mu matsinda atandukanye y'abantu, kandi ururimi ruhinduka bitewe n'igihe, aho ruherereye n'imibanire y'abantu.

6. WEse bayita itabi muriUK?Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha: Hitamo amagambo atandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye

Niba uteganya kujya mu Bwongereza, kwiga mu mahanga, cyangwa kuvugana n'abakiriya b'Abongereza, bizagufasha cyane gusobanukirwa aya mazina. Dore inama nke:

WEse bayita itabi muriUKUmwanzuro: Itabi rihisha uburyohe bw'ururimi n'umuco

Nubwo izina ry'itabi ari rito, ni ubwoko buke bw'imvugo y'umuryango w'Abongereza. Uzasanga kuva ku "bapfapfa" kugeza ku "baciggies", buri jambo rifite imiterere yaryo mu mibanire, umuco ndetse n'uburyohe bw'igihe. Niba wumva ururimi, cyangwa ushaka gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bw'aho mu Bwongereza, kwibuka izi slang bishobora kuba ingirakamaro kurusha uko ubitekereza.

 Ubutaha uzumva "Ufite itabi?" mu mfuruka y'umuhanda i Londres, ushobora kumwenyura ugasubiza uti: "Yego, mugenzi. Dore uko bigenda." - Iyi si imibonano mpuzabitsina gusa, ahubwo ni n'intangiriro yo guhanahana umuco.

 Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'imvugo y'Abongereza, itandukaniro ry'umuco mu bihugu bivuga Icyongereza, cyangwa uko amapaki y'itabi ahagaze ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ndakwinginze usige ubutumwa cyangwa wiyandikishe kuri blog yanjye. Dukomeze kuvumbura ibintu bishya mu rugendo rw'ururimi n'umuco!