Iyo wunvise umuntu avuga ngo "Yabonye fag?" kumuhanda wa Londres, ntunyumve nabi, ibi ntabwo ari igitutsi - barabaza gusa niba ufite itabi. Mu Bwongereza, hariho amazina menshi atandukanye y'itabi. Ibihe bitandukanye, imyaka itandukanye, ndetse nabantu batandukanye bafite "amazina yihariye" yabo.
Uyu munsi tuzavuga ku mazina ashimishije y itabi mu Bwongereza ninkuru ziri inyuma yaya magambo. Niba ushishikajwe n'umuco w'Abongereza, imvugo, cyangwa imvugo, ntugomba kubura iyi ngingo!
1. Wingofero bita itabi muriUK? Izina risanzwe: Itabi - izina risanzwe rikoreshwa kwisi yose
Ntakibazo igihugu kivuga icyongereza, "Itabi" niyo mvugo isanzwe kandi yemewe. Mu Bwongereza, iri jambo rikoreshwa muri raporo z’itangazamakuru, inyandiko zemewe, ibirango byububiko, hamwe n’amategeko yemewe.
Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, uramutse ugiye mu iduka ryorohereza kugura itabi, ntuzigera wibeshya uvuga ngo “Ipaki y'itabi, ndakwinginze.” Iri ni izina ritabogamye kandi ryemerwa na benshi, nta gutandukanya imyaka, indangamuntu, cyangwa akarere.
Niba hari ijambo ryerekana neza "umuco wo kunywa itabi" mu Bwongereza, ugomba kuba "Fag". Mu Bwongereza, “fag” ni imwe mu mvugo ikunze kugaragara ku itabi. Urugero:
“Ufite fag?”
“Ngiye gusohoka.”
Ijambo "Fag" rifite uburyohe bukomeye bwumuco wumuhanda wo mu Bwongereza kandi rikoreshwa kenshi mubiganiro bidasanzwe hagati yinshuti. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, "fag" ari ijambo ritukana, witonde rero mugihe uyikoresha mugutumanaho kwambuka imipaka.
Inama: Mu Bwongereza, ndetse no kumena itabi byitwa "fag break."
Urashaka kubigaragaza witonze kandi ukina? Noneho gerageza imvugo "Ciggies". Ni impfunyapfunyo nziza y "itabi" kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mubiganiro byoroheje kandi byinshuti hamwe nubucuti buke nubushyuhe.
Urugero:
Ati: "Ndimo gusohoka gusa."
“Ufite ciggie y'ingoboka?”
Iri jambo rikunze kugaragara cyane mu rubyiruko n’abakobwa, kandi imvugo iritonda kandi nziza, ikwiranye nigihe kitari "umwotsi".
4.Wingofero bita itabi muriUK? Amazina ashaje: Square na Tab - slang yatakaye mugihe
Nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa ubu, urashobora kumva amagambo "Square" cyangwa "Tabs" mubice bimwe byu Bwongereza cyangwa mubasaza.
“Square”: Iri zina ryagaragaye bwa mbere nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kandi rikoreshwa cyane mu gusobanura itabi ryuzuye, bisobanura “agasanduku k'itabi kare”;
“Tabs”: igaragara cyane mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza kandi ni imvugo isanzwe y'akarere.
Nubwo aya magambo yumvikana gato retro, kubaho kwabo kwerekana ubudasa nibiranga akarere biranga ururimi numuco byabongereza.
Inama: I Yorkshire cyangwa Newcastle, ushobora kandi guhura numusaza uvuga "tabs". Ntutangazwe, arakubaza gusa niba ufite itabi.
5. Wingofero bita itabi muriUK? Kurenga ururimi: amabara yumuco yagaragaye inyuma yaya mazina
Amazina yabaturage b’itabi ntabwo atandukanye gusa mundimi, ahubwo agaragaza itandukaniro mubyiciro rusange, indangamuntu, akarere ndetse numuco.
“Itabi” ni imvugo isanzwe, yerekana uburyo busanzwe;
“Fags” ifite ibara ry'umuco wo mumuhanda kandi yegereye urwego rwakazi;
“Ciggies” irakina kandi iruhutse, kandi irazwi cyane mu rubyiruko;
"Tabs" / "Square" ni microcosm yerekana uturere n'umuco w'itsinda ryashaje.
Ubu ni bwiza bwururimi rwicyongereza - ikintu kimwe gifite amazina atandukanye mumatsinda atandukanye yabantu, kandi ururimi ruhinduka hamwe nigihe, ahantu nubusabane.
Niba uteganya kujya mu Bwongereza, kwiga mu mahanga, cyangwa kuvugana n'abakiriya b'Abongereza, bizagufasha cyane kumva aya mazina. Dore ibitekerezo bike:
| Rimwe na rimwe | Amagambo asabwa | Ibisobanuro |
| Ibihe bisanzwe (nkubucuruzi, guhaha) | Itabi | Bisanzwe, umutekano, na rusange |
| Itumanaho rya buri munsi hagati yinshuti | Fags / Ciggies | Byinshi mubisanzwe kandi hasi-yisi |
| Amagambo yaho | Tab / Square | Birashimishije ariko ntibisanzwe bikoreshwa, gusa mubice bimwe |
| Amagambo yo kwandika cyangwa kwamamaza | Itabi / Ciggies | Koresha byoroshye uhujwe nuburyo |
Wingofero bita itabi muriUK? Umwanzuro: Itabi naryo rihisha uburyohe bwururimi numuco
Nubwo izina ryitabi ari rito, ni microcosm yuburyo bwimvugo yimiryango yabongereza. Uzasanga ko kuva "fags" kugeza kuri "ciggies", buri jambo rifite imiterere yabantu, imiterere yumuco ndetse nuburyohe bwibihe. Niba wumva ururimi, cyangwa ukaba ushaka gusobanukirwa byimbitse mubuzima bwaho mubwongereza, kwibuka aya magambo bishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuruta uko ubitekereza.
Ubutaha urumva "Wabonye ciggie?" ku mfuruka y'umuhanda i Londres, ushobora kumwenyura ugasubiza uti: “Yego, mugenzi wanjye. Hano uragiye.” - Ntabwo ari imikoranire myiza gusa, ahubwo ni intangiriro yo guhanahana umuco.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye no gusebanya kwabongereza, itandukaniro ryumuco mubihugu bivuga icyongereza, cyangwa uburyo bwo gupakira itabi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa cyangwa wiyandikishe kuri blog yanjye. Reka dukomeze kuvumbura ibintu bishya murugendo rwururimi numuco!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2025