Imiterere y'inganda (agasanduku k'itabi)
Amakuru y’ubukungu mu Ukuboza yagaragaje ko ibyo abantu bakenera mu gihugu no hanze byakomeje kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 7.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka (Ugushyingo: +10.1%). Uretse igipimo cy’ibanze gito cyagaragaye mu mpera za 2022, igipimo cy’iterambere ry’imyaka ibiri muri uko kwezi cyari +2.7% (Ugushyingo: +1.8%). Izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’imodoka n’ibiryo riracyari rikomeye, aho igipimo cy’iterambere ry’imyaka ibiri mu Ukuboza cyageze kuri +7.9% na +5.7% uko bikurikirana, mu gihe ikoreshwa mu bindi byiciro naryo ryazamutse (igipimo cy’iterambere ry’imyaka ibiri mu Ukuboza cyari +0.8%, naho mu Gushyingo +0.0%). Agaciro k’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Ukuboza kari +2.3% ugereranyije n’umwaka, kagenda kiyongera ugereranyije n’Ugushyingo (+0.5%). Uko inganda zikora impapuro zigenda zinjira buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bya pulp n’impapuro muri rusange byagabanutse vuba aha. Ariko, twizera ko iterambere ry’ibikenewe muri iki gihe rihamye. Mu gihe ubwiyongere bukomeye bw'ibicuruzwa mu 2022-2023 bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro kandi ubushobozi bushya bw'umusaruro bugagabanuka muri rusange mu 2024, inganda zigenda zegereza aho zihurira n'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe.
Ikibaho cy'amabati: kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ntibyiza mbere y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, kandi isano iri hagati y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe iracyari nke.(agasanduku k'itabi)
Igiciro cy'amasanduku n'impapuro za corrugated byiyongereyeho 50-100 Yuan/toni mu Ukuboza, ariko iki cyiciro cyo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro nticyagenze neza. Amasosiyete akomeye yatanze igabanyirizwa ry'ibiciro mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru y'Ubunani ndetse akomeza kubishyira mu bikorwa nyuma yaho, bituma igiciro rusange ku isoko kigabanuka kuva mu 2024. Izamuka ry'ibiciro mu gihe cy'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa mbere y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi rigaragaza ko isano y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe mu nganda ikiri ndende. Igiciro cya CIF cy'impapuro za corrugated zitumizwa mu mahanga cyakomeje kuzamuka gato mu Ukuboza. Inyungu ku giciro ugereranyije n'impapuro za corrugated zitumizwa mu gihugu yari ku rwego rwo hasi kuva mu ntangiriro za 2023. Izamuka ry'impapuro zarangiye zitumizwa mu mahanga ryitezwe kugabanuka. Nubwo isano iri hagati y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe ubu ikomeje kuba nke, uko kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa bigenda bigabanuka, twizeye ko kuvugurura ibikenewe mu nganda bizagenda bigabanuka ku buryo bitazagorana kubigeraho.
Ikarito y'umweru: Irushanwa ku isoko rishobora kuba ikibazo nyuma ya 2025.(agasanduku k'itabi)
Kuva mu mpera z'Ukuboza, igiciro cy'ikariti yera cyavuye kuzamuka kijya ku kugabanuka. Ku ya 17 Mutarama, igiciro cyagabanutseho yuan 84 kuri toni (1.6%) ugereranije n'impera za 2023. Kubera ko ububiko bw'ibikoresho bukomeje kwiyongera, impuzandengo y'ububiko bw'ibikoresho by'inganda yagabanutse ikagera ku minsi 18 (iminsi 24 mu gihe nk'icyo muri 2023). Twiteze ko bitewe n'imigendere yo "gusimbuza pulasitiki impapuro" no "gusimbuza imvi imvi", icyifuzo cy'ikariti yera cyitezweho gukomeza kwiyongera gukomeye. Kubera ko ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho bugabanuka muri 2024, kutumvikana hagati y'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe by'ikariti yera byitezwe ko bizagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ariko, mu gihe giciriritse kugeza igihe kirekire, ishyaka ry'ishoramari mu bijyanye n'ikariti yera riracyari hejuru. Kuva mu Kuboza, imishinga ibiri ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara toni zirenga miliyoni 1 buri mwaka, Jiangsu Asia Pacific Senbo Phase II na Hainan Jinhai, yatangaje intambwe y'ibanze. Niba intambwe ikurikiraho igenze neza, imishinga itandatu minini ya toni miliyoni ya toni ya karita yera..
Inyandiko ndangamuco: Igabanuka ry'ibiciro ryihuta kuva mu mpera za 2023.(agasanduku k'itabi)
Kuva mu mpera za 2023, igiciro cy'impapuro z'umuco cyagabanutse cyane. Ku ya 17 Mutarama, igiciro cy'impapuro za offset cyagabanutseho yuan 265 kuri toni (4.4%) ugereranije n'impera za 2023, ari nacyo cyagabanutse cyane mu bwoko bw'impapuro zikomeye kuva umwaka watangira. Ibicuruzwa by'abakora ibikoresho byazamutse bigera ku minsi 24.4 (iminsi 25.0 muri icyo gihe kimwe muri 2023), ibi bikaba biri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka muri icyo gihe. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora bwashyizwe ahagaragara mu mpera za 2023 no mu ntangiriro za 2024, kongera kuzuza ububiko bw'ibikoresho n'abakoresha bo mu gace ka mbere muri 2023, ndetse no kurekura ubwinshi bw'ibikenewe byatewe no kugaruka kw'ingendo, bishobora kugorana kubyigana muri 2024. Impapuro z'umuco zishobora kuba ubwoko bw'impapuro nyamukuru zifite imbogamizi zikomeye cyane muri 1H24.
Imbuto z'ibiti: Imbaraga zo hanze n'intege nke z'imbere biracyakomeje, kandi ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa rishobora kubaho rikwiye kwitabwaho.(agasanduku k'itabi)
Ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu gihugu byagabanutse cyane kuva mu Ukuboza, ibiciro by’ibikomoka hanze muri rusange byakomeje kuba bihamye, kandi ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu bucuruzi byakomeje kuba bikomeye hanze no mu bukene imbere. Kugeza ku ya 17 Mutarama, ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu gihugu bya broadleaf na soft-leaf pulp byari bingana na yuan 160 kuri toni na yuan 179 kuri toni biri hasi ugereranyije n’isoko ryo hanze. Bitewe n’isoko ry’ubwikorezi rito ryatewe no kunyura mu nzira y’inyanja itukura, twizeye ko kohereza ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu biti bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora kuzagenda birushaho kugabanuka. Ukurikije ingaruka z’ubwikorezi, ingaruka z’ibikomoka ku bimera ku isoko ry’ibikomoka ku bimera zo mu gihugu zizaba nyinshi mu mezi make ari imbere. Tekereza, bityo uhindure imiterere y’ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu gihugu bikomeye ariko imbere bikaba ari bike. Mu gihe giciriritse, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga buzaba buri ku rwego rwo hejuru muri 2024, kandi igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka ku bimera rishobora gukomeza.
Guhera mu 2022, inganda z'impapuro zo mu gihugu cy'Ubushinwa zizaba zaratangiye kwaguka. Ibigo by'impapuro nka Nine Dragons Paper, Sun Paper, Xianhe Paper, na Wuzhou Special Paper byose byashoye imari mu mishinga ya miliyari mirongo, bituma umusaruro uzamuka cyane. [Iki cyiciro cy'umusaruro kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu 2024 biteganijwe ko kizaba gifite ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora toni miliyoni 7.8. Muri byo, nibura toni miliyoni 5 z'ubushobozi bwo gukora impapuro zizubakwa mu 2024.]
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amakuru y’ubushobozi bwo gukora yavuzwe haruguru ari ubushobozi bwo gukora imishinga iteganyijwe. Ukurikije ko muri rusange bifata imyaka ibiri kugira ngo umushinga wo gukora impapuro ugere ku musaruro nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa, ubushobozi bwo gukora toni miliyoni 5 zavuzwe haruguru ntibushobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye muri uyu mwaka. Ariko, muri iki gihe icyifuzo kiri hasi, "ihungabana" iryo ari ryo ryose ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa rirahagije kugira ngo rigire ingaruka ku mitekerereze y'abaguzi bo mu nzira, bityo bigatera icyizere cy'uko impapuro z'ibanze "zizagorana kuzamuka ariko byoroshye kugabanuka", bikongera igitutu ku bigo by'impapuro byo mu nzira.
Iki cyiciro cyo kwagura kiribanda cyane ku hazaza no gufata ibipimo by'ubushobozi bwo gukora. “Ubushobozi bwinshi bw'umusaruro bugaragara muri Guangxi na Hubei. Birashoboka cyane ko aha hantu ari ho honyine hashobora kwemezwa n'umushinga (ibipimo).” Bivugwa ko mu itangazo ry'ibigo bikorera impapuro bireba, izi ntara zombi zishobora kwerekana amasoko y'Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa n'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa kandi zombi zifite umutungo runaka. Zishobora kubaka imiyoboro y'inganda zikora impumuro no kohereza ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Biteganijwe ko umushinga uzagira inyungu nini ku kiguzi.
Ariko mu gihe gito, kugera mu buryo butunguranye kw'igihe cyo kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bizarushaho gukaza impungenge ku isoko ku bijyanye n'ubusumbane buri hagati y'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe mu nganda z'impapuro. Umuntu wo mu sosiyete y'impapuro yanditswe yabwiye umunyamakuru wo muri Financial Associated Press ko hari ibigo by'ishoramari byagaragaje impungenge nk'izo, ariko ukurikije uko amasosiyete y'impapuro abibona, hari umwanya munini wo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura iterambere ry'inyubako n'umusaruro by'umushinga. “Ntibishoboka ko hazabaho igabanuka ry'ibikenewe ku isoko.” Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete arimo kwibanda ku kurekura ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora."
Mu by’ukuri, gutinda gukenewe byatumye isoko risubira gusuzuma amasosiyete y’impapuro yazamuye cyane umusaruro. Amasosiyete menshi yashyizwe ku rutonde yagize "ihungabana rikomeye" (byombi byagabanutse) mu mikorere n’igiciro cy’imigabane. Umuyobozi w’inganda Sun Paper nawe yemeye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’inzego ko inganda zifite ubushobozi burenze urugero. , kurekura ibicuruzwa byazo ni kimwe mu bintu bibi bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ibigo. Ikindi kintu kibi ni izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho, ingufu, nibindi.
Iki cyiciro cyo kwagura amasosiyete y’impapuro kigamije gufata ibipimo by’ubushobozi buke bwo gukora. Iyo imishinga minini imaze kwemezwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa, izajya irushaho kugira inyungu mu irushanwa ry’ibiciro, yongere imbaraga zo gusimbuza ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bushaje n’ubushya mu karere, kandi yitegure iterambere ry’ibigo mu gihe gitaha cy’iterambere. Ariko ntibishoboka ko isoko rikomeje kwiyongera, kwiyongera k’umuvuduko w’igihe gito w’ibicuruzwa bizarushaho kwiyongera ku ngaruka mbi z’imikorere y’amasosiyete.
Mu by’ukuri, iki cyiciro cyo kwagura ibikorwa byo gukora impapuro mu gihugu nacyo cyongereye umutwaro wacyo mu buryo butagaragara. Muri iki gihe inganda z’impapuro ku isi zirimo kugwa, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ryiza cyane ku bacuruza impapuro ku isi. Muri 2023, icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kongera kuvugurura impapuro mu gihugu kizatanga inkunga igaragara ku isoko ry’impapuro. Ugereranyije n’amasoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika, kwiyongera k’ubushobozi bw’igihugu cyanjye bwo gukora impapuro byazanye icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kongera kuvugurura impapuro, kandi byatumye ibiciro by’impapuro mu gihugu biba ibya mbere bizamuka kurusha ibindi bihugu ku isi.
Jinsheng Environmental Protection iherutse gutangaza ko ku bijyanye n'iterambere, iyi sosiyete yashoye imari mu kubaka umushinga w'ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu buryo bwa "pulp molded products" utangiza ibidukikije, umusaruro wa toni 40.000 ku mwaka mu Karere ka Xingwen, mu Ntara ya Sichuan. Ishoramari ryose muri uyu mushinga ni miliyoni 400 z'amayuan, harimo miliyoni 305 z'amayuan mu ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa. Igishoro cy'imari ni miliyoni 95 z'amayuan. Biteganyijwe ko uzubakwa mu byiciro bibiri, aho igice cya mbere kizashora imari ingana na miliyoni 197.2626 z'amayuan mu kubaka umurongo w'ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu buryo bwa "fibre" utanga umusaruro wa toni 17.000 ku mwaka. Uyu mushinga uteganijwe kurangira mu myaka 4.
Ubuso bwose bw'umushinga bungana na hegitari 100. Nyuma y'uko umushinga urangiye, biteganijwe ko uzagera ku nyungu ya miliyoni 560 z'amayuani, inyungu ya miliyoni 98.77 z'amayuani, n'imisoro ya miliyoni 24.02 z'amayuani. Nyuma y'uko icyiciro cya mbere kirangiye, inyungu yavuye ku bicuruzwa ya miliyoni 238 z'amayuani n'inyungu ya miliyoni 27.84 z'amayuani zabonetse.
Amakuru y'ibanze ku ntego z'ishoramari (agasanduku k'itabi):
Izina: Sichuan Jinshengzhu Technology Co., Ltd.
Aderesi yanditse: Nomero 5, Taiping East Road, Umujyi wa Gusong, Akarere ka Xingwen, Umujyi wa Yibin, Intara ya Sichuan
Ubucuruzi bw'ingenzi: Imishinga rusange: serivisi zo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya; gukora ibyatsi n'ibindi bifitanye isano; gukora ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima; kugurisha ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima; gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga; gukora ibikomoka ku bimera; kugurisha ibikomoka ku bimera. (Uretse imishinga isaba kwemezwa hakurikijwe amategeko, ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bishobora gukorwa ku giti cyabyo hifashishijwe uruhushya rw'ubucuruzi hakurikijwe amategeko) Imishinga yemewe: gukora ibikoresho by'isuku n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu gihe runaka; gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bipfunyika n'ibikoresho by'ibiribwa; gukora impapuro zipfunyika n'ibikoresho by'ibiribwa. (Imishinga isaba kwemezwa hakurikijwe amategeko ishobora gukorwa gusa iyo byemejwe n'amashami abishinzwe. Imishinga yihariye y'ubucuruzi igomba kugengwa n'inyandiko zemewe cyangwa impushya z'amashami abishinzwe).
Umutungo w’ibikomoka ku bimera bya Sichuan ugizwe n’ibirenga 70% by’igihugu cyose. Akarere ka Xingwen gaherereye mu gace gatuwemo n’ibikomoka ku bimera bya bambu, bishobora kubyara inyungu mu gutanga ibikoresho fatizo ku bicuruzwa by’ikigo. Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibikomoka ku bimera bya bambu rishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubitunganya; Akarere kandi gatanga gaze karemano nyinshi n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu z’ibikomoka ku bimera bya sosiyete kigabanuka.
Dukurikije amakuru aturuka kuri Huabei.com, ibicuruzwa na serivisi by'ingenzi bya Jinsheng Environmental Protection ni ibintu rusange: gukora ibyatsi n'ibindi bifitanye isano; gukora ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima; kugurisha ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima; serivisi zo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya; no gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Imishinga yemewe: gukora ibikoresho by'isuku n'ibikomoka ku buvuzi bikoreshwa mu gusana; gukora impapuro zipfunyika n'ibikomoka ku biryo; gukora ibipfunyika bya pulasitiki, ibipfunyika n'ibikoresho byo mu biribwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Mata 2024