Iterambere rihamye ry’imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga rirahagaze neza, kandi inganda zimpapuro zishobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro.

Inganda (agasanduku k'itabi)

Amakuru y’ubukungu mu Kuboza yerekanaga ko ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no hanze byakomeje kwiyongera. Igurishwa rusange ryibicuruzwa byabaguzi ryiyongereyeho 7.4% umwaka ushize (Ugushyingo: + 10.1%). Usibye ibintu fatizo fatizo mu mpera za 2022, ikigereranyo cyubwiyongere bwimyaka ibiri muri uko kwezi cyari + 2.7% (Ugushyingo: + 1.8%). Ubwiyongere bw’imodoka n’imirire buracyakomeye cyane, aho ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imyaka ibiri mu Kuboza cyageze kuri + 7.9% na + 5.7%, mu gihe ikoreshwa mu bindi byiciro naryo ryateye imbere (ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imyaka ibiri mu Kuboza yari + 0.8%, naho mu Gushyingo + 0.0%). Agaciro koherezwa mu Kuboza kari + 2,3% umwaka ushize, bikomeza kwihuta guhera mu Gushyingo (+ 0.5%). Mugihe inganda zikora impapuro zinjira buhoro buhoro, ibiciro byibicuruzwa nimpapuro byagabanutse muri rusange vuba aha. Ariko, twizera ko iterambere rihoraho mubisabwa rihagaze neza. Kubera ko ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa muri 2022-2023 bugenda buhoro buhoro kandi ubushobozi bushya bwo gutanga umusaruro bukagabanuka muri 2024, inganda zigenda zegera aho ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa.

Agasanduku k'ibisanduku: kugarura ibiciro ntabwo ari byiza mbere yiminsi mikuru, kandi isano iri hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa iracyoroshye.(agasanduku k'itabi)

Igiciro cyibisanduku nimpapuro zometseho byiyongereyeho 50-100 yuan / toni mu Kuboza, ariko iki cyiciro cyo kugarura ibiciro nticyagenze neza. Ibigo bikomeye byatanze kugabanyirizwa inyungu mu kiruhuko cy’umwaka mushya kandi bikomeza kubishyira mu bikorwa nyuma, bituma igiciro rusange cy’isoko kigabanuka kuva mu 2024. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro kutari byiza mu gihe cy’imigabane ntarengwa mbere y’ibirori byerekana ko umubano utangwa n’ibisabwa muri inganda ziracyafite intege nke. Igiciro cya CIF cyibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byakomeje kuzamuka gato mu Kuboza. Inyungu yibiciro kurenza impapuro zo mu gihugu ziri ku rwego ruto kuva mu ntangiriro za 2023. Ubwiyongere bw'impapuro zuzuye zitumizwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko buzagenda buhoro. Nubwo umubano wibisabwa-ukomeje kuba muke, mugihe kwaguka kwagabanutse, turateganya ko kuvugurura inganda zitangwa nibisabwa bizagorana kubigeraho.

Ikarito yera: irushanwa ryisoko rishobora kuba impungenge nyuma ya 2025.(agasanduku k'itabi)

Kuva mu mpera z'Ukuboza, igiciro cy'ikarito yera cyahindutse kizamuka. Guhera ku ya 17 Mutarama, igiciro cyamanutseho 84 yuan / toni (1,6%) ugereranije n’impera za 2023. Bitewe no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byinjira mu nsi yo hasi, impuzandengo y'ibarura ry’amasosiyete ikora inganda yagabanutse kugeza ku minsi 18 (iminsi 24 muri yo gihe muri 2023). Turateganya ko bitewe nuburyo bwo "gusimbuza plastike nimpapuro" no "gusimbuza imvi nuwera", ibyifuzo byikarito yera biteganijwe ko bizakomeza iterambere rikomeye. Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa byagabanutse mu 2024, bivuguruzanya hagati yo gutanga no gukenera amakarito yera biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka mu byiciro. Nyamara, mugihe giciriritse cyangwa kirekire, ishyaka ryishoramari mubijyanye n'ikarito yera iracyari hejuru. Kuva mu Kuboza, imishinga ibiri ifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka toni zirenga miliyoni imwe ku mwaka, Jiangsu Aziya ya Pasifika Senbo Icyiciro cya kabiri na Hainan Jinhai, yatangaje ko ibanziriza iyambere. Niba iterambere rikurikirana rigenda neza, imishinga itandatu nini nini ya toni ya miriyoni yikarito yera.

Impapuro z'umuco: Igabanuka ryibiciro ryihuse kuva mu mpera za 2023.(agasanduku k'itabi)

Kuva mu mpera za 2023, igiciro cyimpapuro z'umuco cyaragabanutse vuba. Kugeza ku ya 17 Mutarama, igiciro cy'impapuro za offset cyaragabanutseho 265 Yuan / toni (4.4%) ugereranije no mu mpera za 2023, kikaba ari cyo cyagabanutse cyane mu bwoko bw'impapuro zikomeye kuva umwaka watangira. Ibarura ry'abakora ibicuruzwa naryo ryazamutse rigera ku minsi 24.4 (iminsi 25.0 mugihe kimwe muri 2023), rikaba riri hejuru yamateka mugihe kimwe. Bitewe no kurekura kwibanda ku bushobozi bw’umusaruro mu mpera za 2023 no mu ntangiriro za 2024, kuzuza ibarura ry’abakoresha ibicuruzwa byo hasi mu 2023, no kurekura kwibanda ku byifuzo byazanywe no kugarura ingendo, birashobora kugorana kubyigana mu 2024. Impapuro z'umuco irashobora kuba impapuro nyamukuru ubwoko hamwe nibibazo bikomeye muri 1H24.

Ibiti byimbaho: Imbaraga ziva hanze nintege nke zimbere birakomeza, kandi guhungabana kubitangwa bikwiye kwitabwaho.(agasanduku k'itabi)

Ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu byagabanutse cyane kuva mu Kuboza, ibivugwa hanze byakomeje kuba bihamye, kandi ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwakomeje inzira yo gukomera hanze ndetse n’intege nke imbere. Guhera ku ya 17 Mutarama, ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu by’ibiti byoroheje n’ibabi byoroheje byabaye ibiceri 160 / toni na 179 yuan / toni munsi y’isoko ryo hanze. Bitewe n’isoko rikomeye ryo koherezwa ryatewe no kuzenguruka umuyoboro w’inyanja Itukura, turateganya ko kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora kugenda bigira ingaruka buhoro buhoro. Urebye ingaruka zinzira zitwara abantu, ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rizaba ryinshi mu mezi make ari imbere. Tekereza, bityo uhindure uko ibintu bimeze ubu ibiciro bya pulp birakomeye hanze ariko imbere imbere. Mu gihe giciriritse, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga uzaba uri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu 2024, kandi kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by’ibiciro bishobora gukomeza.

Guhera mu 2022, inganda z’impapuro mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa zizatangira kwaguka. Ibigo byimpapuro nka Nine Dragons Paper, Sun Paper, Xianhe Paper, na Wuzhou Impapuro zidasanzwe byose byashoye imishinga miriyari icumi, bituma umuraba wo kwagura umusaruro ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru. [Iki cyiciro cyo kwagura umusaruro kuva 2022 kugeza 2024 biteganijwe ko kizaba kirimo toni miliyoni 7.8 zubushobozi bushya bwo gukora. Muri byo, byibura toni miliyoni 5 z'ubushobozi bwo gukora impapuro zizubakwa mu 2024.]

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko amakuru yubushobozi bwavuzwe haruguru aribikorwa byose byateganijwe kubyara umusaruro. Urebye ko muri rusange bisaba imyaka igera kuri ibiri kugirango umushinga wo gukora impapuro ugere ku musaruro nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa, toni miliyoni 5 zavuzwe haruguru z’ubushobozi ntizishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri uyu mwaka. Ariko, mugihe mugihe ibyifuzo bidakomeye, "imivurungano" iyo ari yo yose itangwa irahagije kugirango ihindure imitekerereze yabaguzi bo hasi, bityo hategerejwe ko impapuro zifatizo "zigoye kuzamuka ariko byoroshye kugwa", byongera igitutu kumasosiyete yo hejuru yimpapuro.

Iki cyiciro cyo kwaguka cyibanze cyane ku gihe kizaza no gufata ibipimo byerekana umusaruro. Ati: “Byinshi mubushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro byibanze muri Guangxi na Hubei. Birashoboka cyane ko aha hantu honyine hashobora kwemezwa umushinga (ibipimo). ” Bivugwa ko mu itangazo ry’amasosiyete abifitemo impapuro zibishinzwe, Izi ntara zombi zishobora gukwirakwiza amasoko y’Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo n’Uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa kandi byombi bifite amikoro amwe. Barashobora kubaka imirongo itanga umusaruro kandi bafite uburyo bwo kohereza. Biteganijwe ko umushinga uzagira inyungu nini kuruhande rwibiciro.

Ariko mu gihe gito, ukuza gutunguranye kwigihe cyo hejuru cyo kurekura ubushobozi nta gushidikanya bizashimangira isoko ry’impungenge z’ubusumbane hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa mu nganda z’impapuro. Umuntu wo mu isosiyete ikora impapuro yanditse ku rutonde yabwiye umunyamakuru wo mu kinyamakuru Financial Associated Press ko ibigo bimwe by’ishoramari byagaragaje impungenge nkizo, ariko ukurikije ibigo by’impapuro, hari ibyumba byinshi byo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura imigendekere y’imyubakire y’imishinga kandi umusaruro. Ati: "Ntabwo bishoboka ko isoko ryagabanuka." Muri iki gihe, ibigo byibanda ku kurekura ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora.”

Mubyukuri, icyifuzo gikomeje kugabanuka cyatumye isoko ryongera gusuzuma amasosiyete yimpapuro yaguye cyane umusaruro. Ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde byahuye n "" kwica kabiri "(kugabanuka byombi) mu mikorere nigiciro cyimigabane. Umuyobozi w’inganda Sun Paper na we yemeye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ko inganda zifite ubushobozi burenze. , kurekura kwibanda hamwe nimwe mubintu bibi bigira ingaruka kumajyambere yibikorwa. Ikindi kintu kibi ni izamuka ryibiciro bya pulp, ingufu, nibindi.

Iki cyiciro cyo kwaguka namasosiyete yimpapuro nugufata ibipimo byubushobozi buke. Iyo imishinga minini imaze kwemezwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa, izagenda ishyiraho inyungu mu marushanwa azakurikiraho, yongere ingufu mu gusimbuza ubushobozi bushya kandi bushya mu karere, kandi yitegure kuzamuka kw’inganda mu bihe bizakurikiraho. Ariko ntidushobora kwirindwa ko niba inkomoko y’isoko ikomeje, kwiyongera mu gihe gito umuvuduko w’itangwa bizongera ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibigo.

Mubyukuri, iki cyiciro cyo kwagura impapuro zo murugo nacyo cyiyongereye kuburyo butagaragara umutwaro wacyo. Muri iki gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko ryiza ku batanga ibicuruzwa ku isi. Muri 2023, icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kuzuza amasosiyete yimpapuro zo murugo kizatanga inkunga igaragara kumasoko ya pulp. Ugereranije n’amasoko y’i Burayi n’Amerika, ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’igihugu cyanjye bwazanye ibyifuzo byuzuzanya, kandi bituma ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu byambere byiyongera mbere y’ibindi bihugu ku isi.

Kurengera ibidukikije bya Jinsheng biherutse gutangaza ko kugira ngo iterambere rikenewe, iyi sosiyete yashoye imari mu iyubakwa ry’umushinga w’ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byinjiza buri mwaka toni 40.000 mu karere k’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’intara ya Xingwen, mu Ntara ya Sichuan. Igishoro cyose muri uyu mushinga ni miliyoni 400, harimo miliyoni 305 mu ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa. Igishoro gikora ni miliyoni 95. Biteganijwe ko hazubakwa mu byiciro bibiri, muri byo icyiciro cya mbere kikaba kizashora hafi miliyoni 197.2626 y’amafaranga yo kubaka uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda biva mu mahanga umusaruro wa buri mwaka toni 17.000. Biteganijwe ko umushinga uzarangira mu myaka 4

Ubuso bwubutaka bwumushinga bugera kuri hegitari 100. Umushinga umaze kurangira, biteganijwe ko uzagera ku bicuruzwa byinjije miliyoni 560, inyungu zingana na miliyoni 98.77, n’imisoro ya miliyoni 24.02. Nyuma yicyiciro cya mbere kirangiye, amafaranga yo kugurisha angana na miliyoni 238 nu nyungu za miliyoni 27.84.

Amakuru y'ibanze ku ntego z'ishoramari (agasanduku k'itabi):

Izina: Sichuan Jinshengzhu Technology Co., Ltd.

Aderesi yiyandikishije: No 5, Taiping Umuhanda wiburasirazuba, Umujyi wa Gusong, Intara ya Xingwen, Umujyi wa Yibin, Intara ya Sichuan

Ubucuruzi bukuru: Imishinga rusange: serivisi nshya yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho; gukora ibyatsi n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano; gukora ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio; kugurisha ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio; gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze; gukora imigano; kugurisha ibicuruzwa. (Usibye imishinga isaba kwemerwa hakurikijwe amategeko, ibikorwa byubucuruzi birashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge hamwe n’uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi hakurikijwe amategeko) Imishinga yemewe: gukora ibicuruzwa by’isuku n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa; gukora ibikoresho bipfunyika bya pulasitike n'ibikoresho byo kurya; kubyara ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe nibicuruzwa byabigenewe ibiryo. (Imishinga isaba kwemerwa hakurikijwe amategeko irashobora gukorwa gusa byemejwe ninzego zibishinzwe. Imishinga yihariye yubucuruzi igomba gukurikiza ibyangombwa cyangwa impushya zinzego zibishinzwe).

Sichuan umutungo wimigano wamafaranga arenga 70% byigihugu cyose. Intara ya Xingwen iherereye mu karere k’umutungo w’imigano, ishobora gutanga inyungu mu gutanga ibikoresho fatizo ku bicuruzwa by’isosiyete. Muri icyo gihe, tekinoroji yo gutunganya itaziguye irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro; Intara kandi itanga gazi nyinshi n’amashanyarazi menshi, bizigama amafaranga yo gukoresha ingufu z’ibicuruzwa by’isosiyete.

Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse kuri Huabei.com, ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’ibanze byo kurengera ibidukikije bya Jinsheng ni ibintu rusange: gukora ibyatsi n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano; gukora ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio; kugurisha ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio; serivisi nshya zo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga; no gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Imishinga yemewe: gukora ibicuruzwa by isuku nibicuruzwa bivura; kubyara ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe ibiryo; umusaruro wo gupakira plastike, ibikoresho nibikoresho byibiribwa.