Uruganda rwo gucapa kwisi yose rugaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye byo gukira
Raporo iheruka kubyerekeranye nisi yose mugucapura irasohoka. Ku isi hose, 34% by'icapiro ryatangaje ko ubukungu bwifashe neza mu bigo byabo mu 2022, mu gihe 16% bonyine bavuze ko ari “abakene”, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko ubukungu bwifashe neza mu nganda zandika ku isi. Mucapyi yisi yose muri rusange bizeye inganda kuruta uko byari bimeze muri 2019 kandi bategereje 2023.Agasanduku k'imitako
Igice.1
Inzira igana ku cyizere cyiza
Impinduka nini mubyizere irashobora kugaragara mugutandukanya 2022 hagati yijanisha ryicyizere no kwiheba mubipimo byubukungu bwicapiro. Muri byo, icapiro ryo muri Amerika yepfo, Amerika yo Hagati na Aziya ryahisemo icyizere, naho icapiro ry’iburayi ryahisemo kwitonda. Hagati aho, ukurikije amakuru y’isoko, icapiro rya paki riragenda ryizera cyane, icapiro ryandika ririmo gukira ibisubizo bibi muri 2019, kandi icapiro ry’ubucuruzi, nubwo ryagabanutseho gato, biteganijwe ko rizakira mu 2023.
Icapa ry'ubucuruzi ryaturutse mu Budage ryagize riti: "Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho fatizo, kuzamuka kw'ifaranga ry'ifaranga, kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, kugabanuka kw'inyungu, n'intambara y'ibiciro mu bahanganye bizaba ibintu bizagira ingaruka ku mezi 12 ari imbere." Abatanga ibicuruzwa muri Costa Rican bafite icyizere, "Twifashishije izamuka ry’ubukungu nyuma y’icyorezo, tuzamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya byongerewe agaciro ku bakiriya n’amasoko mashya." Agasanduku
Hagati ya 2013 na 2019, kubera ko impapuro n’ibiciro fatizo byakomeje kwiyongera, icapiro ryinshi ryahisemo kugabanya ibiciro, 12% ugereranije n’izamura ibiciro. Ariko mu 2022, icapiro ryahisemo kuzamura ibiciro aho kubigabanya ryishimiye inyungu nziza itigeze ibaho ya + 61%. Igishushanyo ni isi yose, hamwe nibigenda bigaragara mu turere twinshi no ku masoko. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibigo hafi ya byose biri munsi yigitutu.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro naryo ryagaragajwe n’abatanga isoko, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro 60 ku ijana, ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cya mbere cya 18% muri 2018. Biragaragara ko impinduka zifatika mu myitwarire y’ibiciro kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 kizatangira. ku ifaranga niba ikina mu zindi nzego.Agasanduku ka buji
Igice.2
Ubushake bukomeye bwo gushora imari
Iyo urebye imibare yerekana imikorere ya printer kuva mumwaka wa 2014, dushobora kubona ko isoko ryubucuruzi ryagabanutse cyane mububiko bwimpapuro za offset, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kwiyongera kw'isoko ryo gupakira. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko isoko ryicapiro ryubucuruzi ryabonye bwa mbere net mbi ikwirakwira muri 2018, kandi kuva icyo gihe urusaku rwabaye ruto. Ibindi bice byingenzi ni ubwiyongere bwa toner ya digitale yimpapuro imwe yimpapuro hamwe na enterineti ya inkjet ya pigment bitewe niterambere ryubucuruzi bwo gupakira flexographic.
Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, umubare w’icapiro rya digitale mu bicuruzwa byose wiyongereye, kandi biteganijwe ko uzakomeza mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19. Ariko hagati ya 2019 na 2022, usibye kuzamuka gahoro mu icapiro ry’ubucuruzi, iterambere ry’icapiro rya digitale ku isi yose bigaragara ko ryahagaze. Agasanduku k'iposita
Ku icapiro rifite ibikoresho byo gucapa bishingiye ku rubuga, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyiyongereye cyane kugurisha binyuze mu muyoboro. Mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibicuruzwa muri uru rwego ahanini byari byarahagaze ku isi hose hagati ya 2014 na 2019, nta terambere ryagaragaye ryagaragaye, aho 17% gusa by’urubuga rwa interineti ruvuga ko ubwiyongere bwa 25%. Ariko kuva icyorezo cyatangira, icyo gipimo cyazamutse kigera kuri 26 ku ijana, ubwiyongere bukwirakwira ku masoko yose.
Capex ku masoko yose yo gucapa ku isi yagabanutse kuva muri 2019, ariko icyerekezo cya 2023 na nyuma yacyo kirerekana icyizere. Mu karere, uturere twose tuzatera imbere umwaka utaha, usibye Uburayi, aho ibiteganijwe ari byiza. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya nyuma yamakuru hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa ni ahantu hazwi ho gushora imari.
Tumubajije gahunda zabo zishoramari mumyaka itanu iri imbere, icapiro rya digitale riguma kumwanya wambere kurutonde (62%), hagakurikiraho automatike (52%), hamwe nicapiro gakondo naryo ryashyizwe kumurongo wa gatatu wingenzi (32 kuri ijana).
Mu gice cy’isoko, raporo ivuga ko itandukaniro ryiza ry’imikoreshereze y’icapiro ari + 15% mu 2022 na + 31% mu 2023. Mu 2023, iteganyagihe ry’ishoramari mu bucuruzi no gutangaza ni rito, rifite intego zikomeye zo gushora imari mu gupakira no gukora icapiro. Agasanduku ka Wig
Igice.3
Tanga ibibazo byuruhererekane ariko icyerekezo cyiza
Urebye imbogamizi zigaragara, icapiro n’abatanga isoko bahanganye n’ibibazo bitangwa, harimo impapuro, icapiro n’ibikoreshwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo by’abatanga isoko, biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugeza mu 2023. ijanisha ryabatanga, hamwe nu mushahara no kongera umushahara birashoboka ko ari ikiguzi cyingenzi. Imiyoborere y’ibidukikije n’imibereho myiza ni ngombwa cyane ku icapiro, abatanga isoko n’abakiriya babo.
Bitewe nimbogamizi zigihe gito mumasoko yo gucapa kwisi yose, ibibazo nkirushanwa rikomeye hamwe nigabanuka ryibisabwa bizakomeza kwiganza: icapiro ryapaki ryibanda cyane kubicapiro nubucuruzi byanyuma. Urebye imbere yimyaka itanu, icapiro nabatanga ibicuruzwa bagaragaje ingaruka zibitangazamakuru bya digitale, bikurikirwa no kubura ubumenyi nubushobozi buke muruganda. Agasanduku ka Eyelash
Muri rusange, raporo yerekana ko icapiro n’abatanga ibicuruzwa muri rusange bafite icyizere ku bijyanye n’imyumvire ya 2022 na 2023. Birashoboka ko icyagaragaye cyane mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe muri raporo ari uko icyizere mu bukungu bw’isi kiri hejuru gato muri 2022 ugereranyije no muri 2019, mbere y’icyorezo. ya COVID-19, hamwe n’uturere twinshi n’amasoko byerekana ko isi iziyongera neza mu 2023. Biragaragara ko ubucuruzi bufata igihe cyo gukira kuko ishoramari ryagabanutse mu cyorezo cya COVID-19. Mu gusubiza, icapiro n’abatanga isoko bavuga ko biyemeje kongera ibikorwa byabo guhera mu 2023 no gushora imari bibaye ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022