Ivuka ryaagakarito k'itabi: inzira yose kuva ku itabi mu murima kugeza ku dusanduku tw'itabi ku isoko

Guhinga itabi ryaagakarito k'itabi: aho ibintu byose bitangirira

Ubuzima bw'agasanduku k'itabi butangirira ku mbuto nto y'itabi.

Guhitamo ubwoko bw'itabi bwiza

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'itabi ni bwo bugena uburyohe bw'itabi. Ubwoko buzwi cyane burimo Virginia, Burley na Oriental. Buri bwoko bw'itabi bufite isukari, nikotine n'impumuro nziza bitandukanye. Mbere yo gutera, ugomba guhitamo imbuto zijyanye n'aho ibicuruzwa biherereye.

Gutera no korora imbuto

Gutera imbuto akenshi bikorwa mu mpeshyi, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukura imbuto mu bimera. Kugira ngo imbuto zimere neza, ahantu hagomba kuba hashyushye kandi hatose kugira ngo hirindwe ko handura bagiteri.

Gucunga neza ikarito y'itabi

Nyuma y’uko ingemwe zitewe, zigomba kunyura mu nzira zo gukurura, gufumbira, kuhira no mu zindi nzira zo kuzicunga. Itabi ni igihingwa cyibasirwa cyane n’ibidukikije bikura. Amazi n’ibinyabutabire by’ubutaka bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko amababi y’itabi ari meza.

Kurwanya udukoko n'indwara

Itabi rishobora kwibasirwa n’udukoko n’indwara zitandukanye, nka aphids na bagiteri wilt. Abatekinisiye b’ubuhinzi bagomba kugenzura imirima yabo buri gihe kugira ngo bakurikirane kandi bakoreshe uburyo bwo kwirinda no kurwanya ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko.

Gutunganya amababi y'itabi mu gakarito k'itabi: kuva ku cyatsi kibisi kugeza ku cya zahabu

Iyo itabi rimaze gukura, ritangira gukorwa nyuma yo kuritunganya kugira ngo rishyireho urufatiro rw'uburyohe bw'itabi.

Gutora agakarito n'intoki

Amababi y'itabi agomba gukurwa mu byiciro, agasarurwa kuva hasi kugeza hejuru hakurikijwe igihe amababi yeze kugira ngo habeho ubwiza buhamye.

Kumisha izuba no guhisha

Amababi y'itabi yatoraguwe agomba kuyumishwa mu buryo busanzwe ahantu hafite umwuka cyangwa akamanikwa mu cyumba cyumurirwamo gifite ubushyuhe bugenzurwa. Hanyuma hakorwa ubushyuhe kugira ngo impumuro mbi zikurweho kandi zongere ubushyuhe.

Gushyira amanota no gukata

Amababi y'itabi yumye kandi yatetse ashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho nk'ibara, imiterere, n'ingano, hanyuma agakatwamo ingano zikwiye kugira ngo akoreshwe. Ashobora kandi gukaraba kugira ngo arusheho kugenzura uburyohe.

Umusaruro w'itabi ryaagakarito k'itabi: gukora uburyohe bw'ibanze

Itabi ni ryo rigize ingenzi mu itabi. Uburyo bwo gufata amababi y'itabi bugena uburambe bw'itabi muri buri itabi.

Guteka no gukuraho ibishishwa

Amababi y'itabi yatoranijwe azongerwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo akureho ubushuhe bwinshi kandi byoroshye kuyakata. Hanyuma amababi azakurwaho kugira ngo imitsi y'ingenzi n'igice cy'amababi gitandukanye.

Gukatamo uduce duto

Ibikoresho byihariye bikata amababi y'itabi mo uduce duto tw'ubugari bumwe n'uburebure buringaniye kugira ngo byorohereze kuzuza impapuro z'itabi neza kandi binoze umuriro kandi bikurure ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubukana.

Kuvanga uburyohe

Abahanga mu gutanga impumuro nziza bongeramo uburyohe bwihariye cyangwa uburyohe bw’umwimerere, nk’ubuki, ibiti by’imbuto, mente, nibindi hakurikijwe imiterere y’ikirango kugira ngo habeho uburyohe bwihariye.

Gukora impapuro zaagakarito k'itabi: Ubukorikori mu bunanuke

Abantu benshi bakunda kwirengagiza uruhare rw'impapuro z'itabi mu itabi. Mu by'ukuri, ubwiza bw'impapuro z'itabi buzagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku muvuduko wo gutwika n'uburyohe bw'itabi.

Guhitamo no gusya ibikoresho fatizo

Impapuro z'itabi ubusanzwe zikorwa mu ruvange rw'imigozi karemano nka flax, fibre ya hemp, na baggasse y'ibisheke. Ibikoresho fatizo bikubitwamo impumuro nziza kandi ingana n'imashini ikoresha impumuro.

Gukora ibinure

Imashini ikora impapuro ishyiramo impapuro, hanyuma hongerwamo uturinda umuriro cyangwa imiyoboro igabanya umuriro kugira ngo igenzure imikorere y’umuriro. Impapuro zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwoko bwa "itabi" zigezweho zifite akazi ko kuzimya umuriro mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo zirusheho kugira umutekano.

Kumisha no kurangiza

Nyuma yo kuma, impapuro zishyirwa mu kabari kugira ngo zirusheho kuba nziza, hanyuma zigakatwamo ingano zikwiriye itabi kandi hagakorwa uburyo bwo kuvura ubushuhe ku buso.

Gukora itabi ryaagakarito k'itabi: uruvange rw'ubuhanga n'umuvuduko

Gukora itabi ni imikorere myiza mu nganda ishobora gukora amatabi ibihumbi ku munota.

Gukora uduti tw'itabi

Itabi ryuzuzwa mu mpapuro z'itabi binyuze mu gikoresho, rigashyirwamo agace k'itabi (ni ukuvuga agati k'itabi), hanyuma agakoresho k'itabi gashyirwa ku mpera imwe.

Gukata no gushushanya

Uduti tw'itabi ducibwa neza mu burebure bumwe, amakosa agenzurwa ku rwego rwa mikoroni kugira ngo buri itabi rigire uburyohe buhamye.

Gutera no gupakira amasanduku

Nyuma yo gukata, itabi ryinjira mu buryo bwa boxe maze rigashyirwa mu dusanduku tw’abantu 10 cyangwa 20. Nyuma yo gukubita boxe, rifungwa na pulasitiki hanyuma rigashyirwaho code kugira ngo risohoke neza.

Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'ibipfunyika byaagakarito k'itabi: inzitizi ya nyuma ku bwiza

Mbere yuko buri gasanduku k'itabi gashyirwa ku isoko, kagomba kunyura mu nzira yo kugenzura neza.

Gupima ingano

Ubu buryo buzagenzura mu buryo butunguranye niba uburemere bwose n'ingano y'itabi bya buri gasanduku k'itabi byujuje ibisabwa.

Igenzura ry'amaso

Koresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amashusho kugira ngo umenye niba ibara ry'itabi rihuye kandi niba hari inenge mu ipaki.

Ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye

Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bipakirwa kandi bigafungwa n'imikandara yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanyuma bikabikwa mu bubiko bitegereje koherezwa

Kugurisha ku isoko: igice cya nyuma ku baguzi

Nyuma y'uko itabi rivuye mu ruganda, uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko byihuse nabwo ni ingenzi.

Kohereza no gukwirakwiza

Bigezwa mu maduka manini, mu maduka acuruza itabi n'amaduka acuruza itabi mu gihugu hose binyuze muri gahunda yo gutanga itabi mu buryo bwihariye.

Kwamamaza ikirango

Ibigo byamamaza ibicuruzwa byabyo ku isoko binyuze mu gutera inkunga ibikorwa no gutangiza amapaki y’itabi, ariko nanone bigengwa n’amategeko, cyane cyane amategeko agenga iyamamaza ry’itabi.

Imiyoboro n'ibitekerezo

Buri murongo w’ibicuruzwa ufite uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa kugira ngo byorohereze kwibuka ibicuruzwa, gukusanya ibitekerezo by’abaguzi no gusesengura isoko.