Ivuka ryaikarito y'itabi: inzira yose kuva itabi mumurima kugeza kumasanduku y itabi kumasoko

Gutera itabiikarito y'itabi: intangiriro ya buri kintu

Ubuzima bw'agasanduku k'itabi butangirana n'imbuto ntoya y'itabi.

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwitabi

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'itabi bugena uburyohe bw'itabi. Ubwoko bwibanze burimo Virginia, Burley na Oriental. Buri bwoko bw'itabi bufite isukari zitandukanye, nikotine n'imikorere ya aroma. Mbere yo gutera, ugomba guhitamo imbuto zihuye nibicuruzwa bihagaze.

Kubiba no gutera ingemwe

Kubiba bikorwa ahanini mu mpeshyi, ukoresheje ingemwe za parike. Kugirango hamenyekane igipimo kigaragara, aho uburiri bwatewe bugomba guhorana ubushyuhe nubushuhe kugirango wirinde kwandura bagiteri.

Imicungire yumurima wikarito y itabi

Ingemwe zimaze guterwa, zigomba kunyura mu nyakatsi, ifumbire, kuhira no mu bundi buryo bwo kuyobora. Itabi ni igihingwa cyumva cyane ibidukikije bikura. Intungamubiri z’amazi nubutaka zigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango amababi y itabi arangwe neza.

Kurwanya udukoko n'indwara

Itabi rishobora kwibasirwa n'udukoko n'indwara zitandukanye, nka aphide na bagiteri. Abatekinisiye bashinzwe ubuhinzi bakeneye kugenzura imirima buri gihe kugirango bakurikirane kandi bakoreshe uburyo bwo gukumira no kurwanya icyatsi kugirango bagabanye ibisigazwa byica udukoko.

Gutunganya amababi y itabi ikarito y itabi: kuva icyatsi kugeza zahabu

Iyo itabi rimaze gukura, ryinjira muburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango rishyireho uburyohe bwitabi.

Gutoranya intoki

Amababi y itabi agomba gutorwa mubice, hanyuma agasarurwa kuva hasi kugeza hejuru ukurikije gukura kwamababi kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge buhoraho.

Kuma izuba hamwe na fermentation

Amababi y itabi yatoranijwe agomba gukama muburyo busanzwe bwumuyaga cyangwa akumishwa mubyumba byumye hamwe nubushyuhe bugenzurwa. Fermentation noneho ikorwa kugirango ikureho umunuko no kunoza ubwiza.

Gutanga amanota no gukata

Amababi y'itabi yumye kandi asembuwe ashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibipimo nk'ibara, ibara, n'ubunini, hanyuma bigabanywa mu bunini bukoreshwa. Birashobora kandi gutororwa kugirango barusheho kugenzura uburyohe.

Umusaruro w'itabiikarito y'itabi: kurema uburyohe bwibanze

Itabi niryo shingiro ryitabi. Uburyo bwo gufata amababi y itabi bigena uburambe bwitabi rya buri itabi.

Guteka no gukuramo

Amababi y itabi yatoranijwe azongera gutekwa mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango akureho ubuhehere burenze kandi byoroshye kuyaca. Noneho amababi azashishwa kugirango atandukane imitsi nyamukuru numubiri wibabi.

Gucamo ibice

Ibikoresho byihariye bigabanya amababi y itabi mo ibice byubugari bumwe nuburebure buringaniye kugirango byorohereze kuzuza impapuro z itabi no kunoza umuriro no gushushanya ubushobozi bwo kurwanya.

Kuvanga uburyohe

Impumuro nziza izongeramo igipimo cyihariye cya flavours naturel cyangwa sintetike, nkubuki, ibiti byimbuto, mint, nibindi ukurikije imiterere yikimenyetso kugirango bibe uburyohe budasanzwe.

Impapuro zaikarito y'itabi: Ubukorikori muburyo bworoshye

Abantu benshi bakunda kwirengagiza uruhare rwimpapuro zitabi. Mubyukuri, ubwiza bwurupapuro rwitabi bizagira ingaruka ku buryo bwihuse bwo gutwika no kuryoherwa n’itabi.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi no guhina

Ubusanzwe impapuro z'itabi zikozwe mu ruvange rwa fibre naturel nka flax, fibre fibre, na bagasse y'ibisheke. Ibikoresho bibisi bikubitwa mumashini meza kandi amwe.

Ifumbire

Amashanyarazi ashyirwa mumpapuro n'imashini ikora impapuro, hanyuma imfashanyo yo gutwika cyangwa imirongo-ya-retardant yongeweho kugirango igenzure imikorere yaka. Impapuro zimwe zo murwego rwohejuru kandi zifite imikorere yo kuzimya byikora kugirango umutekano wiyongere.

Kuma no kurangiza

Nyuma yo gukama, impapuro zandikirwa kalindari kugirango zongere uburinganire, hanyuma amaherezo ugabanwemo ubunini bwitabi kandi hakorwa imiti irwanya ubushuhe.

Umusaruro w'itabiikarito y'itabi: ihuriro ryukuri kandi ryihuta

Umusaruro w'itabi nigikorwa cyiza cyinganda zishobora gutanga itabi ibihumbi kumunota.

Gukora inkoni z'itabi

Itabi ryujujwe mu mpapuro z'itabi binyuze mu gikoresho, rifunguye kandi rizunguruka mu gipande cy'itabi (ni ukuvuga inkoni y'itabi), kandi ufite itabi afatanye ku mpera imwe.

Gukata no gushiraho

Ibiti by'itabi byaciwe neza muburebure bumwe, hamwe namakosa yo murwego agenzurwa kurwego rwa micron kugirango buri itabi rigire uburyohe buhoraho.

Umukino w'iteramakofe

Nyuma yo gukata, itabi ryinjira muri sisitemu yo guterana amakofe kandi ritondekanijwe mu dusanduku twa 10 cyangwa 20. Nyuma yo guterana amakofe, bafunzwe na pulasitike hanyuma bakandika kugira ngo barangize isura ya nyuma

Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupakiraikarito y'itabi: inzitizi yanyuma kubuziranenge

Mbere yuko buri gasanduku k'itabi gashyirwa ku isoko, bigomba kunyura mu igenzura rikomeye.

Gupima ingano

Sisitemu izagenzura niba uburemere hamwe nibitabi byuzuye muri buri gasanduku k'itabi byujuje ubuziranenge.

Igenzura

Koresha tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha amashusho kugirango umenye niba ibara ryitabi rihuye kandi niba ibipfunyika bifite inenge.

Kubika ibicuruzwa byarangiye

Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bipakirwa kandi bigashyirwaho kashe ya convoyeur hanyuma bikabikwa mu bubiko bitegereje koherezwa

Igurishwa ryisoko: ukuguru kwanyuma kubakoresha

Itabi rimaze kuva mu ruganda, uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko byihuse nabyo birakomeye.

Kohereza no gukwirakwiza

Yashyikirijwe amaduka manini manini, amaduka yorohereza hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byigenga by’itabi mu gihugu hose binyuze muri gahunda yo kwiharira itabi.

Kwamamaza ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa byamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo ku isoko binyuze mu gutera inkunga ibirori no gutangiza ibicuruzwa bito, ariko kandi bigengwa n'amategeko, cyane cyane kubuzwa kwamamaza itabi.

Imiyoboro n'ibitekerezo

Buri murongo wo kugurisha ufite uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byongera ibicuruzwa, gukusanya ibitekerezo byabaguzi no gusesengura isoko