Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen Packaging risobanukiwe ko gupakira bivuze inzira yo gushyira ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibintu mu bikoresho bikwiye, imifuka yo gupakira, amakarito, amacupa, nibindi, hagamijwe kugera ku ntego nyinshi.agasanduku k'itabi ry'urumogi nko kurinda, gutwara, kwerekana ibicuruzwa, no kugurisha. Inshingano nyamukuru yo gupakira ni ukwita ku busugire n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa no kwirinda kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubibika. Muri icyo gihe, gupakira ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugeza amakuru y'ibicuruzwa n'ibitekerezo by'ikirango ku baguzi, bigafasha kongera ubwiza bw'isoko n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibicuruzwa.
Igishushanyo n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byaagasanduku k'itabi ry'urumogi Gupfunyika birahindagurika kandi bitandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye n'ibyo isoko rikeneye. Bitewe n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, gupfunyika bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gupfunyika mu ikarito, gupfunyika mu pulasitiki, gupfunyika mu byuma, gupfunyika mu birahure, gupfunyika mu byuma, nibindi. Buri gikoresho gifite ibyiza byacyo byihariye n'uburyo gikoreshwa, nko gupfunyika mu ikarito bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bihendutse, gupfunyika mu ikarito ntibishobora kuvogerwa n'amazi kandi biraramba, gupfunyika mu byuma birwanya igitutu kandi ni byiza, gupfunyika mu birahure birabonerana kandi ni byiza cyane, nibindi.
Gupfunyika bishobora kandi gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ikoreshwa, harimo gupfunyika ku bakoresha, gupfunyika mu nganda no gupfunyika mu buryo bwo gutwara. Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi bibanda ku bwiza no gukurura abaguzi kugira ngo bagukure; gupfunyika mu nganda bishimangira uburinzi n'imikorere kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo gukora mu nganda; mu gihe gupfunyika mu buryo bwo gutwara ibintu byibanda ku kuramba no koroshya gutwara ibicuruzwa kure. Kugera ahantu hagenewe gutwara ibintu mu buryo butekanye.
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen risobanukiwe koagasanduku k'itabi ry'urumogi Gupakira si igikoresho cyo kurinda no gutwara ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni n'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubaka no kwamamaza. Binyuze mu gushushanya neza no gukoresha neza, gupakira bishobora kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa, kongera icyifuzo cy'abaguzi cyo kugura, no gushyira imbaraga mu iterambere rirambye ry'ibigo. Inganda zipakira ni urwego rwagutse kandi rutandukanye, rukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bivuye mu musaruro w'ibikoresho fatizo,agasanduku k'itabi ry'urumogi Gushushanya ipaki, gukora no gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugeza ku kugurisha no gutwara ibintu. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isi n'impinduka mu byifuzo by'abaguzi, inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa zirimo kubona udushya twinshi n'impinduka.
Imbere mu nganda zikora ibipfunyika hifashishijwe cyane cyane ibikoresho fatizo, birimo impapuro, uduce twa pulasitiki, amabati y'ibyuma, ibirahure n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bya fibre. Ibi bikoresho fatizo bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zikora ibipfunyika.
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen Packaging ryamenye ko ibikorwa byo gupakira biri mu nganda nyinshi cyane, bikubiyemo inganda nyinshi nko mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, imiti ya buri munsi, n'ibikomoka ku miti n'ubuzima. Muri izi nganda, gupakira si uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa no kunoza kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku isura y'ikirango n'ihangana ry'isoko ry'ibicuruzwa.
Cyane cyane mu nganda zikora impapuro, inganda zayo ziri inyuma ziratandukanye cyane, zikora hafi ya zose nko mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, imashini n'ibikoresho, imiti, imiti ya buri munsi, ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi. Ibi bigaragaza ko gupakira bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi no mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Imiterere y'iterambere ryaagasanduku k'itabi ry'urumogi inganda zikora ibipfunyika
Inganda zo gupakira mu Bushinwa zikeneye cyane abaturage kandi ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga birimo kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Byabaye igice cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Bitewe n'uko inganda zitunganya no gukora ibintu ku isi zigenda zikura ndetse n'inkunga ikomeye ituruka muri leta, umubare w'ibigo mu nganda zo gupakira mu gihugu cyanjye ukomeje kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare iheruka, umubare w'ibigo bipakira ibintu birengeje ingano yagenwe mu gihugu cyanjye uzagera ku 9.860 mu 2022, ubwiyongere bwa 1.029 ugereranije na 2021.
Ku bijyanye n'inyungu z'ibikorwa, ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu gihugu cyanjye byapakiye ibintu birengeje ingano yagenwe byinjije miliyari 1,229,334 z'amayuan mu 2022, bingana na miliyari 25,153 z'amayuan ugereranije no mu 2021. Ku bijyanye n'ibice by'inganda, gupakira impapuro n'udupira twa pulasitiki bifite umugabane munini ku isoko, bingana na 31.09%. Hagakurikiraho inganda zikora impapuro n'amakarito, zingana na 24.77%. Byongeye kandi, amasanduku n'udupira twa pulasitiki, udupira n'ibikoresho byo gupakira by'ibyuma, ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya pulasitiki, udupira tw'ibirahure, ibikomoka ku biti n'ibindi bikomoka ku giti nabyo bifite umugabane runaka ku isoko.
Ku bijyanye n'inyungu, mu 2022, ibigo byo gupakira ibintu birengeje ingano yagenwe byo mu gihugu cyanjye byabonye inyungu ingana na miliyari 63.107 z'amayuani. Muri byo, inganda za filime za pulasitiki zifite inyungu nyinshi, zigera kuri 33.91%. Ibikoresho by'impapuro n'amakarito, amasanduku n'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya pulasitiki, ibikoresho by'ibyuma n'ibikoresho byo gupakira, n'ibikoresho byo gupakira mu kirahure nabyo bigira inyungu runaka.
Mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, inganda zo gupakira mu gihugu cyanjye zakomeje kugira amafaranga menshi. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2022, ingano y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rw'igihugu yari miliyari 55.252 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 12.85% bw'umwaka ku mwaka; ingano y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 14.111 z'amadolari y'Amerika, igabanuka rya 15.05% ry'umwaka ku mwaka. Mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gupakira pulasitiki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu gihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kingana na 65.91%. Mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gupakira pulasitiki nabyo biri ku mwanya ukomeye, bingana na 90.13% by'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ukurikije uko ibintu bikwirakwira mu karere ka Shenzhenagasanduku k'itabi ry'urumogi Imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa, intara zikomeye zohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa mu 2022 ni Intara ya Guangdong, Intara ya Zhejiang n’Intara ya Jiangsu, zigize 26.40%, 21.01% na 11.90% by’agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, Jiangsu, Guangdong, na Shanghai ni zo ntara zikomeye zitumiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye, zigize 29.04%, 24.10%, na 18.76% by’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa muri utwo duce zateye imbere vuba kandi ubucuruzi bw’amahanga burakora, butanga umusanzu ukomeye mu iterambere rusange ry’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye.
Imiterere y'irushanwa ry'inganda zipakira
Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye, inganda zikora ibipfunyika nazo zageze ku iterambere rikomeye. Isoko rikomeye n’iterambere rikomeye byakuruye urujya n’uruza rw’ibigo byinshi bizwi cyane byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga ndetse n’imari shingiro y’abikorera ku giti cyabo. Ibigo binini bikora ibipfunyika birarusha ibindi gupiganwa bitewe n’ubukungu bwabyo mu kugura ibikoresho fatizo, gukora no gutwara ibintu, kandi buhoro buhoro bifata umugabane w’isoko. Muri icyo gihe, uko ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije bigenda birushaho gukomera, ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho mu nganda zikora ibipfunyika nabyo bihora bitera imbere, bigatuma bimwe mu bigo bito biva ku isoko buhoro buhoro. Cyane cyane ku bigo byashyizwe ku rutonde, biroroha kubona inkunga y’amafaranga ihendutse kugira ngo ubucuruzi bwihute bwaguke.
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen Packaging ryamenye ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, impapuro za kraft zabaye impapuro zikundwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi bitewe n’imbaraga zazo nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye ndetse n’ingaruka nke ku bidukikije. Mu by’ukuri, kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi biziranga ni uko zishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100% kandi zikaba zitangiza ibidukikije.
Impapuro za kraft ni iki?
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen Packaging ryamenye ko impapuro za kraft ari impapuro cyangwa ikarito biva mu mpapuro za shimi zikorwa n'uburyo bwo gutunganya impapuro za kraft. Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gutunganya impapuro za kraft, impapuro za kraft za mbere zirakomeye, ntizigwa n'amazi, ntizicika, kandi zifite ibara ry'umuhondo n'umukara.
Ifu y'umukara ni yijimye kurusha izindi fu y'ibiti, ariko ishobora gukurwaho ifu kugira ngo itange ifu y'umweru cyane. Ifu y'umukara yuzuye ikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro nziza aho gukomera, umweru no kurwanya umuhondo ari ingenzi.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'impapuro za kraft n'impapuro zisanzwe:
Hari abantu bashobora kuvuga bati, ni impapuro gusa, ni iki kidasanzwe kuri zo? Mu magambo make, impapuro z’ubudodo zirushaho gukomera.
Bitewe n'uburyo impapuro za kraft zakoreshejwe twavuze mbere, ibiti byinshi bikurwa ku mpapuro za kraft, bigasiga insinga nyinshi inyuma, bigatuma impapuro zikomera kandi ziramba.
Impapuro z’umwimerere zikozwe mu ibara ry’umwimerere akenshi ziba zifite imyenge myinshi kurusha impapuro zisanzwe, ibyo bigatuma ingaruka zo gucapa kwazo ziba mbi gato, ariko zikwiriye cyane ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byihariye, nko gushushanya cyangwa gusiga irangi rishyushye.
Amateka n'uburyo bwo gukora impapuro za kraft
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen Packaging ryamenye ko impapuro za kraft ari ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyika kandi byitiriwe uburyo bwo gupfunyika impapuro za kraft. Uburyo bwo gupfunyika impapuro bwavumbuwe na Carl F. Dahl i Danzig, Prussia, mu Budage mu 1879. Izina ryabwo rikomoka ku kidage: "Kraft" bivuga imbaraga cyangwa ubuzima.
Ibintu by'ibanze mu gukora kraft pulp ni fibre y'ibiti, amazi, imiti n'ubushyuhe. Kraft pulp ikorwa mu kuvanga fibre y'ibiti n'umuti wa caustic soda na sodium sulfide hanyuma ukayiteka mu cyuma gisya.
Ifu inyura mu nzira zo gukora no kugenzura ibikorwa nko kwinika, guteka, gusibanganya ifu, gukurura, gusiga ingano, kwera, gusukura, gupima, gushushanya, gukuramo amazi no gukanda, kumisha, gukaraba, no kuzizinga, hanyuma igatanga impapuro z’ubudodo.
Gukoresha impapuro za kraft muriagasanduku k'itabi ry'urumogi gupfunyika
Muri iki gihe, impapuro za kraft zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu dusanduku twa corrugated, ndetse n'impapuro za pulasitiki zitagira ibyago zikoreshwa mu mifuka y'impapuro nka sima, ibiribwa, imiti, ibicuruzwa, imifuka y'ifu, n'ibindi.
Bitewe n'uko impapuro za kraft ziramba kandi zikora neza, amakarito ya corrugated akunzwe cyane mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byihuse. Amakarito ashobora kurinda ibicuruzwa neza kandi agashobora kwihanganira ubwikorezi bugoye. Byongeye kandi, igiciro n'ikiguzi bihuye n'iterambere ry'ikigo.
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen Packaging ryamenye ko udusanduku tw’impapuro za kraft dukunze gukoreshwa n’amasosiyete kugira ngo tugere ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye, kandi tukerekana neza ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije binyuze mu buryo busanzwe n’ubw’umwimerere bw’impapuro za kraft z’umukara. Impapuro za kraft zifite uburyo bwinshi kandi zitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gupfunyika mu nganda zo gupfunyika muri iki gihe.
Muri rusange tuzahitamo agapira k'ibitunguru kugira ngo dupakire ibicuruzwa
Akamaro ko gupfunyika ibirungo ni ukwinjizwamo ibintu mu buryo bwo gushyuha no kubifunga. Cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gufata no gutwara ibintu, gukoresha gupfunyika ibirungo mu gupakira ibintu bishobora kurinda ibintu neza no kwirinda kugongana no kwangirika. Muri iki gihe, zimwe mu nganda zikora imirimo y'ubukorikori, inganda z'imodoka cyangwa za moto zihitamo gupfunyika ibirungo mu gupakira no gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bihendutse kandi byoroshye, ariko kandi bishobora no kurinda ibicuruzwa neza.
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Gupfunyikaho udupira nta ibara, nta mpumuro kandi nta burozi. Ntabwo bifite imikorere myiza n'ibyiza gusa, ahubwo bishobora no guhindurwa mu bunini n'imiterere bitandukanye bitewe n'ibyo dukeneye kugira ngo bihuze n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu byinshi n'ibyo dukeneye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya filimi y'umuhondo n'ifiriti y'umuhondo
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Mata 2024