Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen ryumva ko gupakira bivuga inzira yo gushyira ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibintu mubikoresho bikwiye, imifuka yo gupakira, amakarito, amacupa, agamije kugera kubikorwa byinshiigituba caigarette nko kurinda, gutwara, kwerekana, no kugurisha. Imikorere yibanze yo gupakira ni ukuzana ubunyangamugayo n'umutekano wibicuruzwa kandi birinda kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Muri icyo gihe, gupakira nabyo ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutanga amakuru y'ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibitekerezo ku baguzi, gufasha kongera ubujurire ku isoko no guhatanira ibicuruzwa.
Igishushanyo no guhitamo ibintuigituba caigarette Gupakira birahinduka kandi bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nibikenewe ku isoko. Ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, gupakira birashobora kugabanywamo amakariso, gupakira pulasitike, gupakira icyuma, ibipakira byikirahure, ibipakira byikirahure, ibiciro bya firis, nibindi bipakira.
Gupakira birashobora kandi gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ikoreshwa, harimo no gupakira abaguzi, ibikoresho byo gupakira inyungu no gupakira. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi byibanda ku bwiza no gukundwa kugirango ukurura abaguzi kugura; Gupakira inganda zishimangira kurinda no gukora neza kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa mugihe cyinganda; Mugihe gupakira kwibanda kwibanda ku kuramba no koroshya kugirango byorohereze intera ndende y'ibicuruzwa. Kugera kurerekezo mugihe cyo gutwara.
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen rirabyumvaigituba caigarette Gupakira ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo kurengera ibicuruzwa no gutwara abantu, ahubwo ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo kubaka ibirango no kwamamaza. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha ubwenge, gupakira birashobora kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa, kuzamura ubushake bw'abaguzi bwo kugura, no guterwa imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry'imishinga irambye. Inganda zipakira ni umurima wagutse kandi utandukanye, upfuka ibintu byinshi bivuye mubintu bibisi,igituba caigarette Igishushanyo mpipakira, Gukora no gutunganya kugurisha nibikoresho. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu ku isi no guhindura abaguzi bisaba, inganda zipakira zirimo guhanga udushya no guhinduka.
Hejuru yinyungu yinganda zipakira ahanini zirimo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo, harimo impapuro, ibice bya plastike, impapuro zicyuma, amabati n'ibihuri bitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho fatizo bigira uruhare rwibanze mubikorwa bipakira.
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen ryamenye ko ibishushanyo mbonera by'inganda zipakira ari mugari cyane, bitwikiriye inganda nyinshi nk'ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti y'ibikoresho, imiti ya buri munsi, n'ibicuruzwa bikabije. Muri ibi nganda, gupakira ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa kugirango urinde ibicuruzwa no kunoza ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, ariko nanone bigira ingaruka ku mashusho yikirango namarushanwa yisoko ryibicuruzwa.
By'umwihariko mu nganda z'impapuro, inganda zayo zo hasi ziratandukanye cyane, zitwikira imirima hafi ya yose n'ibinyobwa, ibikoresho bya elegisique, imiti, imiti, imiti n'ubuvuzi. Ibi byerekana ko gupakira bigira uruhare runini mubucuruzi nubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Imiterere yiterambere yaigituba caigarette Inganda zipakira
Inganda zipakira Ubushinwa zifite akazi gakomeye hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyanse nikoranabuhanga ni ukugenda umwaka numwaka. Byahindutse igice cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi cyubukungu bwigihugu. Hamwe no guhererekanya inganda n'inganda z'inda no gukora no gushyigikirwa na Leta, imishinga y'imishinga y'inganda z'igihugu cyanjye zigenda ziyongera. Dukurikije imibare iheruka, umubare w'amasosiyete yo gupakira hejuru y'ubunini mu gihugu cyanjye azagera ku ya 9,860 muri 2022, kwiyongera kwa 1.029 ugereranije na 2021.
Mu rwego rwo gukora amafaranga y'imikorere, igihugu gipakira igihugu cyanjye hejuru yubunini bwagenwe cyageze ku bikoresho bya miliyari 1.229.33, Hakurikiraho impapuro n'inganda z'ikarito, ibarura 24,77%. Mubyongeyeho, agasanduku ko gupakira plastiki nibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupakira byuma nibikoresho, ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya plastike, ibikoresho byibinyabuzima, ibicuruzwa byibihuri nibindi bikoresho bifatanije nisoko runaka.
Kubijyanye n'inyungu, mu 2022, imishinga y'igihugu cyanjye zipakira hejuru yagenwe yageze ku nyungu zose za miliyari 63.107. Muri bo, inganda za firime za plastike zifite inyungu nyinshi, zigera kuri 33.91%. Impapuro n'ibikoresho bya parboard, agasanduku k'ipanyomo ka plastike n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya plastike, ibikoresho byo gupakira byuma n'ibikoresho, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibirahuri nabyo biranga inyungu runaka.
Ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, inganda z'igihugu cyanjye zakomeje ibisagutse. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza 20 Ukuboza, Inganda z'igihugu zo gupakira hanze yari ifite amadorari 55.252 z'amadolari 5,5.25 Umubumbe watumijwe mu mahanga wari US $ 14.117, haragabanuka umwaka ugabanuka 15.05%. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, gupakira pulasitike ni ubwoko bw'igihugu cyanjye cy'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kubara kuri 65.91%. Kubijyanye no gutumiza mu mahanga, gupakira bya pulasitike nabyo bifata umwanya wiganje, ubarizwa 90.13% by'agaciro katumijwe mu mahanga.
Duhereye kubitekerezo bya geografiya kuri Shenzhenigituba caigarette Imurikagurisha ry'ipaki, intara y'ibikorwa by'inganda z'igihugu cyanjye zo gupakira mu gihugu mu 2022 nintara ya Guangdong, Intara ya Zhejiang hamwe nintara ya Jiajiang hamwe nintara ya Jiagsu, ibaruramari rya 26.4%, 21.90 na 11.90% by'agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga, Jiangsu, Guanghang, na Shanghai niho intara nyamukuru yo gutumiza mu nganda z'ibipanyo ry'igihugu cyanjye, ibaruramira 29.04%, na 18.76% byanze bikomoka ku mahanga. Inganda zipakira muri utwo turere zateye imbere mu bice kandi zamahanga zikora, zikora imisanzu ingenzi mugutezimbere inganda zubutaka bwigihugu cyanjye.
Imiterere yo guhatanira inganda zipakishwa
Inganda zipakijwe zishingiye ku bukungu bw'igihugu cyanjye, inganda zipakijwe kandi zageze ku iterambere rikomeye ridasimbuka. Isoko rinini ry'isoko n'iterambere ryisumbuye ryagiye kwishora mu bigo byinshi bizwi cyane mu gihugu ndetse no mu gisirikare cyigenga. Amasosiyete manini yo gupakira arushanwe kubera ubukungu bwikigereranyo mu masoko mbisi, umusaruro n'ibikoresho, kandi buhoro buhoro, kandi buhoro buhoro umugabane. Muri icyo gihe, nkuko ibisabwa kurinda ibidukikije bigenda bigendana, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho mu nganda zipakira nabyo bigenda neza, bigatera ibigo bito biva mu masoko buhoro buhoro. By'umwihariko ku bigo byashyizwe ku rutonde, biroroshye kuri bo inkunga yoroheje y'amafaranga yo kwagura ubucuruzi byihuse.
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen ryamenye ko mu myaka yashize, impapuro za Kraft zabaye impapuro zo guhitamo mu mirima myinshi kubera imbaraga nyinshi, kunyuranya no kugira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije. Mubyukuri, kimwe mubintu byingenzi byayo ni uko ari 100% 100% kandi bigira urugwiro.
Impapuro za kraft
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen ryamenye ko impapuro za Kraft ari impapuro cyangwa ikarito zikozwe muri chemique zikozwe nububiko bwa kraft. Bitewe na Kraft Paulp Bitraft, impapuro zumwimerere za Kraft zirakomeye, zirwanya amazi, zirwanya amarira, kandi zifite ibara ry'umuhondo.
Kraft Pulp yijimye kuruta ibindi bikoresho, ariko irashobora guhumanya kugirango itange igikoni cyera cyane. Guhumeka byuzuye muri kraft bikoreshwa mugukora impapuro zujuje ubuziranenge aho imbaraga, cyera no kurwanya umuhondo ni ngombwa.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yimpapuro za kraft nimpapuro zisanzwe:
Abantu bamwe barashobora kuvuga bati: Nimpapuro gusa, ni iki kidasanzwe kuri cyo? Shyira gusa, impapuro za Kraft zirakomeye.
Kubera impapuro za Kraft zavuzwe haruguru, inkwi nyinshi zambuwe kuva muri kraft impapuro, zigasiga fibre nyinshi, guha impapuro imitungo yayo irwanya amarira.
Ibara ryumwimerere rya Kraft akenshi rishobora kuba uruhara runini kuruta impapuro zisanzwe, zituma ingaruka zayo zisanzwe zikaba, ariko birakwiriye cyane mubikorwa byihariye, nko kwinjiza cyangwa gutemba cyangwa kashe.
Amateka n'imikorere yumusaruro wurupapuro rwa Kraft
Shenzhen gupakira imurikagurisha ryamenye ko impapuro za Kraft nigikoresho gihita gipakira kandi cyitiriwe nyuma yo gutoranya impapuro za Kraft. The kraft paper process was invented by Carl F. Dahl in Danzig, Prussia, Germany in 1879. Its name comes from German: “Kraft” means strength or vitality.
Ibikoresho byibanze gukora kraft pulp ni fibre yibiti, amazi, imiti nubushyuhe. Kraft Pulp ikorwa no kuvanga imigozi yimbaho hamwe nigisubizo cya soda ya caustic na sodium sulfide hanyuma ubitekera muri disters.
Ibikoresho binyura mubikorwa byo gukora no kugenzura ibintu nkibipfu, guteka, guswera, gusunika, kubika, no gusetsa, amaherezo bitanga impapuro za Kraft.
Gusaba impapuro za Kraft muriigituba caigarette gupakira
Uyu munsi, impapuro za Kraft zikoreshwa cyane mumasanduku ya consrated, kimwe nimpapuro zubusa za plastike zikoreshwa mumifuka yimpapuro nka sima, ibiryo, imiti, imifuka yabaguzi, nibindi.
Kubera irambano nibikorwa byimpapuro za kraft, amakarito arumiwe arakunzwe cyane muruganda rwa porogaramu. Ikarito irashobora kurinda ibicuruzwa neza kandi irashobora kwihanganira imiterere yo gutwara abantu. Byongeye kandi, igiciro nigiciro kiri kumurongo hamwe niterambere ryibigo.
Shenzhen gupakiramo agasanduku k'ubukorikori nabyo bikoreshwa namasosiyete kugirango agere ku ntego zihoraho, kandi yerekana neza ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije binyuze mu bibaya no kugaragara kw'impapuro z'umukara. Impapuro za Kraft ni zitandukanye kandi zitanga uduce dushya mumiterere yinganda zuyu munsi.
Mubisanzwe tuzahitamo firime ya bubble gucuruza ibicuruzwa
Inyungu yo gupfunyika ni uguswera no guhagarika ibintu. Cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukora no gutwara ibintu, ukoresheje igituba cya bubble gupakira ibintu birashobora kurinda ibintu neza no kwirinda kugongana no kwangirika. Kugeza ubu, inganda zimwe na zimwe, inganda za moto cyangwa ipikipiki zizahitamo film ya bubble kuri paki no gutwara abantu, bitameze neza, bidashoboka, ariko nanone birashobora kurinda ibicuruzwa neza.
Filime ya bubble ikozwe mubintu bya resin. Ikibanza cyo hagati cya firime ya bubble yuzuye umwuka, bityo tuzasanga film ya bubble ari urumuri rwinshi kandi ifite elastique nziza. Kubwibyo, film ya bubble ifite ikirere cyiza. Byongeye kandi, film ya bubble nayo ifite ibintu byingenzi biranga kurwanya ruswa no guterwa n'ubushuhe. Nukuri kubera imiterere nibikoresho byihariye byerekana ko film ya bubble itazakurura ubuhehere kandi ifite imitungo yubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, film ya bubble irashobora kandi gukumira neza ibitangazano mubitangazamakuru bimwe na bimwe bya kaliki, nkibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoroniki, nkibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa byijwi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birashobora gupakira hamwe no kuzingizwa neza kugirango ubarinde neza.
Shenzhenigituba caigaretteImurikagurisha ryabigenewe ryamenye ko, amaherezo, film ya bubble nayo ifite ibintu byiza byumvikana, ku buryo bwo gutwara ibintu binini, gukoresha firime y'amajwi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mu mpeshyi, cyane cyane ku bintu bitwara film bikwiranye mu mpeshyi, birakwiye.
Gupfunyika bubble ni ibara ridafite ibara, impumuroke kandi idafite uburozi. Ntabwo bifite imikorere myiza nibyiza, ariko birashobora kandi guhindurwa mubunini nuburyo butandukanye ukurikije ibyo dukeneye kugirango dushobore kubahiriza ibintu byinshi byo gusaba no gukoresha imikoreshereze.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya firime ya Gourd na firime ya bubble
Imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen ryamenye ko ingingo ya mbere ari ingano ya bubble nyuma yifaranga. Nyuma yaigituba caigaretteFilime ya bubble irashize, ibituba byakozwe ni bito kandi buri busabyi bwigenga. Imyanya hano ntabwo irinzwe niba igituba biturika. Calabash Membrane aratandukanye. Ibituba byashizweho nyuma yuko film ya gourd imaze gusaza, nini, kandi byinshi birashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye kandi urinde ibicuruzwa. Mugihe kimwe, ibibyimba bya firime ya gourd bifitanye isano murukurikirane. Niba igituba cyaranyuzwe kandi gihindutse ku mangaruka nini, gaze mubyibushye izanyurwa mubindi bibeko kugirango birinde ibyangiritse kubera igitutu kinini. Iyo izo mbaraga zirashira, gaze isubira muri leta yumwimerere igaruka ku buryo bwayo. Kimwe na firime ya bubble, film ya gourd irashobora gupfunyika ibicuruzwa muburyo bwo gupfunyika no kurinda ibicuruzwa mubyerekezo byose nta kibanza gihumye.
Ingingo ya kabiri iratwara. Kuva ku giciro cyo kugura ibiciro, ibibyimba bya firime hamwe na firime ya gourd biri hafi. Ariko ukurikije ikiguzi rusange, film ya gourd irakwiriye. Kuki ubivuga? Kuberako firime ya bubble yaka nyuma yo kubyara. Ni nini cyane kandi ifata umwanya nubutunzi. Calabash Membrane aratandukanye. Nyuma ya firime ya Gourd ikorwa, yabitswe muri firime yumuzingo. Urupapuro rumwe rumeze nkimpapuro ebyiri za A4, kuzigama ububiko bwinshi no gutwara abantu nibiciro.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-27-2024