Kuva mu mwaka ushize, inganda z’impapuro zahuye n’ingutu nyinshi nka “kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa, guhungabana kw'ibicuruzwa, no kugabanya ibyateganijwe”. Ibintu nko kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo bifasha n’ibiciro by’ingufu byazamuye ibiciro, bituma igabanuka rikabije ry’inyungu mu bukungu.
Dukurikije imibare y’amahitamo yo mu Burasirazuba, guhera ku ya 24 Mata, 16 muri 22 mu bihugu 22 byo mu gihugu A-imigabane yashyizwe ku rutonde n’amasosiyete akora impapuro zashyize ahagaragara raporo y’umwaka wa 2022. Nubwo ibigo 12 byageze ku mwaka-mwaka byinjira mu bikorwa byinjira mu mwaka ushize, ibigo 5 byonyine byongereye inyungu mu mwaka ushize. , hamwe na 11 isigaye yagabanutse kurwego rutandukanye. “Kongera amafaranga biragoye kongera inyungu” byabaye ishusho yinganda zimpapuro mu 2022.agasanduku ka shokora
Kwinjira 2023, "fireworks" bizarushaho gutera imbere. Nyamara, igitutu gihura ninganda zimpapuro ziracyahari, kandi biragoye cyane gukoresha ubwoko bwimpapuro nyinshi, cyane cyane impapuro zipakira nkibisanduku, ikarito, ikarita yera, hamwe ninama yera, kandi igihe cyigihe kitari gito. Ni ryari inganda zimpapuro zizatangira umuseke?
Inganda zongereye ubumenyi bwimbere
Muganira kubyerekeye ibidukikije byimbere ninyuma byugarije inganda zimpapuro mumwaka wa 2022, ibigo nabasesenguzi bumvikanye: Biragoye! Ingorabahizi zishingiye ku kuba ibiciro by'ibiti biva ku giciro birangiye biri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka, kandi biragoye kuzamura ibiciro bitewe n'ubushake buke bwo hasi, “impande zombi ziranyeganyezwa”. Ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe cyatangaje muri raporo ngarukamwaka y’isosiyete ko 2022 uzaba umwaka utoroshye ku nganda z’impapuro z’igihugu cyanjye kuva ikibazo cy’amafaranga mpuzamahanga cyabaye mu 2008.
Nubwo hari ibibazo nk'ibi, mu mwaka ushize, binyuze mu mbaraga zidatezuka, inganda zose z’impapuro zatsinze ibintu byinshi bitavuzwe haruguru byavuzwe haruguru, zigera ku musaruro uhoraho kandi muto, kandi byemeza ko isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isoko.
Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo n’ishyirahamwe ry’impapuro mu Bushinwa, mu 2022, umusaruro w’impapuro n’ikarito mu gihugu uzaba toni miliyoni 124, n’amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’impapuro hejuru yabigenewe ingano izaba miliyari 1.52, yu mwaka-mwaka kwiyongera 0.4%. Miliyari 62,11 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 29.8%.amatariki agasanduku
"Inganda zitera imbere" nazo ni igihe gikomeye cyo guhindura no kuzamura, igihe cyo kwishyira hamwe cyihutisha gukuraho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ushaje kandi cyibanda ku guhindura inganda. Raporo ya buri mwaka, mu mwaka ushize, ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde byabaye“gushimangira ubuhanga bwabo imbere”hafi yingamba zabo zashyizweho kugirango zongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.
Icyerekezo cyingenzi nukwihutisha kohereza ibigo byimpapuro ziyobora "guhuza amashyamba, impapuro nimpapuro" kugirango habeho ubushobozi bwo guhindagura ihindagurika ryinganda.
Muri bo, mu gihe cyo gutanga raporo, Ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe cyatangiye kohereza umushinga mushya wo guhuza amashyamba-impapuro-mpapuro i Nanning, muri Guangxi, bituma “ibigo bitatu by'ingenzi” by’isosiyete i Shandong, Guangxi, na Laos bigera ku iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge kandi kuzuza imiterere y’ahantu hateganijwe Ibitagenda neza mu nganda byatumye isosiyete ihagarara neza ku rwego rushya hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukora impapuro n’impapuro zingana na toni zisaga miliyoni 10, byafunguye icyumba kinini cyo kuzamura isosiyete; Chenming Paper, ubu ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora impapuro nimpapuro zingana na toni zisaga miliyoni 11, yageze ku kwihaza mu kwihaza "Ubwiza n ubwinshi" bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, byunganirwa n’ingamba zoroshye zo gutanga amasoko, byashimangiye inyungu z’ibiciro ibikoresho fatizo; mugihe cyo gutanga raporo, umushinga wimigano yimigano yimigano ya Yibin Paper warangiye neza ugashyirwa mubikorwa, kandi umusaruro wumwaka wa chimique wongerewe neza.agasanduku k'itabi gasanzwe
Kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa mu gihugu no kuzamuka gutangaje mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga na byo byari ibintu byagaragaye mu nganda z'impapuro umwaka ushize. Imibare irerekana ko mu 2022, inganda zimpapuro zohereza hanze toni miliyoni 13.1 za pompe, impapuro nimpapuro, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 40%; agaciro ko kohereza mu mahanga kazaba miliyari 32.05 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 32.4%. Mu masosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde, imikorere igaragara cyane ni Chenming Paper. Amafaranga yinjira mu isosiyete yinjira mu masoko yo hanze mu 2022 azarenga miliyari 8 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 97.39%, urenze kure urwego rw’inganda kandi ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Umuntu bireba ushinzwe iyi sosiyete yabwiye umunyamakuru wa "Securities Daily" ko ku ruhande rumwe, rwungukiye ku bidukikije, ku rundi ruhande, rwungukiwe n’imiterere y’ikigo mu mahanga mu myaka yashize. Kugeza ubu, isosiyete yabanje gushyiraho umuyoboro wo kugurisha ku isi.
Kwunguka inyungu mu nganda bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro
Kwinjira muri 2023, ibintu byinganda zimpapuro ntabwo byahindutse, kandi nubwo ubwoko bwimpapuro butandukanye buhura nibibazo bitandukanye kumasoko yo hepfo, muri rusange, igitutu nticyagabanutse. Kurugero, inganda zipakurura impapuro nkibisanduku hamwe na karugasi iracyafite ikibazo cyigihe kirekire mugihembwe cya mbere. Igihe cyo hasi, ikibazo cyo gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ibiciro.
Muri icyo kiganiro, abasesenguzi b’inganda nyinshi bo mu makuru ya Zhuo Chuang bamenyesheje abanyamakuru ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, isoko ry’amakarito yera ryiyongereye muri rusange, icyifuzo cyari gito ugereranyije n’uko byari byitezwe, kandi igiciro cyari kotswa igitutu . Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, isoko izinjira mu gihe kitari gito cyo gukoresha inganda. Biteganijwe ko isoko rizaba Hagati yingufu zikomeye ziracyashobora kugabanuka; isoko ryimpapuro zacishijwe bugufi mu gihembwe cya mbere, kandi kuvuguruzanya hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa byari bigaragara. Kuruhande rwubwiyongere bwimpapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga, ibiciro byimpapuro byari munsi yigitutu. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, inganda zanditseho impapuro zari zikiri mu bihe bidasanzwe byo gukoresha. .
Ati: “Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'impapuro z'umuco, impapuro zifatika ebyiri zerekanye ko zateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, ahanini bitewe n'igabanuka rikabije ry'ibiciro bya pulp, ndetse n'inkunga y'igihe cyo hejuru cy'ibisabwa, ikigo cy'isoko ry'ingufu zikomeye cyari gikomeye kandi gihindagurika n'ibindi bintu , ariko imikorere yimibereho yabantu yari nto, kandi ikigo cyibiciro cyingufu zikomeye mugihembwe cya kabiri Hashobora kubaho kugabanuka gato. ” Zhuo Chuang Ushinzwe gusesengura amakuru Zhang Yan yabwiye umunyamakuru wa "Securities Daily".
Ukurikije uko amasosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde yashyize ahagaragara raporo y’igihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, gukomeza ibibazo by’inganda muri rusange mu gihembwe cya mbere byongeye kugabanya inyungu z’isosiyete. Kurugero, Bohui Paper, umuyobozi wimpapuro zera zera, yatakaje miliyoni 497 Yuan mu nyungu zunguka mu gihembwe cya mbere cyuyu mwaka, igabanuka rya 375.22% ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2022; Qifeng Ibikoresho bishya nabyo byatakaje miliyoni 1.832 yu nyungu mu nyungu zigihembwe cya mbere, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 108.91%.preroll king size box
Ni muri urwo rwego, impamvu yatanzwe n’inganda n’isosiyete iracyari icyifuzo gike ndetse no kwivuguruza kwiyongera hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa. Mugihe ikiruhuko cya "Gicurasi 1" cyegereje, "fireworks" ku isoko iragenda ikomera, ariko kuki nta mpinduka zabaye mu nganda zimpapuro?
Fan Guiwen, umuyobozi mukuru wa Kumera (Ubushinwa) Co, Ltd., yatangarije umunyamakuru wa "Securities Daily" ko "fireworks" zishyushye "mu bitangazamakuru zigarukira gusa mu turere n’inganda nke. buhoro buhoro. ” Ati: “Inganda zigomba kuba zikiri mu rwego rwo gusya ibarura mu biganza by'abacuruzi. Biteganijwe ko nyuma y'ikiruhuko cy'umunsi wa Gicurasi, hagomba kubaho ibisabwa by'inyongera. ” Umufana Guiwen ati.
Nyamara, ibigo byinshi biracyafite icyizere cyiterambere rirambye ryinganda. Ikinyamakuru Izuba Rirashe cyavuze ko ubukungu bw'igihugu cyanjye kuri ubu bugenda bwiyongera mu buryo bwose. Nka nganda zingenzi zinganda zinganda, inganda zimpapuro ziteganijwe kuzana iterambere rihamye riterwa no kugarura (kugarura) kubisabwa muri rusange.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’imigabane yo mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’urwego rw’inganda zikora impapuro ziteganijwe kwiyongera bitewe n’uko hateganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bizagaruka, ibyo bikazamura igiciro cy’impapuro, mu gihe ibiteganijwe kugabanuka ku giciro cy’ibiciro bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2023