Nigute ushobora kubona itabi: Imiyoboro myinshi nuyobora

Muri societe igezweho, uburyo bwo guhaha buragenda butandukana, kandi ubuzima bwabantu burihuta. Abaguzi benshi kandi bahitamo kugura ibikenerwa bya buri munsi binyuze mu kugura kumurongo cyangwa kugemura murugo. Ibicuruzwa byitabi, nkubwoko bwihariye bwibicuruzwa muri byo, uburyo bwo kugura nabwo burahora buhinduka. Iyi ngingo izasobanura uburyo bwo gutumiza itabi kandi, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye hamwe nubwitonzi, bifasha abasomyi gusobanukirwa neza inzira zose.

I.Nigute ushobora kubona itabi: Uburyo bwo gutumiza kumurongo kumurongo

Hamwe no kumenyekanisha e-ubucuruzi, gutumiza kumurongo wibicuruzwa byitabi byabaye amahitamo yambere kubaguzi benshi. Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwokwegera muburyo bworoshye, butwara igihe kandi butandukanye bwo guhitamo.

1. Urubuga rwa interineti rwubucuruzi

• Ihuriro rinini rya e-ubucuruzi ritanga ibicuruzwa byitabi. Abaguzi barashobora kurangiza kugura bakurikije izi ntambwe:
• Shakisha kandi uhitemo ibicuruzwa: Andika ikirango cyangwa icyiciro cyizina mubisaka by'ishakisha, reba kandi uhitemo ibicuruzwa bihuye nibyo ukeneye.
• Ongera ku Ikarita: Nyuma yo kwemeza ibisobanuro nubunini, ongeramo ibicuruzwa mukigare.
• Kwishura no Gutanga: Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyura, wuzuze aderesi yawe, hanyuma utegereze serivisi yo gutanga.
• Usibye urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ku isi nka Amazon, hari nizindi mbuga mu turere dutandukanye zubahiriza politiki zaho. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye ukurikije aho baherereye.

2. Urubuga rwihariye rwitabi

• Ugereranije nu mbuga nini za e-ubucuruzi, imbuga za itabi zumwuga zikunda kwibanda cyane kubicuruzwa nkibi.
• Hitamo ibicuruzwa byitabi: Mugaragaza ukurikije ikirango, uburyohe cyangwa gupakira.
• Uzuza amakuru yo gutanga: Menya neza ko aderesi yatanzwe ari ukuri kandi nta makosa afite kugirango wirinde gutinda cyangwa gutakara.
• Emeza uburyo bwo kwishyura: Imbuga zimwe zishyigikira inzira nyinshi zo kwishyura, nk'amakarita y'inguzanyo, e-gapapuro, n'ibindi.
• Ibyiza byurubuga rwumwuga biri murwego rwibicuruzwa byuzuye namakuru asobanutse, ariko abayikoresha bakeneye kwemeza ibyangombwa byemewe kurubuga mbere.

Ii.Nigute ushobora kubona itabi: Gushyira itegeko ukoresheje porogaramu

Mubihe bya interineti igendanwa, porogaramu zigendanwa zahindutse umuyoboro wingenzi wo gutumiza, cyane cyane ubereye abakoresha gukurikirana umuvuduko no guhinduka.

1. Gusaba bidasanzwe itabi
Ibigo bimwe byitabi mu turere tumwe na tumwe bizatangiza porogaramu zihariye zo guhaha. Igikorwa cyo gukora muri rusange kirimo:

Iyandikishe kuri konte: Hindura izina ryukuri kugirango wemeze kubahiriza amategeko.

Hitamo ibicuruzwa: Mugaragaza kubirango, igiciro, nibisabwa kugurishwa cyane.

Kwishura no gutanga: Nyuma yo kurangiza kwishyura, tegereza kugezwa kumuryango wawe.

Ubu buryo busanzwe butekanye kandi bwizewe kuko bukorwa binyuze mumiyoboro isanzwe.

2. Porogaramu zijyanye no gutanga
Kimwe na porogaramu yo gutanga ibiryo cyangwa porogaramu zuzuye zo gutanga, barashobora kandi gutanga serivisi zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’itabi. Inzira ni:

Shakisha ibicuruzwa byitabi: Andika ijambo ryibanze muri porogaramu.

Tanga itegeko hanyuma wishyure: Nyuma yo kwemeza ibarura, hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura.

Gutegereza kubitanga: Umuntu utanga azageza ibicuruzwa kumuryango wawe mugihe gito.

Inyungu nini yubu bwoko bwihuta ni umuvuduko wacyo, ariko hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubyerekeranye na serivisi hamwe nisoko ryibicuruzwa.

Iii.Nigute ushobora kubona itabi: Gutumiza kuri terefone

Ku baguzi bamwe bamenyereye uburyo gakondo, gushyira itegeko kuri terefone bikomeza guhitamo.

Hamagara ububiko bw'itabi: Menyesha ububiko bwibicuruzwa byegereye itabi cyangwa aho utanga serivisi.

Tanga aderesi yo gutanga: Menyesha uwahawe izina ryabo, nimero ya terefone na aderesi irambuye.

Emeza uburyo bwo kwishyura: Amaduka amwe ashyigikira amafaranga kubitangwa, ariko no kwimurwa mbere birashobora gukenerwa.

Emeza igihe cyo gutanga: Menyesha igihe cyo gutanga mbere kugirango wemeze ibicuruzwa.

Gutumiza kuri terefone byibanda cyane ku itumanaho ritaziguye hagati yabantu kandi birakwiriye kububiko bwaho bumenyerewe.

Iv.Nigute ushobora kubona itabi kwitondera gutumiza itabi ryatanzwe

Nubwo hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutumiza, nkigicuruzwa kidasanzwe, itabi rifite amategeko menshi kandi akanaburira ibyago gukurikiza mugihe cyo gutanga no kugura.

1. Imyaka ntarengwa
Mu bihugu byinshi n’uturere, umuntu agomba kuba afite imyaka yemewe (nka 18 cyangwa 21) kugura itabi. Mugihe abaguzi biyandikishije cyangwa bagashyiraho amabwiriza, mubisanzwe bakeneye kunyura mubyukuri-kwemeza izina cyangwa kugenzura indangamuntu.

2. Ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko
Igurishwa ry’itabi rigengwa n’amategeko y’ibihugu bitandukanye, bityo mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kugurisha kuri interineti cyangwa gutanga imipaka bishobora kubuzwa. Abakoresha bagomba kwiga amategeko na politiki y'akarere kabo mbere kugirango birinde kurenga ku mabwiriza.

3. Kurinda ubuzima bwite
Gutumiza itabi bikubiyemo amakuru yihariye. Abakoresha bakeneye kwemeza niba urubuga rufite ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda ubuzima bwite kugira ngo amakuru atamenyekana.

4. Ingwate yo kwishyura
Ni ngombwa guhitamo umuyoboro wemewe kandi wizewe. Irinde gukoresha uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwimura inkomoko itazwi kugirango wirinde uburiganya.

5. Hitamo urubuga rwagatatu witonze
Hariho imiyoboro imwe itemewe cyangwa abagurisha kugiti cyabo ku isoko bashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa ku giciro gito, ariko ingaruka ni nyinshi cyane. Abaguzi bagomba kwirinda gushyira ibicuruzwa binyuze mu mbuga zidafite ingwate kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byuzuzwe kandi byubahirizwe n'amategeko.

V. Incamake
Haba binyuze kumurongo wa interineti, porogaramu zigendanwa, gutumiza terefone, cyangwa ubundi buryo, intandaro yo gutanga itabi iri muburyo bworoshye n'umutekano. Hamwe niterambere rya e-ubucuruzi na interineti igendanwa, abaguzi bafite amahitamo menshi. Ariko, icyarimwe, bagomba kwitondera ibibazo byingenzi nko kugenzura imyaka, inzira zemewe, hamwe n’ibanga ryo kwishyura.

Mugihe uhisemo umuyoboro, birasabwa guha umwanya wambere urubuga rusanzwe cyangwa porogaramu zemewe. Ibi ntabwo byemeza gusa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nyabyo ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zemewe n’ibanga. Gusa hashingiwe ku buryo bwemewe no kubahiriza amategeko, uburyo bwo gutumiza itabi bwerekana neza uburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza.

Etiquetas: # Agasanduku k'itabi # Agasanduku k'itabi kabugenewe # Ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo # Agasanduku k'itabi ubusa