Nigute wubaka amahugurwa yuzuye yubwenge adafite abadereva
Igikorwa cyibanze cyo kumenya imikorere yubwenge idafite abapilote mumahugurwa yo gucapura itabi ni ugukemura imikorere yubwenge idafite ibikoresho byogukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata impapuro, gutanga impapuro hamwe n’imashini isohora itabi ry’imashini, hanyuma hagakurikiranwa ibikorwa byubwenge bidafite abadereva byacapishijwe ibikoresho byacapishijwe itabi rifite ubwenge Gukata ibicuruzwa byarangiye, hamwe no gutanga ibikoresho byanditse nyuma yubushakashatsi. Kubera ko nta kigo cyogukata ibikoresho byubwenge hamwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye byogucuruza ibicuruzwa bishobora guhuza imashini yandika itabi ryubwenge, ubu "ubwenge butagira abadereva icapiro ryitabi ryamasanduku" riracyagarukira gusa mubikorwa byo gucapa, sisitemu yo gutanga impapuro zubwenge no gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye Sisitemu yatandukanijwe n "amahugurwa y’ubwenge adafite abadereva". Impapuro zitangwa mumashini yisanduku yitabi yubwenge hamwe no gukata ibintu byacapishijwe imashini icapura ubwenge biracyatandukanye kandi birihagije, bihinduka ibice bitatu byigenga byigenga. Uruganda rwo gucapa itabi rugomba guhuza no gucunga ingingo eshatu zibyara umusaruro, kandi "ubwenge bwumuntu udafite abadereva wandika itabi" ntabwo bwuzuye.
Gusa iyo ibikorwa bidafite abapilote bigaragaye mubikorwa byose uhereye kumpapuro mbisi zinjira mubisohoka mubicuruzwa byacapwe, birashobora kwitwa "ubwenge bwumuntu udafite abadereva wandika agasanduku k'itabi".
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu isoko ku isoko ahanini ni umurongo ugabanya ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku gukata impapuro, ugizwe n '“impapuro zipakurura impapuro-zipakurura impapuro”, kandi zigomba kuba zifite abakozi bakata. Nubwo ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byogukora ibicuruzwa byubwenge byateje imbere umusaruro, bigabanya umubare wabakora, kandi bigabanya ubukana bwabakozi, ntibiragera kubikorwa bidafite abadereva. Nubwo ibicuruzwa bitagira abapilote bicuruza ibicuruzwa biboneka birahari, bongeraho gusa manipulators yubwenge hashingiwe kumpapuro zimpapuro zogusanduku kugirango zisimbuze abakora. Gutoragura impapuro no gupakurura biracyashingira kumashini yo gutoragura no gupakurura imashini, wongeyeho sisitemu yubwenge yimpapuro zoherejwe kugirango zihuze.
Ibintu nkibi byubwenge bidafite abadereva ibicuruzwa biracyagarukira gusa kubipapuro byabanjirije gukanda impapuro zo gutema. Kubikorwa bigoye byo gutunganya ibintu byacapwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibikorwa bidafite abadereva ntibishobora kugerwaho, kandi ntibishobora gushyirwa mubyiciro byuzuye "byubwenge butagira abadereva". Byongeye kandi, kubera imiterere igoye, imikorere mibi yakazi, ingano nini nibikoresho bihenze byubwoko nkubu bwubwenge butagira abadereva, bizatuma ibiciro byandika byiyongera, birenze kure cyane ibyateganijwe gushora imari mu icapiro ry’itabi, kandi biragoye cyane kuyiteza imbere. Umurongo wubwenge utagira abadereva ukenera gutanga impapuro kumashini zigera kuri 4 icyarimwe. Niba ibikoresho ari binini cyane, ntabwo bizazana ingorane gusa kumiterere y "amahugurwa y’ubwenge adafite abapilote", ahubwo bizanatuma ahakorerwa amahugurwa y’uruganda rukora icapiro ry’itabi ryiyongera. Kugabanuka kw'imikoreshereze no kuzamuka kw'icapiro ry'itabi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2022