Uburyo Bakora Amashashi

Mubihe aho kuramba no kwita kubidukikije bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi, imifuka yimpapuro yagaragaye nkibisanzwe bizwi mumashashi gakondo. Ariko wigeze uhagarara ngo wibaze uburyo iyi mifuka itandukanye kandi yangiza ibidukikije ikorwa? Muri iyi ngingo yuzuye, tuzacengera muburyo bukomeye bwo gukoraimifuka y'impapuro, gucukumbura buri ntambwe kuva ibikoresho fatizo biva mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Noneho, reka dutangire uru rugendo rushimishije rwo gusobanukirwauko bakoraimifuka y'impapuro.

Intangiriro

Icyifuzoimifuka y'impapuroyazamutse mu myaka yashize, iterwa no kurushaho kumenya ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije ziterwa na plastiki imwe. Bitandukanye n’imifuka ya pulasitike, ishobora gufata imyaka amagana kubora,imifuka y'impapuroni biodegradable, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubaguzi bifuza kugabanya ibidukikije byabo. Ariko niki kijya mubikorwa byo gukora buri munsi? Reka tubimenye.

1. Gushakisha ibikoresho bibisi

Urugendo rwo kuremaimifuka y'impapuroitangirana no gutoranya ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa mugukoraimifuka y'impapuroni ibiti byimbuto, biva mubiti nka pinusi, ibimera, na hemlock. Ibi biti bisarurwa mumashyamba acungwa neza kugirango umubare wabo wuzuzwe. Iyo inkwi zimaze gusarurwa, zijyanwa mu ruganda rukora impapuro aho rukora inzira nyinshi kugirango ruhindurwe impapuro zikoreshwa.

2. Gukurura no Kuvomera （imifuka y'impapuro）

Ku ruganda rwimpapuro, inkwi zacaguwe mo uduce duto hanyuma zivangwa namazi kugirango zibe akajagari. Uru ruvange noneho rushyuha hanyuma rugatekwa kugirango rugabanye lignin, polymer igoye ihuza fibre selile hamwe nibiti. Ibintu bivamo bizwi nka pulp. Kugirango ugere ku cyera no kumurika, ifu ikora inzira yo guhumeka ikoresheje hydrogen peroxide cyangwa indi miti. Ibi ntabwo bitezimbere gusa isura yibicuruzwa byanyuma ahubwo bifasha no gukuraho umwanda uwo ariwo wose ushobora kuba uri muri pulp.

3. Gukora impapuro （imifuka y'impapuro）

Iyo pompe imaze gutegurwa, ikwirakwizwa ku mukandara wimuka, utuma amazi atemba, agasigara inyuma ya fibre yoroheje. Uru rupapuro noneho rukanda hanyuma rukumishwa kugirango rukore urupapuro rukomeza. Umubyimba nimbaraga zimpapuro birashobora guhinduka muriki cyiciro kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byanyuma.

4. Gukata no kuzinga （imifuka y'impapuro）

Urupapuro rumaze gushingwa, rugabanywa mumpapuro zingana nubunini wifuza ukoresheje imashini zikata neza. Uru rupapuro noneho ruzengurutswe kumurongo wateganijwe kugirango ukore imiterere shingiro yimifuka yimpapuro. Hasi yumufuka usanzwe ushimangirwa nizindi mpapuro kugirango wongere imbaraga nigihe kirekire, urebe ko ishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye idashishimuye.

5. Gufata no gufatira hasi （imifuka y'impapuro）

Kugirango umenye neza ko igikapu cyimpapuro gishobora gufata imiterere yacyo nibirimo neza, impande zumufuka zifatanije hamwe ukoresheje ibishishwa bishushe. Ibi bitera umurunga ukomeye urinda igikapu gutandukana mugihe cyo gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, hepfo yumufuka akenshi ushyirwa imbere kugirango habeho kureba neza no gutanga uburinzi bwinyongera kubirimo. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro mu kwemeza ko igikapu gikomeza kuba cyiza kandi gikora mubuzima bwacyo bwose.

6. Koresha Umugereka （imifuka y'impapuro）

Intambwe yanyuma mubikorwa ni uguhuza imifuka kumufuka wimpapuro. Ibi birashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, nkibikoresho, kole, cyangwa gufunga ubushyuhe. Ubwoko bwimikorere ikoreshwa bizaterwa nibintu nkugukoresha imifuka, ubunini bwayo, nuburemere bwibirimo. Bamwe mu bakora uruganda bahitamo imikono iringaniye ikozwe mu mpapuro zimwe, mu gihe abandi bakoresha imikono ihindagurika ikozwe mu fibre karemano kugirango bongerwe imbaraga no gushimisha ubwiza.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije yaAmashashi

Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zibiteraimifuka y'impapurobimaze kumenyekana cyane mumyaka yashize nibyiza kubidukikije ugereranije namashashi gakondo. Bitandukanye n’imifuka ya pulasitike, ishobora gufata imyaka amagana kubora,imifuka y'impapurobirashobora kubora kandi birashobora gusenyuka mubisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubaguzi bashaka kugabanya ibidukikije.

Byongeye kandi,imifuka y'impapurobikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa, nkibiti, bivuze ko bidatanga umusanzu mukugabanuka kwumutungo udasubirwaho nka peteroli cyangwa gaze gasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro waimifuka y'impapurobisaba ingufu nke ugereranije no gukora imifuka ya pulasitike, bikagabanya ingaruka rusange z’ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, gukoraimifuka y'impapuroni inzira igoye ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, kuva gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kumugozi. Nubwo, nubwo bigoye, ibisubizo byanyuma nibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byuzuye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Muguhitamoimifuka y'impapurohejuru ya plastike, abaguzi barashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kugira uruhare mu gihe kizaza kirambye. Ubutaha rero nugera kumufuka wimpapuro mububiko, ibuka uburyo bakora imifuka yimpapuro kandi ukumva umeze neza muguhindura ibintu byiza kwisi.