Uburyo bakora amasakoshi y'impapuro

Muri iki gihe aho kubungabunga ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije birushaho kuba ingenzi, imifuka y'impapuro yagaragaye nk'uburyo buzwi bwo gusimbura imifuka ya pulasitiki gakondo. Ariko se wigeze wibaza uburyo iyi mifuka ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi butangiza ibidukikije ikorwa? Muri iyi nkuru yuzuye, turaza kwibanda ku buryo bugoye bwo gukoraimifuka y'impapuro, dusuzuma buri ntambwe kuva ku gushaka ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku musaruro wa nyuma. Noneho, reka dutangire uru rugendo rushimishije rwo gusobanukirwauburyo bakoraimifuka y'impapuro.

Intangiriro

Icyifuzo cyaimifuka y'impapurobyariyongereye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’uko abantu benshi basobanukiwe ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije za pulasitiki zikoreshwa rimwe. Bitandukanye n’amasashe ya pulasitiki, ashobora gufata imyaka amagana kugira ngo abora,imifuka y'impapuroBishobora kubora, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku baguzi bashaka kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ariko se ni iki mu by'ukuri kijyanye no gukora ibi bintu bya buri munsi? Reka tubirebe.

1. Gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo

Urugendo rwo kuremaimifuka y'impapuroitangirana no guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byiza cyane. Ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gukoraimifuka y'impapuroni ibiti bito, bikomoka ku biti nka pinusi, pinusi na hemlock. Ibi biti bisarurwa mu mashyamba acungwa neza kugira ngo umubare wabyo wongererwe. Iyo bimaze gusarurwa, bijyanwa mu nganda zikora impapuro aho bikorerwa ibikorwa bitandukanye kugira ngo bihindurwemo impapuro zikoreshwa.

2. Gusukura no Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu (Bleach)imifuka y'impapuro)

Ku ruganda rw'impapuro, ibiti bicibwamo uduce duto hanyuma bigavangwa n'amazi kugira ngo bibe ururenda. Iyi mvange irashyuha igatekwa kugira ngo ivungure lignin, polymeri y'umwimerere ihuza imigozi ya cellulose mu giti. Ikintu kivamo kizwi nka pulp. Kugira ngo haboneke umweru n'uburabyo byifuzwa, pulp inyura mu nzira yo gusiba hakoreshejwe hydrogen peroxide cyangwa indi miti. Ibi ntibinoza gusa imiterere y'umusaruro wa nyuma ahubwo binafasha gukuraho imyanda yose ishobora kuba iri mu pulp.

3. Gutunganya impapuro (impapuro)imifuka y'impapuro)

Iyo ifu imaze gutegurwa, irashyirwa ku mukandara w’urushundura wimuka, bigatuma amazi asohoka, hagasigara urwego ruto rw’imigozi. Hanyuma urwo ruvange rurakanda rukongera rukamanurwa kugira ngo rukore urupapuro ruhoraho. Ubunini n’imbaraga by’urupapuro bishobora guhindurwa muri iki cyiciro kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe byihariye by’umusaruro urangiye.

4. Gukata no Kuzingira (Gukata no Kuzingira)imifuka y'impapuro)

Iyo impapuro zimaze gukorwa, zicibwamo impapuro zifite ingano n'imiterere byifuzwa hakoreshejwe imashini zica neza. Izi mpapuro zishyirwa ku mirongo yagenwe mbere kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'ibanze y'igikapu cy'impapuro. Igice cyo hasi cy'igikapu gikunze gukomezwa n'izindi mpapuro kugira ngo cyongere imbaraga n'uburambe bwacyo, bityo kikabasha gutwara imizigo iremereye idacika.

5. Gushyiramo kole n'agakoresho ko hasi (Bottom Tuck)imifuka y'impapuro)

Kugira ngo ishashi y'impapuro ishobore kugumana imiterere yayo n'ibirimo neza, impande z'ishashi zihambirwa hamwe hakoreshejwe kole ishyushye ishongesha. Ibi bituma ishashi idacika mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hasi cy'ishashi gikunze gushyirwa imbere kugira ngo igaragare neza kandi ikomeze kurinda ibirimo. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi mu gutuma ishashi ikomeza gukora neza kandi ikora neza mu buzima bwayo bwose.

6. Igikoresho cyo gufataho (Hand Attachment)imifuka y'impapuro)

Intambwe ya nyuma muri iki gikorwa ni ugufata imigozi ku gikapu cy'impapuro. Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, nko gufunga ibintu, kole, cyangwa gufunga ubushyuhe. Ubwoko bw'umugozi ukoreshwa buzaterwa n'ibintu nk'uko umugozi ugenewe gukoreshwa, ingano yawo, n'uburemere bw'ibirimo. Bamwe mu bakora bahitamo imigozi irambuye ikozwe mu mpapuro zimwe, mu gihe abandi bakoresha imigozi igoramye ikozwe mu migozi karemano kugira ngo bongere imbaraga n'ubwiza.

Ingaruka ku bidukikijeAmasakoshi y'impapuro

Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitumaimifuka y'impapurobyakunzwe cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha kubera inyungu zabyo ku bidukikije ugereranije n'amashashi ya pulasitiki asanzwe. Bitandukanye n'amashashi ya pulasitiki, ashobora gufata imyaka amagana kugira ngo ashaze,imifuka y'impapuroBishobora kubora kandi bishobora kwangirika mu buryo busanzwe mu byumweru cyangwa amezi make. Ibi bituma biba amahitamo meza ku baguzi bashaka kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Byongeye kandi,imifuka y'impapurobikorwa mu bintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, nk'ibiti, bivuze ko bidatera imbere mu kugabanuka kw'ibintu bidasubira gukoreshwa nka peteroli cyangwa gaze karemano. Byongeye kandi, gukoraimifuka y'impapuroikenera ingufu nke ugereranyije n'ikorwa ry'amasashe ya pulasitiki, birushaho kugabanya ingaruka zayo muri rusange ku bidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, gukoraimifuka y'impapuroni inzira igoye ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, kuva ku gushaka ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gufatanya imigozi. Ariko, nubwo ari imbogamizi, umusaruro wa nyuma ni ibicuruzwa bifite uburyo bwinshi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kandi byiza ku mikoreshereze myinshi. Mu guhitamoimifuka y'impapuroKurenga ibya pulasitiki, abaguzi bashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije no kugira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry'ejo hazaza. Rero ubutaha uzafata ishashi y'impapuro mu iduka, ibuka uburyo bakora ishashi y'impapuro kandi wumve ko bishimiye kugira icyo bakora ku isi.