Kera mu kinyejana cya 19, iyo itabi ritazanye umuburo wubuzima, buri paki yakunze kugira aikarita y'itabihagaragaramo amashusho y'amabara arimo abakinnyi bazwi, inyamaswa n'amato. Benshi bashushanyijeho intoki n'abahanzi cyangwa bicapishijwe kubice.
Uyu munsi,amakarita y'itabi birashobora gukusanywa - kandi akenshi bifite agaciro - hamwe n'imyaka, gake hamwe nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byabo. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni ikarita irimo icyamamare muri baseball yo muri Amerika Honus Wagner guhera mu ntangiriro ya 1900, imwe muri yo yagurishijwe miliyoni 7.25 z'amadolari (arenga miliyoni 5.5) mu 2022.
Nyuma y'uwo mwaka, ikarita y'itabi idasanzwe y'umupira w'amaguru Steve Bloomer yagurishijwe muri cyamunara yo mu Bwongereza ku mafaranga 25.900, kandi isoko riracyakomeye muri iki gihe.
Noneho, niba urimo uzerera muri atike yawe ugashaka icyegeranyo cyaamakarita y'itabi, wicaye kuri zahabu?
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Steve Laker, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'amakarita y'itabi y'i Londres, ngo hari isoko rinini ku isi kuri ibyo bikoresho.
Agira ati: “Gukusanya amakarita biracyatera imbere nko kwishimisha kuko ushobora kugura amaseti uyu munsi ku giciro cya 20.” Ati: "Icyamamare cyabo kiragenda cyiyongera kubera ko abantu bamenye ko ikarita bafite ishobora kuba imaze imyaka 120 kandi amakuru n'amakuru kuriyo yaba yaranditswe n'umuntu icyo gihe, ntabwo yanditswe n'umuhanga mu by'amateka asubiza amaso inyuma."
Yongeyeho ati: "Birashoboka, ushobora kuba wicaye kuri zahabu." Ati: "Icyubahiro cyera ni itsinda rya clown 20 mu myanya itandukanye, ryakozwe na Taddy, rishobora kwinjiza hejuru kuva ku 1100 ikarita."
Igihe cyiza cyoamakarita y'itabi yari hagati ya 1920 na 1940. Bakuweho by'agateganyo kugira ngo babike impapuro mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, kandi ntibigeze basubira ku rwego rumwe rw'umusaruro - nubwo hari uduce duto duto twakozwe mu myaka yakurikiyeho.
Tuvuge iki ku yandi makarita afite agaciro?
Ati: “Ntabwo amakarita y'itabi agurisha gusa. Urashobora kwibuka icyayi cya Brooke Bond cyangwa amakarita ya bubblegum yo muri Barratts na Bassetts udupfunyika twa bombo, kandi amakarita y'umupira w'amaguru hakiri kare afite agaciro k'ibiro ijana ku iseti. "
"Urukurikirane rw'umupira w'amaguru ruzwi A.1 kuva 1953 rufite agaciro ka £ 7.50 ikarita cyangwa 375 kuri set ya 50. Bimwe mu byayi bya Brooke Bond bishakishwa, nka Flowers Series 1 (Paper thin issue) ifite a agaciro ka £ 500. ”
Birashobora kuba amacenga kumenya niba ufite agaciroamakarita y'itabi, nkuko igiciro gishobora gutandukana ukurikije gake, imiterere ndetse n'amahirwe yo gushushanya muri cyamunara - ariko hariho inzira zo gutangira kwisuzuma.
Ati: "Amwe mu maseti meza yaciwe intoki kandi tuzi ko hashobora kubaho imyororokere. Turashobora kubimenya byihuse kubwubunini bwikarita nuburyo isa. Buri ruganda rukora itabi rwatanze amakarita afite ubunini butandukanye. ”
“Ikarita yo muri Amerika yo hambere yakoreshaga cyane, ariko amakarita menshi ya WG na HO Wills, urugero, yari make cyane. Agaciro kava mubidasanzwe - kurugero, Ubushake na John Abakinnyi bakoze amakarita miriyoni.
“Hashobora kubaho imyororokere, ariko tuzamenya ubunini bw'ikarita n'uburyo yaciwe. Ariko agaciro gashingiye ku ikarita idasanzwe. ”
Ari UKamakarita y'itabibifite agaciro?
Inkuru yikarita irimo umukinnyi wumukinyi wa baseball wumunyamerika Honus Wagner winjije miliyoni zirenga 5 zama pound rwose byavuzwe cyane, ariko se ibyakozwe mubwongereza?
Ntabwo hashobora kubaho miliyoni zinjiza mu ikarita imwe, ariko ibishushanyo birimo umupira wamaguru, byumwihariko, bikunzwe nisoko ryabanyamerika.
Laker agira ati: "Hariho urutonde rwose rw'umupira w'amaguru wa Cadet twagurishije £ 17.50, kandi ikarita imwe muri iyo seti yagaragayemo Bobby Charlton yagiye muri Amerika maze igura amadorari 3000 (hafi 2300)."
Ati: “Ikarita ya Honus Wagner yagurishijwe miriyoni yari imbonekarimwe kandi ni ko byagenze gusa hari icyo gihe hari umuguzi - niba uzongera kubona icyo giciro cyangwa kitazongera, igihe kizabera igihe, kuko cyari gishingiye ku cyifuzo.”
Ni kangahe imiterere yaweamakarita y'itabikumenya agaciro kabo?
Bamweamakarita y'itabiirashobora kwangirika mbere yuko ubona amaboko yawe, nkuko abantu bakundaga kubakubita kurukuta mumikino - kandi hari igihe ba nyirubwite bafite ishema babibitse muri plastiki irimo aside, irabangiza.
Urashobora gutekereza ko kwinjiza ikarita yawe muri alubumu bizafasha kubibungabunga, ariko ibi bishobora kugabanya agaciro kuburyo bugaragara. Noneho, niba ufite seti kandi ukaba wifuza kubihambira, ntukemere kwifuza.
“Dufite uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika [amakarita y'itabi], ”Bisobanura Laker. Ati: "Hagati ya 1920 na 40, abayikoze basohoye alubumu kuburyo amakarita menshi azaba yarayiziritseho, ariko ikibabaje nuko ibyo bigira ingaruka ku gaciro gakomeye kuko uburyo isoko rimeze ubu, dusanga abakusanya bashaka kureba inyuma yinyuma amakarita kimwe n'imbere.
Ati: "Biragoye kubishyira muri alubumu kuvuga ko urangije icyegeranyo, ariko igiciro cyaragabanutse niba baragumye."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2024